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Modern quantum optics primarily operates in the quasistationary regime, isolated from the intrinsic timescales of ultrafast optical fields. Pushing these boundaries into the femtosecond and attosecond domains is a critical frontier. Here,…

We study the properties of wave functions and the wave-packet dynamics in quasiperiodic tight-binding models in one, two, and three dimensions. The atoms in the one-dimensional quasiperiodic chains are coupled by weak and strong bonds…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Stefanie Thiem , Michael Schreiber

With topologcial semimetal developing, semimetal with nodal-line ring comes into people's vision as a powerful candidate for practical application of topological devices. We propose a method using ultracold atoms in two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Tanji Zhou , Zhongcheng Yu , Zhihan Li , Xuzong Chen , Xiaoji Zhou

Topological pumping refers to transfer of a physical quantity governed by the systemtopology, resulting in quantized amounts of the transferred quantities. It is a ubiqui-tous wave phenomenon typically considered subject to exactly periodic…

In many experiments isolated atoms and ions have been inserted into high-finesse optical resonators for the study of fundamental quantum optics and quantum information. Here, we introduce another application of such a system, as the…

Extended and critical states are two common phenomena in Fibonacci quasicrystals. In this paper, we first reveal the difference between the extended phase and the critical phase in the extended-critical Fibonacci quasicrystal from the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-24 He-Guang Xu , Shujie Cheng

The Hubbard model is a paradigmatic model of strongly correlated quantum matter, thus making it desirable to investigate with quantum simulators such as ultracold atomic gases. Here, we consider the problem of two atoms interacting in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-03 Haydn S. Adlong , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We introduce stripe-like quasi-nondiffracting lattices that can be generated via spatial spectrum engineering. The complexity of the spatial shapes of such lattices and the distance of their almost diffractionless propagation depend on the…

We theoretically investigate the behavior of a moving impurity immersed in a sea of fermionic atoms that are confined in a quasi-periodic (bichromatic) optical lattice, within a standard variational approach. We consider both repulsive and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-11 Hui Hu , An-Bang Wang , Su Yi , Xia-Ji Liu

Quasicrystals possess long-range order but lack the translational symmetry of crystalline solids. In solid state physics, periodicity is one of the fundamental properties that prescribes the electronic band structure in crystals. In the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-21 Laura C. Collins , Thomas G. Witte , Rochelle Silverman , David B. Green , Kenjiro K. Gomes

A quasicrystal is an ordered but non-periodic structure understood as a projection from a higher dimensional periodic structure. Some physical properties of quasicrystals are different from those of conventional solids. An anomalous…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-21 Yuki Nagai , Yutaka Iwasaki , Koichi Kitahara , Yoshiki Takagiwa , Kaoru Kimura , Motoyuki Shiga

We revisit the question of quantum dynamics of electrons on the off-diagonal Fibonacci tight-binding model. We find that typical dynamical quantities, such as the probability of an electron to remain in its original position as a function…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-18 Ron Lifshitz , Shahar Even-Dar Mandel

We consider an atomic Fermi gas confined in a uniform optical lattice potential, where the atoms can pair into molecules via a magnetic field controlled narrow Feshbach resonance. The phase diagram of the resulting atom-molecule mixture in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-20 O. Soe Sorensen , N. Nygaard , P. B. Blakie

A plethora of unconventional localization phenomena and fractal features of linear spectrum observed in quasiperiodic structures have been accompanied by a long-standing quest for the geometrical elements and structures that permit tilings…

Quantum computing has been attracting tremendous efforts in recent years. One prominent application is to perform quantum simulations of electron correlations in large molecules and solid-state materials, where orbital degrees of freedom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Hongmian Shui , Shengjie Jin , Zhihan Li , Fansu Wei , Xuzong Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou

Quantum Hall system possesses topologically protected edge states which have enormous theoretical and practical implications in both fermionic and bosonic systems. Harnessing the quantum Hall effect in optical platforms with lower…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-16 Shirong Lin , Luojia Wang , Luqi Yuan , Xianfeng Chen

We investigate the use of programmable optical lattices for quantum simulation of Hubbard models, determining analytic expressions for the hopping and Hubbard U, finding that they are suitable for emulating strongly correlated systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-01 J. P. Hague , L. Petit , C. MacCormick

Superconducting circuits have attracted growing interest in recent years as a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum information processing. Extensive efforts have always been taken to completely shield these circuits from external…

The Fibonacci chain, i.e., a tight-binding model where couplings and/or on-site potentials can take only two different values distributed according to the Fibonacci word, is a classical example of a one-dimensional quasicrystal. With its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-10 Anouar Moustaj , Malte Röntgen , Christian V. Morfonios , Peter Schmelcher , Cristiane Morais Smith

We study energy spectra, eigenstates and quantum diffusion for one- and two-dimensional quasiperiodic tight-binding models. As our one-dimensional model system we choose the silver mean or `octonacci' chain. The two-dimensional labyrinth…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Huiqiu Yuan , Uwe Grimm , Przemyslaw Repetowicz , Michael Schreiber