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Related papers: Electric fields and quantum wormholes

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We are presenting a quantum traversable wormhole in an exactly soluble two-dimensional model. This is different from previous works since the exotic negative energy that supports the wormhole is generated from the quantization of classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Won Tae Kim , Edwin J. Son , Myung Seok Yoon

In general relativity, traversable wormholes are possible provided they do not represent shortcuts in the spacetime. Einstein equations, together with the achronal averaged null energy condition, demand to take longer for an observer to go…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Gaston Giribet , Emilio Rubín de Celis , Claudio Simeone

We review recent works on the possibility for eternal existence of thin-shell wormholes on Einstein and Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We introduce thin-shell wormholes that are categorized into a class of traversable wormhole solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-02 Takafumi Kokubu , Tomohiro Harada

We have found a simple exact solution of spherically-symmetrical Einstein equations describing a wormhole for an inhomogeneous distribution of the phantom energy. The equation of state is linear but highly anisotropic: while the radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 O. B. Zaslavskii

We consider three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant coupled to a large number of light matter fields dual to relevant operators. By imposing suitable boundary conditions on the matter fields we find eternal traversable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-28 William Harvey , Kristan Jensen

Wormholes -- solutions to the euclidean Einstein equations with non-trivial topology -- are usually assumed to make real contributions to amplitudes in quantum gravity. However, we find a negative mode among fluctuations about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. A. Rubakov , O. Yu. Shvedov

The swampland is the set of seemingly consistent low-energy effective field theories that cannot be consistently coupled to quantum gravity. In this review we cover some of the conjectural properties that effective theories should possess…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Mariana Graña , Alvaro Herráez

We provide a concrete and computable realization of the $ER=EPR$ conjecture, by deriving the Einstein-Rosen bridge from the quantum entanglement in the thermofield double CFT. The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the wormhole is explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-03 Xin Jiang , Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We prove a uniqueness theorem for traversable wormhole solutions in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with a phantom scalar field and a possible phantom electromagnetic field. In a certain region of the parameter space, determined by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-07 Boian Lazov , Petya Nedkova , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

This work is originally a Cambridge Part III essay paper. Quantum complexity arises as an alternative measure to the Fubini metric between two quantum states. Given two states and a set of allowed gates, it is defined as the least complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Andrea Russo

To an electron moving in free space an electric field appears as a magnetic field which interacts with and can reorient the electron spin. In semiconductor quantum wells this spin-orbit interaction seems to offer the possibility of…

It is well known that solutions of general relativity which allow for traversable wormholes require the existence of exotic matter (matter that violates weak or null energy conditions [WEC or NEC]). In this article, we provide a class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-29 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , K. A. Rahman

Noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, replaces point-like particles by smeared objects. These local effects have led to wormhole solutions in a semiclassical setting, but it has also been claimed that the noncommutative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

The Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon Lagrangian is supplemented by a non-minimal coupling of the real scalar field to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. The non minimal coupling function is chosen as a general second degree polynomial in the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-28 Y. Brihaye , J. Renaux

We study the process of quantum tunnelling in self-interacting scalar field theories with non-minimal coupling to gravity. In these theories gravitational instantons can develop a neck -- a feature prohibited in theories with minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Lorenzo Battarra , George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners

We perform a study to describe motion of charged particles under the influence of electromagnetic and gravitational fields of a slowly rotating wormhole with nonvanishing magnetic moment. We present analytic expression for potentials of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-27 A. A. Abdujabbarov , B. J. Ahmedov

Understanding strongly interacting quantum matter and quantum gravity are both important open issues in theoretical physics, and the holographic duality between quantum field theory and gravity theory nicely brings these two topics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-30 Tian-Gang Zhou , Lei Pan , Yu Chen , Pengfei Zhang , Hui Zhai

A wormhole is constructed by cutting and joining two spacetimes satisfying the low energy string equations with a dilaton field. In spacetimes described by the "string metric" the dilaton energy-momentum tensor need not satisfy the weak or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Dan N. Vollick

The Einstein-Rosen "bridge" wormhole solution proposed in the classic paper [1] does not satisfy the vacuum Einstein equations at the wormhole throat. We show that the fully consistent formulation of the original Einstein-Rosen "bridge"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

I prove that general relativity admits no asymptotically well-behaved static spherically symmetric traversable wormholes supported by classical scalar fields and nonexotic matter. The theorem holds for all values of the scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Luke M. Butcher