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In the present work we examine the possibility for detecting electrons in dark matter searches. These detectors are considered to be the most appropriate for detecting light dark matter particles in the MeV region. We analyze theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 J. D. Vergados , Ch. C. Moustakidis , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , H. Ejri , Y. Kim , Yeong Lie

Dopant atoms in semiconductors can be ionized with $\sim10$ meV energy depositions, allowing for the design of low-threshold detectors. We propose using doped semiconductor targets to search for sub-MeV dark matter scattering or sub-eV dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-12 Peizhi Du , Daniel Egaña-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Mukul Sholapurkar

Light new particles with masses below 10 keV, often considered as a plausible extension of the Standard Model, will be emitted from the solar interior, and can be detected on the Earth with a variety of experimental tools. Here we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

Superconducting nanowires, a mature technology originally developed for quantum sensing, can be used as a target and sensor with which to search for dark matter interactions with electrons. Here we report on a 180-hour measurement of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Yonit Hochberg , Benjamin V. Lehmann , Ilya Charaev , Jeff Chiles , Marco Colangelo , Sae Woo Nam , Karl K. Berggren

Direct detection experiments turn to lose sensitivity of searching for a sub-MeV light dark matter candidate due to the threshold of recoil energy. However, such light dark matter particles can be accelerated by energetic cosmic-rays such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Qing-Hong Cao , Ran Ding , Qian-Fei Xiang

We consider direct-detection searches for sub-GeV dark matter via electron scatterings in the presence of large interactions between dark and ordinary matter. Scatterings both on electrons and nuclei in the Earth's crust, atmosphere, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-09 Timon Emken , Rouven Essig , Chris Kouvaris , Mukul Sholapurkar

The direct detection of Dark Matter particles with mass below the GeV-scale is hampered by soft nuclear recoil energies and finite detector thresholds. For a given maximum relative velocity, the kinematics of elastic Dark Matter nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 Chris Kouvaris , Josef Pradler

Low-threshold dark matter detectors, in particular cryogenic detectors based on dielectric materials, are among the best tools for probing sub-GeV dark matter masses. In the coming years detectors of this type will become sensitive to solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 James B. Dent , Barry A. Friedman , Jayden L. Newstead , Subir Sabharwal

We describe a novel search for MeV-to-GeV-mass dark matter, in which the dark matter scatters off electrons in a scintillating target. The excitation and subsequent de-excitation of the electron produces one or more photons, which could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Stephen Derenzo , Rouven Essig , Andrea Massari , Adrían Soto , Tien-Tien Yu

We present a comprehensive analysis of high-resolution transition-edge sensors (TESs) as a quantum sensing platform for detecting dark matter (DM). Operating near the thermodynamic noise limit with sub-eV energy resolution, TESs offer a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Muping Chen , Volodymyr Takhistov , Kazunori Nakayama , Kaori Hattori

We examine in depth a recent proposal to utilize superfluid helium for direct detection of sub-MeV mass dark matter. For sub-keV recoil energies, nuclear scattering events in liquid helium primarily deposit energy into long-lived phonon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-29 Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

In a seminal paper now a decade old, it was shown that dark matter detectors geared at probing interactions with nucleons could also be used to probe dark matter interactions with electrons. In this work, we show that new detector concepts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Sinéad M. Griffin , Guy Daniel Hadas , Yonit Hochberg , Katherine Inzani , Benjamin V. Lehmann

Directional detection of Dark Matter particles (DM) in the MeV mass range could be accomplished by studying electron recoils in large arrays of parallel carbon nanotubes. In a scattering process with a lattice electron, a DM particle might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 G. Cavoto , F. Luchetta , A. D. Polosa

We show that the rate for dark matter-electron scattering in an arbitrary material is determined by an experimentally measurable quantity, the complex dielectric function, for any dark matter interaction that couples to electron density.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-16 Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu , Karl K. Berggren

Semiconductors with $\mathcal{O}(\text{meV})$ band gaps have been shown to be promising targets to search for sub-MeV mass dark matter (DM). In this paper we focus on a class of materials where such narrow band gaps arise naturally as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Andrea Mitridate , Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Marco Bernardi , Kathryn M. Zurek

The lack of new physics at the LHC so far weakens the argument for TeV scale thermal dark matter. On the other hand, heavier, non-thermal dark matter is generally difficult to test experimentally. Here we consider the interesting and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-22 Brian Feldstein , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose a new strategy to directly detect light particle dark matter that has long-ranged interactions with ordinary matter. The approach involves distorting the local flow of dark matter with time-varying fields and measuring these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Asher Berlin , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

Superconducting detectors have become an important tool in experimental astroparticle physics, which seeks to provide a fundamental understanding of the Universe. In particular, such detectors have demonstrated excellent potential in two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 Yong-Hamb Kim , Sang-Jun Lee , Byeongsu Yang

One of the next frontiers in dark-matter direct-detection experiments is to explore the MeV to GeV mass regime. Such light dark matter does not carry enough kinetic energy to produce an observable nuclear recoil, but it can scatter off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-11 Samuel K. Lee , Mariangela Lisanti , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin R. Safdi

Dark matter is poorly constrained by direct detection experiments at masses below 1 MeV. This is an important target for the next generation of experiments, and several methods have been proposed to probe this mass range. One class of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-31 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo