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We study a class of semi-implicit Taylor-type numerical methods that are easy to implement and designed to solve multidimensional stochastic differential equations driven by a general rough noise, e.g. a fractional Brownian motion. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Sebastian Riedel , Yue Wu

In this paper, we consider discrete-time non-linear stochastic dynamical systems with additive process noise in which both the initial state and noise distributions are uncertain. Our goal is to quantify how the uncertainty in these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-19 Steven Adams , Eduardo Figueiredo , Luca Laurenti

We prove quantitative convergence rates at which discrete Langevin-like processes converge to the invariant distribution of a related stochastic differential equation. We study the setup where the additive noise can be non-Gaussian and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Xiang Cheng , Dong Yin , Peter L. Bartlett , Michael I. Jordan

For optimizing a non-convex function in finite dimension, a method is to add Brownian noise to a gradient descent, allowing for transitions between basins of attractions of different minimizers. To adapt this for optimization over a space…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Pierre Germain , Pierre Monmarché

We consider a mixed stochastic differential equation driven by possibly dependent fractional Brownian motion and Brownian motion. Under mild regularity assumptions on the coefficients, it is proved that the equation has a unique solution.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Yuliya Mishura , Georgiy Shevchenko

We present a theoretical analysis of some popular adaptive Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) methods in the small learning rate regime. Using the stochastic modified equations framework introduced by Li et al., we derive effective…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-29 Luca Callisti , Marco Romito , Francesco Triggiano

We consider a d-dimensional stochastic differential equation with additive noise and a drift coefficient which is assumed only to be a bounded Borel function. We show that, for almost all choices of the driving Brownian path, the equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-27 A. M. Davie

We develop in this work a numerical method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with weak second order accuracy based on Gaussian mixture. Unlike the conventional higher order schemes for SDEs based on It\^o-Taylor expansion and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Lei Li , Jianfeng Lu , Jonathan Mattingly , Lihan Wang

The solutions of SDEs with multiplicative noise are not Markovian. On a coarse-grained time scale they still are, but only in the "anti-Ito" case. This allows a simple computation of the most likely path. Any density peak moves along such a…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-27 Dietrich Ryter

The inviscid 2D Boussinesq system with thermal diffusivity and multiplicative noise of transport type is studied in the $L^2$-setting. It is shown that, under a suitable scaling of the noise, weak solutions to the stochastic 2D Boussinesq…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Dejun Luo

The ability of Gaussian noise to induce ordered states in dynamical systems is here presented in an overview of the main stochastic mechanisms able to generate spatial patterns. These mechanisms involve: (i) a deterministic local dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-14 Stefania Scarsoglio , Francesco Laio , Paolo D'Odorico , Luca Ridolfi

The existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution is proven for the system of stochastic differential equations describing a nonautonomous stochastic density dependent predator-prey model with Holling-type II functional response…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Olga Borysenko , Oleksandr Borysenko

In this paper, we investigate stochastic partial differential equations driven by multi-parameter anisotropic fractional Levy noises, including the stochastic Poisson equation, the linear heat equation, and the quasi-linear heat equation.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Xuebin Lu , Wanyang Dai

We prove the path-by-path well-posedness of stochastic porous media and fast diffusion equations driven by linear, multiplicative noise. As a consequence, we obtain the existence of a random dynamical system. This solves an open problem…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Benjamin Fehrman , Benjamin Gess

We consider slow-fast systems of differential equations, in which both the slow and fast variables are perturbed by noise. When the deterministic system admits a uniformly asymptotically stable slow manifold, we show that the sample paths…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz

Stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in 2D and 3D possibly unbounded domains driven by a multiplicative Gaussian noise are considered. The noise term depends on the unknown velocity and its spatial derivatives. The existence of a martingale…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Elżbieta Motyl

In many instances, the dynamical richness and complexity observed in natural phenomena can be related to stochastic drives influencing their temporal evolution. For example, random noise allied to spatial asymmetries may induce…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-03 K. S. Fa , C. -L. Ho , Y. B. Matos , M. G. E da Luz

Starting from the simple point process model of 1/f noise we derive a stochastic nonlinear differential equation for the signal exhibiting 1/f noise in any desirably wide range of frequency. A stochastic differential equation (the general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Kaulakys , J. Ruseckas

Unique existence of analytically strong solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) with drift given by the subdifferential of a quasi-convex function and with general multiplicative noise is proven. The proof applies a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Benjamin Gess

We consider linear stochastic differential-algebraic equations with constant coefficients and additive white noise. Due to the nature of this class of equations, the solution must be defined as a generalised process (in the sense of Dawson…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aureli Alabert , Marco Ferrante