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The shear viscosity and thermal conductivity coefficients of various liquids exhibit minima along certain trajectories on the phase diagram. These minima arise due to the crossover between the momentum and energy transport mechanisms in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-09 S. A. Khrapak , A. G. Khrapak

We discuss in detail the shear viscosity coefficient eta and the viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s of a hadronic gas comprised of pions and nucleons. In particular, we study the effects of baryon chemical potential on eta and eta/s.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazunori Itakura , Osamu Morimatsu , Hiroshi Otomo

We study the transport properties of strongly interacting matter in the context of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision experiments. We calculate the transport coefficients viz. shear viscosity ($\eta$) and electrical conductivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-01 Lata Thakur , P. K. Srivastava , Guru Prakash Kadam , Manu George , Hiranmaya Mishra

We study the shear viscosity in an effective hydrodynamic theory and holographic model where the translational symmetry is broken by massless scalar fields. We identify the shear viscosity, $\eta$, from the coefficient of the shear tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Piyabut Burikham , Napat Poovuttikul

In the Beam Energy Scan phase II (BES-II) experiments at RHIC STAR, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced with changing collision energies may probe different regions of the QCD phase diagram. Correspondingly, studying the transport…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Wei-be He , Guo-yun Shao , Chong-long Xie , Ren-xin Xu

In this work we establish constraints on the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity $\eta$ in the superfluid phase of a dilute Fermi gas in the unitary limit. Our results are based on analyzing experiments that measure the aspect…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-18 Jiaxun Hou , Thomas Schaefer

The shear viscosity of a variety of strongly interacting quantum fluids, ranging from ultracold atomic Fermi gases to quark-gluon plasmas, can be accurately measured. On the contrary, no experimental data exist, to the best of our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Andrea Tomadin , Giovanni Vignale , Marco Polini

We describe recent attempts to extract the shear viscosity of the dilute Fermi gas at unitarity from experiments involving scaling flows. A scaling flow is a solution of the hydrodynamic equations that preserves the shape of the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Thomas Schaefer , Clifford Chafin

We investigate the shear viscosity and butterfly velocity of a magnetic field-induced quantum phase transition in five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory, which is holographically dual to a class of strongly coupled quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Jun-Kun Zhao , Li Li

Time evolution of shear viscosity $\eta$, entropy density $s$, and their ratio $\eta / s$ in the central area of central gold-gold collisions at NICA energy range is studied within the UrQMD transport model. The extracted values of energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 M. Teslyk , L. Bravina , O. Panova , O. Vitiuk , E. Zabrodin

Soft glassy materials experience a significant reduction in viscosity $\eta$ when subjected to shear flow, known as shear thinning. This phenomenon is characterized by a power-law scaling of $\eta$ with the shear rate $\dot{\gamma}$, $\eta…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-03 Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We study the properties of the shear viscosity coefficient of quark matter near the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and chemical potential, and the kinds of high temperature, high density and strong magnetic field background.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Yi-Wei Qiu , Sheng-Qin Feng , Xue-Qiang Zhu

We compute the ratio of the coefficient of shear viscosity to entropy density at finite coupling and at zero chemical potential using holographic duality up to ten derivative terms in the low energy effective 5-dimensional action, of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

We present a proposal to measure anisotropic shear viscosity in a strongly interacting, ultra-cold, unitary Fermi gas confined in a harmonic trap. We introduce anisotropy in this setup by strongly confining the gas in one of the directions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-27 Rickmoy Samanta , Rishi Sharma , Sandip P. Trivedi

We have calculated the temperature dependence of shear $\eta$ and bulk $\zeta$ viscosities of quark matter due to quark-meson fluctuations. The quark thermal width originating from quantum fluctuations of quark-$\pi$ and quark-$\sigma$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Thiago C. Peixoto , Victor Roy , Fernando E. Serna , Gastão Krein

The universal lower bound of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density is suggested by the string theory and gauge duality for any matter. We examined the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density for viscous accretion flow towards…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-28 Sandip Dutta , Ritabrata Biswas

We calculate the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ in Yang--Mills theory from the Kubo formula using an exact diagrammatic representation in terms of full propagators and vertices using gluon spectral functions as external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Nicolai Christiansen , Michael Haas , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

We calculate shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in presence of four derivative (with coefficient $\alpha'$) and six derivative (with coefficient $\alpha'^2$) terms in bulk action. In general, there can be three possible four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta

We compute the contribution of phonons to the shear viscosity $\eta$ in superfluid neutron stars, assuming neutron pairing in a $^1S_0$ channel. We use a Boltzmann equation amended by a collision term that takes into account the binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

We address a discrepancy between different computations of $\eta/s$ (shear viscosity over entropy density) of hadronic matter. Substantial deviations of this coefficient are found between transport approaches mainly based on resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 J. -B. Rose , J. M. Torres-Rincon , A. Schäfer , D. R. Oliinychenko , H. Petersen