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Timing side-channels represent an insidious security challenge for cloud computing, because: (a) massive parallelism in the cloud makes timing channels pervasive and hard to control; (b) timing channels enable one customer to steal…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2010-07-27 Amittai Aviram , Sen Hu , Bryan Ford , Ramakrishna Gummadi

Real-time cyber-physical systems depend on deterministic task execution to guarantee safety and correctness. Unfortunately, this determinism can unintentionally expose timing information that enables adversaries to infer task execution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-04 Arkaprava Sain , Sunandan Adhikary , Soumyajit Dey

Timing and cache side channels provide powerful attacks against many sensitive operations including cryptographic implementations. Existing defenses cannot protect against all classes of such attacks without incurring prohibitive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-01 Benjamin A. Braun , Suman Jana , Dan Boneh

Timing side channels pose a significant threat to the security and privacy of software applications. We propose an approach for mitigating this problem by decreasing the strength of the side channels as measured by entropy-based objectives,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari , Pavol Cerny , Ashutosh Trivedi

Virtualization technology is nowadays adopted in security-critical embedded systems to achieve higher performance and more design flexibility. However, it also comes with new security threats, where attackers leverage timing covert channels…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Roberto Natella

Cloud networks increasingly rely on machine learning based Network Intrusion Detection Systems to defend against evolving cyber threats. However, real-world deployments are challenged by limited labeled data, non-stationary traffic, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Anasuya Chattopadhyay , Daniel Reti , Hans D. Schotten

Cloud providers install mitigations to reduce the impact of network failures within their datacenters. Existing network mitigation systems rely on simple local criteria or global proxy metrics to determine the best action. In this paper, we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Pooria Namyar , Arvin Ghavidel , Daniel Crankshaw , Daniel S. Berger , Kevin Hsieh , Srikanth Kandula , Ramesh Govindan , Behnaz Arzani

Timing channels are a significant and growing security threat in computer systems, with no established solution. We have recently argued that the OS must provide time protection, in analogy to the established memory protection, to protect…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Gernot Heiser , Gerwin Klein , Toby Murray

The transformation to smart factories and the automation of mobile robotics is partly driven by a growing availability of ubiquitous cloud technologies. In cyber-physical systems, such as control systems, critical parts can be migrated to a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-04 William Tärneberg , Per Skarin , Karl-Erik Årzén , Maria Kihl

Real-time systems have recently been shown to be vulnerable to timing inference attacks, mainly due to their predictable behavioral patterns. Existing solutions such as schedule randomization lack the ability to protect against such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Jiyang Chen , Tomasz Kloda , Ayoosh Bansal , Rohan Tabish , Chien-Ying Chen , Bo Liu , Sibin Mohan , Marco Caccamo , Lui Sha

The recent advancements in cloud services, Internet of Things (IoT) and Cellular networks have made cloud computing an attractive option for intelligent traffic signal control (ITSC). Such a method significantly reduces the cost of cables,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Rusheng Zhang , Xinze Zhou , Ozan K. Tonguz

Aiming at analyzing performance in cloud computing, some unpredictable perturbations which may lead to performance downgrade are essential factors that should not be neglected. To avoid performance downgrade in cloud computing system, it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Jiaxin Zhou , Siyi Chen , Haiyang Kuang

The deterministic (timing) behavior of real-time systems (RTS) can be used by adversaries - say, to launch side channel attacks or even destabilize the system by denying access to critical resources. We propose a protocol (named REORDER) to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Chien-Ying Chen , Monowar Hasan , AmirEmad Ghassami , Sibin Mohan , Negar Kiyavash

The cloud model's dependence on massive parallelism and resource sharing exacerbates the security challenge of timing side-channels. Timing Information Flow Control (TIFC) is a novel adaptation of IFC techniques that may offer a way to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-18 Bryan Ford

Timing channels enable data leakage that threatens the security of computer systems, from cloud platforms to smartphones and browsers executing untrusted third-party code. Preventing unauthorised information flow is a core duty of the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Qian Ge , Yuval Yarom , Tom Chothia , Gernot Heiser

Timing attacks have been a continuous threat to users' privacy in modern browsers. To mitigate such attacks, existing approaches, such as Tor Browser and Fermata, add jitters to the browser clock so that an attacker cannot accurately…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Yinzhi Cao , Zhanhao Chen , Song Li , Shujiang Wu

When multiple model predictive controllers are implemented on a shared control area network (CAN), their performance may degrade due to the inhomogeneous timing and delays among messages. The priority based real-time scheduling of messages…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Zhenwu Shi , Fumin Zhang

This article is devoted to addressing the cloud control of connected vehicles, specifically focusing on analyzing the effect of bi-directional communication-induced delays. To mitigate the adverse effects of such delays, a novel…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Ji-An Pan , Qing Xu , Keqiang Li , Chunying Yang , Jianqiang Wang

Recently we studied communication delay in distributed control of untimed discrete-event systems based on supervisor localization. We proposed a property called delay-robustness: the overall system behavior controlled by distributed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Renyuan Zhang , Kai Cai , Yongmei Gan , W. M. Wonham

A new variant of the DDoS attack, called Economic Denial of Sustainability attack has emerged. Since the cloud service is based on the pay-per-use model, the EDoS attack endeavors to scale up the resource usage over time to the point the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Parminder Singh , Shafiq Ul Rehman , Selvakumar Manickam
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