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Related papers: Probabilistic Mass-Radius Relationship for Sub-Nep…

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An intriguing pattern among exoplanets is the lack of detected planets between approximately $1.5$ R$_\oplus$ and $2.0$ R$_\oplus$. One proposed explanation for this "radius gap" is the photoevaporation of planetary atmospheres, a theory…

We infer the period ($P$) and size ($R_p$) distribution of Kepler transiting planet candidates with $R_p\ge 1 R_{\rm Earth}$ and $P < 250$ days hosted by solar-type stars. The planet detection efficiency is computed by using measured noise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-06 Subo Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu

A mass-radius relationship is proposed for solid planets and solid cores ranging from 1 to 100 Earth-mass planets. It relies on the assumption that solid spheres are composed of iron and silicates, around which a variable amount of water is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 O. Grasset , J. Schneider , C. Sotin

Recent observations by the {\it Kepler} space telescope have led to the discovery of more than 4000 exoplanet candidates consisting of many systems with Earth- to Neptune-sized objects that reside well inside the orbit of Mercury, around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hilke E. Schlichting

We investigate the distributions of the orbital period ratios of adjacent planets in high multiplicity \kepler\ systems (four or more planets) and low multiplicity systems (two planets). Modeling the low multiplicity sample as essentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jason H. Steffen

Detection of Jupiter mass companions to nearby solar type stars with precise radial velocity measurements is now routine, and Doppler surveys are moving towards lower velocity amplitudes. The detection of several Neptune-mass planets with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raman Narayan , Andrew Cumming , D. N. C. Lin

Mass and radius of planets transiting their host stars are provided by radial velocity and photometric observations. Structural models of solid exoplanet interiors are then constructed by using equations of state for the radial density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-15 F. Sohl , F. W. Wagner , H. Rauer

Exoplanets smaller than Neptune are numerous, but the nature of the planet populations in the 1-4 Earth radii range remains a mystery. The complete Kepler sample of Q1-Q17 exoplanet candidates shows a radius gap at ~ 2 Earth radii, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-18 Li Zeng , Stein B. Jacobsen , Dimitar D. Sasselov

The distribution of orbital period ratios of adjacent planets in extra-solar planetary systems discovered by the {\it Kepler} space telescope exhibits a peak near $\sim1.5$--$2$, a long tail of larger period ratios, and a steep drop-off in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Renu Malhotra

Using the cumulative catalog of planets detected by the NASA Kepler mission, we reconstruct the intrinsic occurrence of Earth- to Neptune-size (1 - 4$R_{\oplus}$) planets and their distributions with radius and orbital period. We analyze…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ari Silburt , Eric Gaidos , Yanqin Wu

Aims. We study a subset of the planetary population characterized both by HARPS and Kepler surveys. We compare the statistical properties of planets in systems with m.sin i >5-10 M_Earth and R>2 R_Earth. If we assume that the underlying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Figueira , M. Marmier , G. Boué , C. Lovis , N. C. Santos , M. Montalto , S. Udry , F. Pepe , M. Mayor

While thousands of exoplanets have been confirmed, the known properties about individual discoveries remain sparse and depend on detection technique. To utilize more than a small section of the exoplanet dataset, tools need to be developed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Matthieu Laneuville , Nicholas Guttenberg

We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42 detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements of the host stars.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 Geoffrey W. Marcy , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard , Jason F. Rowe , Jon M. Jenkins , Stephen T. Bryson , David W. Latham , Steve B. Howell , Thomas N. Gautier , Natalie M. Batalha , Leslie A. Rogers , David Ciardi , Debra A. Fischer , Ronald L. Gilliland , Hans Kjeldsen , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Daniel Huber , William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Lars A. Buchhave , Samuel N. Quinn , William J. Borucki , David G. Koch , Roger Hunter , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jeffrey Van Cleve , Rea Kolbl , Lauren M. Weiss , Erik Petigura , Sara Seager , Timothy Morton , John Asher Johnson , Sarah Ballard , Chris Burke , William D. Cochran , Michael Endl , Phillip MacQueen , Mark E. Everett , Jack J. Lissauer , Eric B. Ford , Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin , Timothy M. Brown , Jason H. Steffen , David Charbonneau , Gibor S. Basri , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Joshua Winn , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Jessie Christiansen , Elisabeth Adams , Christopher Henze , Andrea Dupree , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jill Tarter , Matthew J. Holman , Peter Tenenbaum , Avi Shporer , Philip W. Lucas , William F. Welsh , Jerome A. Orosz , T. R. Bedding , T. L. Campante , G. R. Davies , Y. Elsworth , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , C. Karoff , S. D. Kawaler , M. N. Lund , M. Lundkvist , T. S. Metcalfe , A. Miglio , V. Silva Aguirre , D. Stello , T. R. White , Alan Boss , Edna Devore , Alan Gould , Andrej Prsa , Eric Agol , Thomas Barclay , Jeff Coughlin , Erik Brugamyer , Fergal Mullally , Elisa V. Quintana , Martin Still , Susan E. hompson , David Morrison , Joseph D. Twicken , Jean-Michel Désert , Josh Carter , Justin R. Crepp , Guillaume Hébrard , Alexandre Santerne , Claire Moutou , Charlie Sobeck , Douglas Hudgins , Michael R. Haas , Paul Robertson , Jorge Lillo-Box , David Barrado

Planets with sizes between that of Earth (with radius R$_\oplus$) and Neptune (about 4 R$_\oplus$) are now known to be common around Sun-like stars. Most such planets have been discovered through the transit technique, by which the planet's…

Population studies of Kepler's multi-planet systems have revealed a surprising degree of structure in their underlying architectures. Information from a detected transiting planet can be combined with a population model to make predictions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

We report on the characterization of the Kepler-101 planetary system, thanks to a combined DE-MCMC analysis of Kepler data and forty radial velocities obtained with the HARPS-N spectrograph. This system was previously validated by Rowe et…

We use a carefully selected subsample of 1053 confirmed exoplanets from the NASA Exoplanet Archive to construct empirical power-law exoplanet mass-radius-temperature ($M$-$R$-$T$) relations. Using orthogonal distance regression to account…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Kathryn Edmondson , Jordan Norris , Eamonn Kerins

We suggest the existence of a correlation between the planetary radius and orbital period for planets with radii smaller than 4 R_Earth. Using the Kepler data, we find a correlation coefficient of 0.5120, and suggest that the correlation is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Ravit Helled , Michael Lozovsky , Shay Zucker

We analyze the distribution of extrasolar planets (both confirmed and Kepler candidates) according to their orbital periods P and planetary radii R. Among confirmed planets, we find compelling evidence for a paucity of bodies with 3 < R <…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Beauge , D. Nesvorny