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We prove the Liouville theorem for \emph{non-negative} solutions to (possibly degenerate) Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equations whose linear drift has imaginary spectrum. This provides an answer to a question raised by Priola and Zabczyk since the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Alessia E. Kogoj , Ermanno Lanconelli , Giulio Tralli

In this paper, we introduce an inverse problem of a Schr\"odinger type variable nonlocal elliptic operator $(-\nabla\cdot(A(x)\nabla))^{s}+q)$, for $0<s<1$. We determine the unknown bounded potential $q$ from the exterior partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Tuhin Ghosh , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Jingni Xiao

Let $\epsilon_{1},\ldots,\epsilon_{n}$ be a sequence of independent Rademacher random variables. We prove that there is a constant $c>0$ such that for any unit vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_n\in \mathbb{R}^2$, $$\Pr\left[||\epsilon_1…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Xiaoyu He , Tomas Juskevicius , Bhargav Narayanan , Sam Spiro

Let $L$ be a linear differential operator with constant coefficients of order $n$ and complex eigenvalues $\lambda_{0},...,\lambda_{n}$. Assume that the set $U_{n}$ of all solutions of the equation $Lf=0$ is closed under complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 J. M. Aldaz , O. Kounchev , H. Render

In this paper, we study for the first time the stability of the inverse source problem for the biharmonic operator with a compactly supported potential in $\mathbb R^3$. Firstly, to connect the boundary data with the unknown source, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Peijun Li , Xiaohua Yao , Yue Zhao

In this paper, we study an inverse coefficients problem for two coupled Schr\"{o}dinger equations with an observation of one component of the solution. The observation is done in a nonempty open subset of the domain where the equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Fangfang Dou , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, the Sturm-Liouville operators on a graph with a cycle are considered. We study the inverse spectral problem, which consists in the recovery of the potentials from several spectra and a sequence of signs related to the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Natalia P. Bondarenko

We consider a class of fully nonlinear integro-differential operators where the nonlocal integral has two components: the non-degenerate one corresponds to the $\alpha$-stable operator and the second one (possibly degenerate) corresponds to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Anup Biswas , Mitesh Modasiya

We are concerned with some extensions of the classical Liouville theorem for bounded harmonic functions to solutions of more general equations. We deal with entire solutions of periodic and almost periodic parabolic equations including the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Luca Rossi

The integral operator of the form $$\bigl(Nu\bigr)(x)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty e^{i\langle\omega_k,x\rangle} \int_{\mathbb R^c}n_k(x-y)\,u(y)\,dy$$ acting in $L_p(\mathbb R^c)$, $1\le p\le\infty$, is considered. It is assumed that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-08 E. Yu. Guseva , V. G. Kurbatov

Suppose a complex function $f$ has a Lebesgue measurable inverse Laplace transform. We show that the $n$th order forward and backward differences of $f$ at $z_0\in\mathbb{C}$ tend to zero as $n\to\infty$ whenever $z_0$ lies in the region of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Glenn Bruda

In this paper, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the doubleness all of the eigenvalues, except the lowest, periodic and anti-periodic problems for Hill's equation in terms of the complex-valued potential $q(x)$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-06 B. N. Biyarov

Inverse nodal problem on diffusion operator is the problem of finding the potential functions and parameters in the boundary conditions by using nodal data. In particular, we solve the reconstruction and stability problems using nodal set…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Emrah Yilmaz , Hikmet Kemaloglu

We consider Schr\"odinger operators on the line with potentials that are periodic with respect to the coordinate variable and real analytic with respect to the energy variable. We prove that if the imaginary part of the potential is bounded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny L. Korotyaev

Consider the Jacobi operators $\cJ$ given by $(\cJ y)_n=a_ny_{n+1}+b_ny_n+a_{n-1}^*y_{n-1}$, $y_n\in \C^m$ (here $y_0=y_{p+1}=0$), where $b_n=b_n^*$ and $a_n:\det a_n\ne 0$ are the sequences of $m\ts m$ matrices, $n=1,..,p$. We study two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Brüning , Dmitry Chelkak , Evgeny Korotyaev

In this paper, we prove a conditional H\"older stability estimate for the inverse spectral problem of the biharmonic operator. The proof employs the resolvent estimate and a Weyl-type law for the biharmonic operator which were obtained by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Peijun Li , Xiaohua Yao , Yue Zhao

In this article we prove that if the $q-$fractional operator $(~_{q}\nabla_{qa}^\alpha y)(t)$ of order $0<\alpha\leq 1$ , $0<q<1$ and starting at some $qa \in T_q=\{q^k: k \in \mathbb{Z}\}\cup \{0\},~~a>0$ is positive such that $y(a) \geq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Bahaaeldin Abdalla , Thabet Abdeljawad , Juan J. Nieto

After introducing non-minimal variables, the midpoint insertion of Y\bar Y in cubic open Neveu-Schwarz string field theory can be replaced with an operator N_\rho depending on a constant parameter \rho. As in cubic open superstring field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Nathan Berkovits , Warren Siegel

An inverse problem for a nonlinear biharmonic operator is under consideration in the spirit of Isakov (1993) and Johansson-Nurminen-Salo (2023). We prove that a general nonlinear term of the $Q= Q(x,u, \nabla u, \Delta u)$ associated to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Janne Nurminen , Suman Kumar Sahoo

We study asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues of Strum--Liouville operators $Ly= -y'' +q(x)y $ with potentials from Sobolev spaces $W_2^{\theta -1}, \theta \geqslant 0$, including the non-classical case $\theta \in [0,1)$ when the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Savchuk , A. A. Shkalikov