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Given a point z in P^1, let F(z) be the osculating flag to the rational normal curve at point z. The study of Schubert problems with respect to such flags F(z_1), F(z_2), ..., F(z_r) has been studied both classically and recently,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-26 David E Speyer

We establish a combinatorial connection between the real geometry and the $K$-theory of complex Schubert curves $S(\lambda_\bullet)$, which are one-dimensional Schubert problems defined with respect to flags osculating the rational normal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Maria Monks Gillespie , Jake Levinson

We establish a combinatorial connection between the real geometry and the $K$-theory of complex Schubert curves $S(\lambda_\bullet)$, which are one-dimensional Schubert problems defined with respect to flags osculating the rational normal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Maria Monks Gillespie , Jake Levinson

We develop a combinatorial rule to compute the real geometry of type B Schubert curves $S(\lambda_\bullet)$ in the orthogonal Grassmannian $\mathrm{OG}_n$, which are one-dimensional Schubert problems defined with respect to orthogonal flags…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Maria Gillespie , Jake Levinson , Kevin Purbhoo

We previously obtained a congruence modulo four for the number of real solutions to many Schubert problems on a square Grassmannian given by osculating flags. Here, we consider Schubert problems given by more general isotropic flags, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile , Igor Zelenko

We introduce and begin the topological study of real rational plane curves, all of whose inflection points are real. The existence of such curves is a corollary of results in the real Schubert calculus, and their study has consequences for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Frank Sottile

We describe a large-scale computational experiment to study structure in the numbers of real solutions to osculating instances of Schubert problems. This investigation uncovered Schubert problems whose computed numbers of real solutions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Nickolas Hein , Christopher J. Hillar , Frank Sottile

The Mukhin-Tarasov-Varchenko Theorem (previously the Shapiro Conjecture) asserts that a Schubert problem has all solutions distinct and real if the Schubert varieties involved osculate a rational normal curve at real points. This sparked…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Nickolas Hein

Using a blend of combinatorics and geometry, we give an algorithm for algebraically finding all flags in any zero-dimensional intersection of Schubert varieties with respect to three transverse flags, and more generally, any number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Sara Billey , Ravi Vakil

Flag domains are open orbits of real semisimple Lie groups in flag manifolds of their complexifications. Certain group theoretically defined compact complex submanifolds, which are regarded as cycles, are of basic importance for their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Ana-Maria Brecan

We give an algorithm to compute the integer cohomology groups of any real partial flag manifold, by computing the incidence coefficients of the Schubert cells. For even flag manifolds we determine the integer cohomology groups, by proving…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Ákos K. Matszangosz

We describe a Schubert induction theorem, a tool for analyzing intersections on a Grassmannian over an arbitrary base ring. The key ingredient in the proof is the Geometric Littlewood-Richardson rule, described in a companion paper.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

We establish a congruence modulo four in the real Schubert calculus on the Grassmannian of m-planes in 2m-space. This congruence holds for fibers of the Wronski map and a generalization to what we call symmetric Schubert problems. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile , Igor Zelenko

This paper is concerned with the study of spaces of naturally defined cycles associated to SL(n,R)-flag domains. These are compact complex submanifolds in open orbits of real semisimple Lie groups in flag domains of their complexification.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Ana-Maria Brecan

We single out some problems of Schubert calculus of subspaces of codimension 2 that have the property that all their solutions are real provided that the data are real. Our arguments explore the connection between subspaces of codimension 2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-08 A. Eremenko , A. Gabrielov , M. Shapiro , A. Vainshtein

Hilbert's fourth problem seeks the classification of metric geometries where straight lines are shortest paths. Its regular case identifies the projectively flat Finsler manifolds. This broader framework breaks the equivalence between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Benling Li , Wei Zhao

We present a general method for constructing real solutions to some problems in enumerative geometry which gives lower bounds on the maximum number of real solutions. We apply this method to show that two new classes of enumerative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Frank Sottile

The puzzle rules for computing Schubert calculus on $d$-step flag manifolds, proven in [Knutson Tao 2003] for $1$-step, in [Buch Kresch Purbhoo Tamvakis 2016] for $2$-step, and conjectured in [Coskun Vakil 2009] for $3$-step, lead to vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Allen Knutson , Paul Zinn-Justin

Hilbert's 15th problem called for a rigorous foundation of Schubert's calculus, in which a long standing and challenging part is Schubert's problem of characteristics. In the course of securing the foundation of algebraic geometry, Van der…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Haibao Duan , Xuezhi Zhao

The B. and M. Shapiro conjecture stated that all solutions of the Schubert Calculus problems associated with real points on the rational normal curve should be real. For Grassmannians, it was proved by Mukhin, Tarasov and Varchenko. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Monique Azar , Andrei Gabrielov
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