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This investigation extends earlier studies of a shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation in amorphous solids. My main purpose here is to explore the possibility that the configurational degrees of freedom of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. S. Langer

We study the thermodynamic behaviour of an ideal gas of bosons trapped in a three-dimensional anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential. The condensate fraction as well as the specific heat is calculated using the Euler-Maclaurin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Haugset , H. Haugerud , J. O. Andersen

We offer the Skyrme model on a lattice as an effective field theory - fully quantized - of baryon-meson interactions at temperatures below the chiral phase transition. We define a local topological density that involves the volumes of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Alec J. Schramm , Benjamin Svetitsky

We calculate the free energy, energy and entropy in the matrix quantum mechanical formulation of 2D string theory in a background strongly perturbed by tachyons with the imaginary Minkowskian momentum $\pm i/R$ (``Sine-Liouville'' theory).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Yu. Alexandrov , Vladimir A. Kazakov

We study the thermodynamics of short-range interacting, two-dimensional bosons constrained to the lowest Landau level. When the temperature is higher than other energy scales of the problem, the partition function reduces to a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Bhilahari Jeevanesan , Sergej Moroz

In the first part of the paper, we introduce the concept of observable quantities associated with a macroinstrument measuring the density and temperature and with a microinstrument determining the radius of a molecule and its free path…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 V. P. Maslov

We investigate properties of low-energy QCD in a finite spatial volume, but with arbitrary temperature. In the limit of small temperature and small cube size compared to the pion Compton wavelength, Leutwyler has shown that the effective…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-02 Matthew E. Matzelle , Brian C. Tiburzi

We explore the effective degrees of freedom in the early universe, from before the electroweak scale at a few femtoseconds after the Big Bang, until the last positrons disappeared a few minutes later. We first look at the established…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-27 Lars Husdal

The relativistic transformation rule for temperature is a subject under debate for more than 110 years. Several incompatible proposals exist in the literature, but a final resolution is still missing. In this work, we reconsider the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-23 Xin Hao , Shaofan Liu , Liu Zhao

We rigorously examine 2d square lattices composed of Ninf{S} classical spins isotropically coupled. If Hsup{ex},inf{i,j} is the local exchange Hamiltonian each operator exp(-beta.Hsup{ex},inf{i,j}) is expanded on the basis of spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-13 Jacques Curély

The formation, growth, structure and cluster size distribution (CSD) properties in a two-dimensional system of particles interacting with Lennard-Jones (LJ) potential under controlled cooling condition have been studied using Monte-Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-18 Barnana Pal

In this paper we will explore fundamental constraints on the evolution of certain symplectic subvolumes possessed by any Hamiltonian phase space. This research has direct application to optimal control and control of conservative mechanical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Jared M. Maruskin , Daniel J. Scheeres , Anthony M. Bloch

The simplest statistical-mechanical model of crystalline formation (or alloy formation) that includes electronic degrees of freedom is solved exactly in the limit of large spatial dimensions and infinite interaction strength. The solutions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. K. Freericks , Ch. Gruber , N. Macris

The prime number decomposition of a finite dimensional Hilbert space reflects itself in the representations that the space accommodates. The representations appear in conjugate pairs for factorization to two relative prime factors which can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Revzen , F. C. Khanna

Starting from a microcanonical statistical approach and special relativity, the relativistic transformations for temperature and pressure for an ideal gas of bradyons, luxons or tachyons is found. These transformations are in agreement with…

General Physics · Physics 2009-03-05 Felipe Asenjo , Cristian A. Farías , Pablo S. Moya

We construct a N-dimensional Gaussian landscape with multiscale, translation invariant, logarithmic correlations and investigate the statistical mechanics of a single particle in this environment. In the limit of high dimension N>>1 the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan V Fyodorov , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We use holography in conjunction with recent results from supersymmetric localization to compute certain thermal observables for 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ holographic SCFTs arising on the worldvolume of $N$ M2-branes. We obtain results for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Nikolay Bobev , Junho Hong , Valentin Reys

Applying Gibb's geometrical methods to the thermodynamics of H-plasmas we explore the landscape of the free energy as a function of the degrees of ionization and dissociation. Several approximations for the free energy are discussed. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Werner Ebeling , Hendrik Hache , Michael Spahn

We report on experimental determinations of the temperature field in the interior (bulk) of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection for a cylindrical sample with aspect ratio (diameter over height) of 0.50, both in the classical and in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Guenter Ahlers , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Xiaozhou He

In two previous papers, the author raised the possibility of a special relativistic Liouville equation. The conclusion then was yes, such an equation is possible in 8N phase space if a Lorentz-invariant Universal (LiU) time can be defined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-20 Jose A. Magpantay
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