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In this paper, we consider near-field beams that can mitigate signal attenuation and blockage effects using a uniform linear array (ULA). In particular, closed-form expressions for phase distributions in a ULA are derived to generate Bessel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Sota Uchimura , Josep Miquel Jornet , Koji Ishibashi

Ultra-low emittance (tens of nm) beams can be generated in a plasma accelerator using ionization injection of electrons into a wakefield. An all-optical method of beam generation uses two laser pulses of different colors. A long-wavelength…

The scheme of the XUV/X-ray free electron laser based on the optical undulator created by two overlapped transverse laser beams is analyzed. A kinetic theoretical description and an ad hoc numerical model are developed to account for the…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-22 I. A. Andriyash , V. T. Tikhonchuk , V. Malka , E. d'Humières , Ph. Balcou

The angular drift of a laser beam is of particular concern in applications such as seeded free-electron lasers. A systematical study of the obliquely incident laser and electron beam interaction in an undulator is presented in this paper.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Xiaofan Wang , Chao Feng , Cheng-Ying Tsai , Li Zeng , Zhentang Zhao

A new type of helical undulator based on redistribution of magnetic field of a solenoid by ferromagnetic helix has been proposed and studied both in theory and experiment. Such undulators are very simple and efficient for promising sources…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 N. Balal , I. V. Bandurkin , V. L. Bratman , A. E. Fedotov

In recent years, intense efforts have been devoted to studying how nonlinear effects can be used to shape the transverse beam distribution by means of an adiabatic crossing of nonlinear resonances. By this approach, it is possible to split…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 A. Bazzani , F. Capoani , M. Giovannozzi , R. Tomàs

Nonlinear Thomson scattering of an electron motion in a combining field constituted by an elliptically polarized laser and a background magnetic field is investigated. The dependence of the electron trajectories, the fundamental frequency,…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-28 Hong Xiao , Cui-Wen Zhang , Hai-Bo Sang , Bai-Song Xie

A common issue encountered in photoemission electron sources used in electron accelerators is distortion of the laser spot due to non ideal conditions at all stages of the amplification. Such a laser spot at the cathode may produce…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Halavanau , G. Ha , G. Qiang , W. Gai , J. Power , P. Piot , E. Wisniewski , D. Edstrom , J. Ruan , J. Santucci

The problem of electromagnetic emission generation in plasma with electron beams is relevant both for practical applications and for interpretation of radio emission processes in astrophysical systems. In this work, we consider the case of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Vladimir Annenkov , Evgeniia Volchok , Igor Timofeev

The problem of X-ray Free-Electron Laser operating on self-amplified spontaneous emission in irregular microundulator is considered. The case when the spectrum width of spontaneous radiation is conditioned by the spatial distribution of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Lekdar Gevorgian , Valeri Vardanyan

Besides the original seeded undulator line, in the Soft X-ray free-electron laser (SXFEL) user facility at Shanghai, a second undulator line based on self-amplified spontaneous emission is proposed to achieve 2 nm laser pulse with extremely…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-04 Minghao Song , Chao Feng , Dazhang Huang , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu , Dong Wang

Laser-driven free-electron lasers (LDFELs) replace magnetostatic undulators with the electromagnetic fields of a laser pulse. Because the undulator period is half the wavelength of the laser pulse, LDFELs can amplify x rays using lower…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 D. Ramsey , B. Malaca , T. T. Simpson , M. Formanek , L. S. Mack , J. Vieira , D. H. Froula , J. P. Palastro

There were proposed new formulas for the dielectric medium permittivity distribution along spatial coordinates in the space between a linear TEM-horn's leafs, which were obtained according to the rules of geometric optics in the assumption…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 G. K. Uskov , P. A. Kretov , V. A. Stepkin , N. S. Sbitnev , A. M. Bobreshov

Relativistic charged-particle beams which generate intense longitudinal fields in accelerating structures also inherently couple to transverse modes. The effects of this coupling may lead to beam break-up instability, and thus must be…

High conversion efficiency between electrical and optical power is highly desirable both for high peak and high average power radiation sources. In this paper, we discuss a new mechanism based on stimulated superradiant emission in a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Joseph Duris , Alex Murokh , Pietro Musumeci

We propose an effective scheme for the generation of intense coherent extreme ultraviolet light beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). The light is produced by a high-gain harmonic-generation free-electron laser (FEL), seeded using…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-23 Primož Rebernik Ribič , David Gauthier , Giovanni De Ninno

We introduce a novel and simple modulation technique to tailor optical beams with a customized amount of orbital angular momentum (OAM). The technique is based on the modulation of the angular spectrum of a seed beam, which allows us to…

Optical bottle beams, characterized by their unique three-dimensional dark core, have garnered substantial interest due to their potential applications across multiple domains of science and technology. This paper delves into the current…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-21 Nicolas Perez , Daryl Preece

The problem of creating well-collimated beams of atoms escaping from a trap is studied. This problem is of high importance for the realization of atom lasers. Nonadiabatic dynamics of neutral atoms in nonuniform magnetic fields, typical of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We introduce a model that can accurately simulate radiation from undulator sources for ray tracing applications. It incorporates several key effects relevant to 4$^\text{th}$ generation synchrotron sources, such as electron emittance,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Manuel Sanchez del Rio , Juan Reyes-Herrera