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We develop and analyze a model for ratchet-driven macroscopic transport of a continuous phase. The transport relies on a field-induced dewetting-spreading cycle of a liquid film with a free surface based on a switchable, spatially…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-27 Karin John , Uwe Thiele

The temperature-dependent nonlinear conductance for transport of a Luttinger liquid through a barrier is calculated in the nonperturbative regime for $g=1/2-\epsilon$, where $g$ is the dimensionless interaction constant. To describe the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ulrich Weiss , Reinhold Egger , Maura Sassetti

A Beta-beam would be a high intensity source of pure $\nu_e$ and/or $\bar\nu_e$ flux with known spectrum, ideal for precision measurements. Myriad of possible set-ups with suitable choices of baselines, detectors and the beta-beam neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Sandhya Choubey , Amitava Raychaudhuri

We design optimal harmonic-trap trajectories to transport cold atoms without final excitation, combining an inverse engineering techniqe based on Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants with optimal control theory. Since actual traps are not really…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 Xi Chen , E. Torrontegui , Dionisis Stefanatos , Jr-Shin Li , J. G. Muga

We derive the transport properties of a quantum dot subject to a source-drain bias voltage at zero temperature and magnetic field. Using the Scattering Bethe Anstaz, a generalization of the traditional Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz to open…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Sung-Po Chao , Guillaume Palacios

The perceived lateral position of a transmitted beam, upon propagating through a slab made of homogeneous, isotropic, dielectric material at an oblique angle, can be controlled through varying the velocity of the slab. In particular, by…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

This paper presents models and optimization algorithms to jointly optimize the design and control of the transmission of electric vehicles equipped with one central electric motor (EM). First, considering the required traction power to be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-12 Juriaan van den Hurk , Mauro Salazar

In a recent work [20], we predicted and experimentally validated a new physical mechanism for altering the propagation path of a monochromatic beam. Specifically, we showed that by properly tailoring the spatial distribution of the linear…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-24 J. M. Nichols , D. V. Nickel , G. K. Rohde , F. Bucholtz

Laser-driven electron transport across a sample has garnered enormous attentions over several decades, as it provides a much faster way to control electron dynamics. Light is an electromagnetic wave, so how and why an electron can acquire a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-09 Robert Meadows , Y. Xue , Nicholas Allbritton , G. P. Zhang

We outline the non-perturbative theory of multiple scattering of resonant, intense laser light off a dilute cloud of cold atoms. A combination of master equation and diagrammatic techniques allows, for the first time, a quantitative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Tobias Binninger , Vyacheslav N. Shatokhin , Andreas Buchleitner , Thomas Wellens

We study the nonequlibrium transport through a quantum dot weakly coupled to Luttinger liquids (LL). A general current expression is derived by using nonequilibrium Green function method. Then a special case of the dot with only a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yi-feng Yang , Tsung-han Lin

MANET is a collection of mobile nodes operated by battery source with limited energy reservoir. The dynamic topology and absence of pre-existing infrastructure in MANET makes routing technique more thought-provoking. The arbitrary movement…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-15 Tanaya Roy , Sandip Roy

Using a Green's function approach, we investigate band structure effects in the BEEM current distribution in reciprocal space. In the elastic limit, this formalism provides a 'parameter free' solution to the BEEM problem. At low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Reuter , P. L. de Andres , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , F. Flores , U. Hohenester , P. Kocevar

The band structure of the novel low-temperature thermoelectric material, \CBT, is calculated and analyzed using the semi-classic transport equations. It is shown that to obtain a quantitative agreement with measured transport properties a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Lykke , Bo B. Iversen , Georg K. H. Madsen

We present a low energy-theory for non-linear transport in finite-size interacting single-wall carbon nanotubes. It is based on a microscopic model for the interacting p_z electrons and successive bosonization. We consider weak coupling to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonhard Mayrhofer , Milena Grifoni

We describe the importance of having low-energy (10-100 MeV) neutrino beams produced through the decay of boosted radioactive ions (``beta-beams''). We focus on the interest for neutrino-nucleus interaction studies and their impact for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristina Volpe

Energy-based models for discrete domains, such as graphs, explicitly capture relative likelihoods, naturally enabling composable probabilistic inference tasks like conditional generation or enforcing constraints at test-time. However,…

We consider a cantilevered (clamped-free) beam in an axial potential flow. Certain flow velocities may bring about a bounded-response instability in the structure, termed {\em flutter}. As a preliminary analysis, we employ the theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Jason Howell , Daniel Toundykov , Justin T. Webster

A well-known property of linear resistive electrical networks is that the current distribution minimizes the total dissipated energy. When the circuit includes resistors with nonlinear monotonic characteristic, the current distribution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Franco Blanchini , Daniele Casagrande , Filippo Fabiani , Giulia Giordano , David Palma , Raffaele Pesenti

A self-consistent semi-analytical theory of beam loading in inhomogeneous accelerating structures based on the generalized theory of coupled modes is proposed. A single-mode approximation was used when the fields are represented as a sum of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 M. I. Ayzatsky