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We prove that every polynomially convex arc is contained in a polynomially convex simple closed curve. We also establish results about polynomial hulls of arcs and curves that are locally rectifiable outside a polynomially convex subset.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Alexander J. Izzo , Edgar Lee Stout

The coamoeba of any complex algebraic plane curve $V$ is its image in the real torus under the argument map. The area counted with multiplicity of the coamoeba of any algebraic curve in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^2$ is bounded in terms of the degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-27 Mounir Nisse

It is shown how some of the recent results of de Souza et al. [1] can be generalized to describe Hamiltonians whose eigenvalues are given as k-generalized Fibonacci numbers. Here k is an arbitrary integer and the cases considered by de…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Schork

For any chord diagram on a circle there exists a complete graph on sufficiently many vertices such that any generic immersion of it to the plane contains a plane closed curve whose chord diagram contains the given chord diagram as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Marisa Sakamoto , Kouki Taniyama

In [Kat94b], Kato defined his notion of a log regular scheme and studied the local behavior of such schemes. A toric variety equipped with its canonical logarithmic structure is log regular. And, these schemes allow one to generalize toric…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard M Thompson

We examine a moduli problem for real and quaternionic vector bundles on a smooth complex projective curve with a fixed real structure, and we give a gauge-theoretic construction of moduli spaces for semi-stable such bundles with fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Florent Schaffhauser

Given a curve defined over an algebraically closed field which is complete with respect to a nontrivial valuation, we study its tropical Jacobian. This is done by first tropicalizing the curve, and then computing the Jacobian of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Barbara Bolognese , Madeline Brandt , Lynn Chua

In this paper we show how, under surprisingly weak assumptions, one can split a planar curve into three arcs and rearrange them (matching tangent directions) to obtain a closed curve. We also generalize this construction to curves split…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Leonardo Alese

Twisted hypercubes are generalizations of the Boolean hypercube, obtained by iteratively connecting two instances of a graph by a uniformly random perfect matching. Dudek et al. showed that when the two instances are independent, these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Itai Benjamini , Yotam Dikstein , Renan Gross , Maksim Zhukovskii

On logarithmic paper some real algebraic curves look like smoothed broken lines. Moreover, the broken lines can be obtained as limits of those curves. The corresponding deformation can be viewed as a quantization, in which the broken line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Viro

Given a holomorphic selfmap f of the complex projective plane of algebraic degree at least 2, we give sufficient conditions on a positive closed (1,1) current S of unit mass under which the normalized pullbacks of S under iterates of f…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Favre , Mattias Jonsson

Generalized splines are an algebraic combinatorial framework that generalizes and unifies various established concepts across different fields, most notably the classical notion of splines and the topological notion of GKM theory. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Portia Anderson , Jacob P. Matherne , Julianna Tymoczko

We give a simple proof of the statement that every rational curve in the primitive class of a general K3 surface is nodal.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xi Chen

Smooth real cubic surfaces are birationally trivial (over $\R$) if and only if their real locus is connected or, equivalently, if and only if they have two skew real lines or two skew complex conjugate lines. In such a case a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Jon Gonzalez-Sanchez , Irene Polo-Blanco

The generalized Dehn twist along a closed curve in an oriented surface is an algebraic construction which involves intersections of loops in the surface. It is defined as an automorphism of the Malcev completion of the fundamental group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Yusuke Kuno , Gwenael Massuyeau , Shunsuke Tsuji

The basic principles of generalization of the group theoretical approach to the relativistic wave equations on curved spaces are examined. The general method of the determination of wave equations from the known symmetry group of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Semyon Pol'shin

We study the normal map for plane projective curves, i.e., the map associating to every regular point of the curve the normal line at the point in the dual space. We first observe that the normal map is always birational and then we use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandro Oneto

The ruled surfaces, i.e., surfaces generated by one parametric set of lines, are widely used in the~field of applied geometry. An~isophote on a surface is a curve consisting of surface points whose normals form a constant angle with some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Jan Vršek

The aim of this note is to present some new explicit examples of $O(d,d)$-generalised Leibniz parallelisable spaces arising as the normal bundles of adjoint orbits $\mathcal{O}$ of some semi-simple Lie group $G$. Using this construction, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-11 Louise Anderson

A non-singular complete irreducible algebraic curve $F_{k,n}$, defined over an algebraically closed field $K$, is called a generalized Fermat curve of type $(k,n)$, where $n, k \geq 2$ are integers and $k$ is relatively prime to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Ruben A. Hidalgo