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We introduce an evolving network model in which a new node attaches to a randomly selected target node and also to each of its neighbors with probability $p$. The resulting network is sparse for $p<\frac{1}{2}$ and dense (average degree…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-23 R. Lambiotte , P. L. Krapivsky , U. Bhat , S. Redner

We introduce a model of a preferential attachment based random graph which extends the family of models in which condensation phenomena can occur. Each vertex has an associated uniform random variable which we call its location. Our model…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-12 John Haslegrave , Jonathan Jordan , Mark Yarrow

In the classical Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph G(n,p) there are n vertices and each of the possible edges is independently present with probability p. The random graph G(n,p) is homogeneous in the sense that all vertices have the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Mihyun Kang , Angelica Pachón , Pablo M. Rodriguez

The basic goal of survivable network design is to construct low-cost networks which preserve a sufficient level of connectivity despite the failure or removal of a few nodes or edges. One of the most basic problems in this area is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Mohit Garg , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli

We consider random graphs on the set of $N^2$ vertices placed on the discrete $2$-dimensional torus. The edges between pairs of vertices are independent, and their probabilities decay with the distance $\rho$ between these vertices as…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Vasilii Goriachkin , Tatyana Turova

For many random constraint satisfaction problems such as random satisfiability or random graph or hypergraph coloring, the best current estimates of the threshold for the existence of solutions are based on the first and the second moment…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Lenka Zdeborova

We propose and analyse a new microscopic second order Follow-the-Leader type scheme to describe traffic flows. The main novelty of this model consists in multiplying the second order term by a nonlinear function of the global density, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Dario Mazzoleni , Emanuela Radici , Filippo Riva

In this paper, we study sparse signal detection problems in Degree Corrected Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs). We study the performance of two tests based on the conditionally centered sum of degrees and conditionally centered…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Yuanzhe Xu , Sumit Mukherjee

We perform simulations of random Ising models defined over small-world networks and we check the validity and the level of approximation of a recently proposed effective field theory. Simulations confirm a rich scenario with the presence of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 A. L. Ferreira , J. F. F. Mendes , M. Ostilli

Ensemble models of graphs are one of the most important theoretical tools to study complex networks. Among them, exponential random graphs (ERGs) have proven to be very useful in the analysis of social networks. In this paper we develop a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-14 Diego Escribano , José A. Cuesta

We study the discrete-time threshold-$\theta \geq 2$ contact process on random graphs of general degrees. For random graphs with a given degree distribution $\mu$, we show that if $\mu$ is lower bounded by $\theta+2$ and has finite $k$th…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Danny Nam

Condensation transition in two-species driven systems in a ring geometry is studied in the case where current-density relation of a domain of particles exhibits two degenerate maxima. It is found that the two maximal current phases coexist…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-20 C. Godrèche , E. Levine , D. Mukamel

A tree containing exactly two non-pendant vertices is called a double-star. A double-star with degree sequence $(k_1+ 1, k_2+ 1, 1, \ldots, 1)$ is denoted by $S_{k_1, k_2}$. We study the edge-decomposition of regular graphs into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Saieed Akbari , Shahab Haghi , Hamidreza Maimani , Abbas Seify

We examine the behavior of the diffusion coefficient of the ST2 model of water over a broad region of the phase diagram via molecular dynamics simulations. The ST2 model has an accessible liquid-liquid transition between low-density and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-07 Peter H. Poole , Stephen R. Becker , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

We consider the edge-triangle model, a two-parameter family of exponential random graphs in which dependence between edges is introduced through triangles. In the so-called replica symmetric regime, the limiting free energy exists together…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Alessandra Bianchi , Francesca Collet , Elena Magnanini

We consider a model for random hypergraphs with identifiability, an analogue of connectedness. This model has a phase transition in the proportion of identifiable vertices when the underlying random graph becomes critical. The phase…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christina Goldschmidt

In the edge-2star model with hard constraints we prove the existence of an open set of constraint parameters, bisected by a line segment on which there are nonunique entropy-optimal graphons related by a symmetry. At each point in the open…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

The lattice gas model of condensation in a heterogeneous pore system, represented by a random graph of cells, is studied using an exact analytical solution. A binary mixture of pore cells with different coordination numbers is shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-26 Thomas P. Handford , Alexander Dear , Francisco J. Pérez-Reche , Sergei N. Taraskin

We discuss the two-channel Kondo problem with a pseudogap density of states, $\rho(\w)\propto|\w|^r$, of the bath fermions. Combining both analytical and numerical renormalization group techniques, we characterize the impurity phases and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Imke Schneider , Lars Fritz , Frithjof B. Anders , Adel Benlagra , Matthias Vojta

Conventional studies of network growth models mainly look at the steady state degree distribution of the graph. Often long time behavior is considered, hence the initial condition is ignored. In this contribution, the time evolution of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-05-10 Babak Fotouhi , Michael Rabbat