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This work experimentally studies silicon-cored tungsten nanowire selective metamaterial absorber to enhance solar-thermal energy harvesting, simply fabricated by conformally coating a thin tungsten layer onto a commercial silicon nanowire…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 Jui-Yung Chang , Sydney Taylor , Ryan McBurney , Xiaoyan Ying , Ganesh Allu , Yu-Bin Chen , Liping Wang

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are typically long (>100 nm) and have been well established as novel quasi one-dimensional systems with interesting electrical, mechanical, and optical properties. Here, quasi zero-dimensional SWNTs…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-30 Xiaoming Sun , Sasa Zaric , Dan Daranciang , Kevin Welsher , Yuerui Lu , Xiaolin Li , Hongjie Dai

The electron self-interaction problem in density functional theory affects the accurate modeling of polarons, particularly their localization and formation energy. Charged and neutral density functional formulations have been developed to…

In this paper, an optoelectronic device simulation framework valid for arbitrary spatial variation of electronic potentials and optical modes, and for transport regimes ranging from ballistic to diffusive, is used to study non-local photon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-17 Urs Aeberhard

The mechanical stability of open single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) under axial stress (compression and tension) and twist has been re-examined in a search of specific tube-length and load scaling. SWCNT with different chiralities and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana Proykova , Hristo Iliev

The presence of interface recombination in a complex multilayered thin-film solar structure causes a disparity between the internal open-circuit voltage (VOC,in), measured by photoluminescence, and the external open-circuit voltage (VOC,ex)…

One of the main approaches to inhibit carrier cooling in semiconductor systems enabling the study of hot carrier solar cell protocols is the use of concentrated illumination to obtain high power densities and create a phonon bottleneck.…

In this study, effects of the shell material and confinement type on the conversion efficiency of the core/shell quantum dot nanocrystal (QDNC) solar cells have been investigated in a detail manner. For this purpose, the conventional, i.e…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Mehmet Sahin

We report on the effect of electron and proton irradiation on effective minority carrier lifetimes (${\tau}_{eff}$) in p-type Ge wafers. Minority carrier lifetimes are assessed using the microwave-detected photoconductance decay…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 C. Weiss , S. Park , J. Lefèvre , B. Boizot , C. Mohr , O. Cavani , S. Picard , R. Kurstjens , T. Niewelt , S. Janz

The SNO+ Collaboration reports the first evidence of $^{8}\text{B}$ solar neutrinos interacting on $^{13}\text{C}$ nuclei. The charged current interaction proceeds through $^{13}\text{C} + \nu_e \rightarrow {}^{13}\text{N} + e^-$ which is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-16 SNO+ Collaboration , : , M. Abreu , A. Allega , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , D. M. Asner , D. J. Auty , A. Bacon , T. Baltazar , F. Barão , N. Barros , R. Bayes , E. W. Beier , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Caden , M. Chen , S. Cheng , B. Cleveland , D. Cookman , J. Corning , S. DeGraw , R. Dehghani , J. Deloye , M. M. Depatie , F. Di Lodovico , C. Dima , J. Dittmer , K. H. Dixon , M. S. Esmaeilian , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , R. Ford , A. Gaur , O. I. González-Reina , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , S. Hall , A. L. Hallin , D. Hallman , M. R. Hebert , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , C. Hewitt , B. Hreljac , P. Huang , R. Hunt-Stokes , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , S. Kaluzienski , T. Kaptanoglu , J. Kladnik , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupová , C. Lake , L. Lebanowski , C. Lefebvre , V. Lozza , M. Luo , S. Maguire , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , G. Milton , D. Morris , M. Mubasher , S. Naugle , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , S. Ouyang , J. Page , S. Pal , K. Paleshi , W. Parker , L. J. Pickard , B. Quenallata , P. Ravi , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , J. Rose , R. Rosero , J. Shen , J. Simms , P. Skensved , M. Smiley , R. Tafirout , B. Tam , J. Tseng , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , J. G. C. Veinot , C. J. Virtue , F. Wang , M. Ward , J. J. Weigand , J. D. Wilson , J. R. Wilson , A. Wright , S. Yang , Z. Ye , M. Yeh , S. Yu , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber , A. Zummo

This letter proposes a lightweight, model-free online diagnostic framework for detecting internal short circuits (ISC) in single lithium-ion cells under dynamic operating conditions. The core of the method lies in computing the first-order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Yangyang Xu , Chenglin Liao

A 2-D photonic crystal was integrated experimentally into a thin-film crystalline-silicon solar cell of 1-{\mu}m thickness, after numerical optimization maximizing light absorption in the active material. The photonic crystal boosted the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-23 V. Depauw , X. Meng , O. El Daif , G. Gomard , L. Lalouat , E. Drouard , C. Trompoukis , A. Fave , C. Seassal , I. Gordon

Colored solar cells suffer from lower efficiency due to reflection and absorption losses by coatings. By studying different types of coatings on solar cells, the spectrum parameters impacting the solar cell efficiency were identified. A…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Farid Elsehrawy , Konrad Klockars , Orlando J. Rojas , Janne Halme

Nanowire double quantum dots occupied by an even number of electrons are investigated in the context of energy level structure revealed by electric dipole spin resonance measurements. We use numerically exact configuration interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran

We report a charge based model to establish the analytical equation, describing the nature of capacitance-voltage ($C$-$V$) characteristics of organic solar cells under dark condition (or organic diodes) over a wide range of voltage,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Prashanth Kumar Manda , Soumya Dutta

Conservation voltage reduction (CVR) has been widely implemented in distribution networks and helped utilities effectively reduce energy and peak load. However, the increasing penetration level of solar photovoltaic (PV) has affected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 Rui Cheng , Zhaoyu Wang , Yifei Guo , Fankun Bu

Metal-semiconductor contacts play a key role in electronics. Here we show that for quasi-one dimensional (Q1D) structures such as nanotubes and nanowires, side contact with the metal only leads to weak band realignment, in contrast with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Leonard , A. A. Talin

We present a time-saving simulator within the framework of the density functional theory to calculate the transport properties of electrons through nanostructures suspended between semi-infinite electrodes. By introducing the Fourier…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Yoshiyuki Egami , Kikuji Hirose , Tomoya Ono

Following the recent success of monolithically integrated Perovskite/Si tandem solar cells, great interest has been raised in searching for alternative wide bandgap top-cell materials with prospects of a fully earth-abundant, stable and…

Photocurrent matching in conventional monolithic tandem solar cells is achieved by choosing semiconductors with complementary absorption spectra and by carefully adjusting the optical properties of the complete top and bottom stacks.…