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Let $V\in C^2(\R^d)$ such that $\mu_V(\d x):= \e^{-V(x)}\,\d x$ is a probability measure, and let $\aa\in (0,2)$. Explicit criteria are presented for the $\aa$-stable-like Dirichlet form $$\E_{\aa,V}(f,f):= \int_{\R^d\times\R^d}…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Feng-Yu Wang , Jian Wang

We study weighted Poincar\'e and Poincar\'e-Sobolev type inequalities with an explicit analysis on the dependence on the $A_p$ constants of the involved weights. We obtain inequalities of the form $$ \left…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We consider the following problem on open set $\Omega$ of ${\mathbb R}^2$: $$\left \{ \begin {split} -\Delta u_i & = V_i e^{u_i} \,\, &\text{in} \,\, &\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^2, \\ u_i & = 0 \,\, & \text{in} \,\, &\partial \Omega.\end…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Samy Skander Bahoura

We consider the convergence of the eigenvalues to the support of the equilibrium measure in the $\beta$ ensemble models under a critical condition. We show a phase transition phenomenon, namely that, with probability one, all eigenvalues…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Chenjie Fan , Alice Guionnet , Yuqi Song , Andi Wang

In this note, we prove blow-up results for semilinear wave models with damping and mass in the scale-invariant case and with nonlinear terms of derivative type. We consider the single equation and the weakly coupled system. In the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Alessandro Palmieri , Ziheng Tu

An isoperimetric inequality on the Hamming cube for exponents $\beta\ge 0.50057$ is proved, achieving equality on any subcube. This was previously known for $\beta\ge \log_2(3/2)\approx 0.585$. Improved bounds are also obtained at the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Polona Durcik , Paata Ivanisvili , Joris Roos

We show that any $d$-Ahlfors regular subset of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ supporting a weak $(1,d)$-Poincar\'e inequality with respect to surface measure is uniformly rectifiable.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Jonas Azzam

We consider the sinh-Poisson equation $$(P)_\lambda\quad -\Delta u=\la\sinh u\ \hbox{in}\ \Omega,\ u=0\ \hbox{on}\ \partial\Omega,$$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $\rr^2$ and $\lambda$ is a small positive parameter. If…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Massimo Grossi , Angela Pistoia

We generalize the Beckner's type Poincar\'e inequality \cite{Beckner} to a large class of probability measures on an abstract Wiener space of the form $\mu\star\nu$, where $\mu$ is the reference Gaussian measure and $\nu$ is a probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Paolo Da Pelo , Alberto Lanconelli , Aurel I. Stan

The Bell inequalities in three and four correlations are re-derived in general forms showing that three and four data sets, respectively, identically satisfy them regardless of whether they are random, deterministic, measured, predicted, or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Louis Sica

The aim of this note is to show that Poincar\'e inequalities imply corresponding weighted versions in a quite general setting. Fractional Poincar\'e inequalities are considered, too. The proof is short and does not involve covering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Bartłomiej Dyda , Moritz Kassmann

The violation of a Bell inequality is an experimental observation that forces one to abandon a local realistic worldview, namely, one in which physical properties are (probabilistically) defined prior to and independent of measurement and…

We prove local $L^p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, $ p\in[1,\infty]$, on quasiconvex sets in infinite graphs endowed with a family of locally doubling measures, and global $L^p$-Poincar\'e inequalities on connected sets for flow measures on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Matteo Levi , Federico Santagati , Anita Tabacco , Maria Vallarino

We consider a particle moving in one dimension, its velocity being a reversible diffusion process, with constant diffusion coefficient, of which the invariant measure behaves like $(1+|v|)^{-\beta}$ for some $\beta>0$. We prove that, under…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Nicolas Fournier , Camille Tardif

Given a smooth positive function $f$ defined on the unit circle satisfying a simple condition, we obtain a Poincar\'{e}-type inequality for an arbitrary function $u$ whose weighted average with respect to $f$ is zero. The proof uses…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Nan Ye , Xiang Ma

For processes during which a macroscopic system exchanges no heat with its surroundings, the second law of thermodynamics places two lower bounds on the amount of work performed on the system: a weak bound, expressed in terms of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Christopher Jarzynski

In this paper we unify and improve some of the results of Bourgain, Brezis and Mironescu and the weighted Poincar\'e-Sobolev estimate by Fabes, Kenig and Serapioni. More precisely, we get weighted counterparts of the Poincar\'e-Sobolev type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen , Javier C. Martínez-Perales , Carlos Pérez , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We consider two notions of functions of bounded variation in complete metric measure spaces, one due to Martio and the other due to Miranda~Jr. We show that these two notions coincide, if the measure is doubling and supports a…

We consider a nonlinear wave equation with nonconstant coefficients. In particular, the coefficient in front of the second order space derivative is degenerate. We give the blow-up behavior and the regularity of the blow-up set. Partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Asma Azaiez , Hatem Zaag

With direct and simple proofs, we establish Poincar\'{e} type inequalities (including Poincar\'{e} inequalities, weak Poincar\'{e} inequalities and super Poincar\'{e} inequalities), entropy inequalities and Beckner-type inequalities for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Jian Wang
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