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We refine the iterated blow-up techniques. This technique, combined with a rigidity result and a specific choice of the kernel projection in the Poincar\'e inequality, might be employed to completely linearize blow-ups along at least one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Marco Caroccia , Nicolas Van Goethem

We consider several local versions of the doubling condition and Poincar\'e inequalities on metric spaces. Our first result is that in proper connected spaces, the weakest local assumptions self-improve to semilocal ones, i.e. holding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Anders Björn , Jana Björn

In this paper we mainly investigate the initial value problem of the periodic Euler-Poincar\'e equations. We first present a new blow-up result to the system for a special class of smooth initial data by using the rotational invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Wei Luo , Zhaoyang Yin

A metric space $X$ is called a \emph{bow-tie} if it can be written as $X=X_{+} \cup X_{-}$, where $X_{+} \cap X_{-}=\{x_0\}$ and $X_{\pm} \ne \{x_0\}$ are closed subsets of $X$. We show that a doubling measure $\mu$ on $X$ supports a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Andreas Christensen

In this paper we give a geometric condition which ensures that $(q,p)$-Poincar\'e-Sobolev inequalities are implied from generalized $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequalities related to $L^1$ norms in the context of product spaces. The concept of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Maria Eugenia Cejas , Carolina Mosquera , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We find a new proof for the celebrated theorem of Keith and Zhong that a $(1,p)$-Poincar\'e inequality self-improves to a $(1,p-\epsilon)$-Poincar\'e inequality. The paper consists of a novel characterization of Poincar\'e inequalities and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

We consider systems of the differential inequalities $$\left\{ \begin{aligned} & \sum_{|\alpha| = m_1} \partial^\alpha a_\alpha (x, u_1) \ge f_1 (u_2) & \mbox{in } {\mathbb R}^n, & \sum_{|\alpha| = m_2} \partial^\alpha b_\alpha (x, u_2) \ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 A. A. Kon'kov , A. E. Shishkov

Poincar{\'e} inequalities are ubiquitous in probability and analysis and have various applications in statistics (concentration of measure, rate of convergence of Markov chains). The Poincar{\'e} constant, for which the inequality is tight,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Francis Bach , Tony Lelièvre , Alessandro Rudi , Gabriel Stoltz

The goal of this paper is to push forward the study of those properties of log-concave measures that help to estimate their Poincar{\'e} constant. First we revisit E. Milman's result [40] on the link between weak (Poincar{\'e} or…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

The classic Poincare inequality bounds the $L^q$-norm of a function $f$ in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^n$ in terms of some $L^p$-norm of its gradient in $\Omega$. We generalize this in two ways: In the first generalization we remove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

In the setting of a complete, doubling metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ supporting a $(1,1)$-Poincar\'e inequality, we show that for all $0<\theta<1$, the following fractional Poincar\'e inequality holds for all balls $B$ and locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Josh Kline , Panu Lahti , Jiang Li , Xiaodan Zhou

We give sufficient conditions on the initial data so that a semilinear wave inequality blows-up in finite time. Our method is based on the study of an associated second order differential inequality. The same method is applied to some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Jazar , R. Kiwan

This work studies mixtures of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and gives bounds on the Poincar\'e and the log-Sobolev constant of two-component mixtures provided that each component satisfies the functional inequality, and both…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-04 André Schlichting

This paper investigates the blow-up of solutions to scale-invariant semilinear wave equations featuring the damping term $\frac{\mu}{1+t} \partial_t u$, the mass term $\frac{\nu^2}{(1+t)^2} u$, and a time-derivative nonlinearity $|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Mohamed Ali Hamza

An improvement of [18] on the blow-up region and the lifespan estimate of a weakly coupled system of wave equations with damping and mass in the scale-invariant case and with time-derivative nonlinearity is obtained in this article. Indeed,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Makram Hamouda , Mohamed Ali Hamza

For differential inequalities of the form $$ \sum_{|\alpha| = m} (- 1)^m \partial^\alpha a_\alpha (x, u) \ge b (x) |u|^\lambda \quad \mbox{in } {\mathbb R}^n, \: n \ge 1, $$ where $a_\alpha$ and $b$ are some functions, we obtain conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-27 A. A. Kon'kov , A. E. Shishkov

We present some classical and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities for some one-dimensional probability measures. This work is the one-dimensional counterpart of a recent study achieved by the authors for a class of spherically symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin , Yutao Ma

We consider integral inequalities in the sense of Choquet with respect to the Hausdorff content $\mathcal{H}_\infty^{\delta}$. In particular, if $\Omega$ is a bounded John domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, and $0 <\delta \le n$, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-23 P. Harjulehto , R. Hurri-Syrjänen

In this paper, we first establish the local well-posednesss of a Two-Component b-Family equations in nonhomogeneous Besov spaces $B^{1+\frac 1 p}_{p,1}$ with $1\leq p<+\infty.$ Then we present a new blow-up result for the Two-Component…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Lingli Hu , Zhaoyang Yin

We study how different types of blow-ups can occur in systems of hyperbolic evolution equations of the type found in general relativity. In particular, we discuss two independent criteria that can be used to determine when such blow-ups can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd Reimann , Miguel Alcubierre , José A. González , Darío Núñez