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Although the axion is the most compelling solution to the strong CP problem, the ad hoc introduced global Peccei-Quinn symmetry suffers from a severe fine-tuning problem known as the quality problem. In this Letter, we show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The dark dimension scenario, which is motivated from Swampland principles and predicts a single micron scale extra dimension, suggests a consistent framework for the dark sector of the universe. We consider the implications of this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-18 Naomi Gendler , Cumrun Vafa

We show that the hybrid inflation is naturally realized in the framework of a supersymmetric axion model, which is consistent with the WMAP observation if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scale is around 10^{15}GeV. By solving the post…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama

In order to solve the strong CP problem, we study the possibility that the Peccei--Quinn symmetry is broken {\it below}\/ the QCD scale. We find that a QCD axion can be above GeV, and may be among the observed $\eta$ resonances. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Hitoshi Murayama

It is conventionally assumed that the physics underlying the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism for addressing the strong CP problem is at very high energies, orders of magnitude above the weak scale. However, this may not be the case in general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-01 Hooman Davoudiasl , Marvin Schnubel

We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

A modification of the relation between axion mass and the PQ constant permits a relaxation of the astrophysical constraints, considerably enlarging the allowed axion parameter space. We develop this idea in this paper, discussing a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Gianfagna , M. Giannotti , F. Nesti

We extend our previous formulation of low-energy QCD in terms of an effective lagrangian containing operators of dimensionality $d\le 6$ constructed with pseudoscalars and quark fields, describing physics below the scale of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

The QCD axion needs not be an exact pseudoscalar for solving the strong CP problem. Its imperfectness can play a profound role cosmologically. We propose effective operators, where the Peccei-Quinn field linearly couples to Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Yue Zhang

We consider the axion arising from five-dimensional supergravity in the presence of boundaries. We find the approximate bosonic effective action to estimate the lower bound on the "Peccei-Quinn" energy scale with a flat bulk. With a warped…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-04 Sean McReynolds

We present a scale invariant extension of the Standard model allowing for the Kim-Shifman-Vainstein-Zakharov (KSVZ) axion solution of the strong CP problem in QCD. We add the minimal number of new particles and show that the Peccei-Quinn…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Anna Tokareva

In this talk, we propose a model of mirage mediation, in which Peccei-Quinn symmetry is incorporated. In this \textit{axionic mirage mediation}, it is shown that the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking scale is dynamically determined around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Shuntaro Nakamura , Ken-ichi Okumura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

If axions exist they are efficiently produced in the hot and dense interior of stars, providing a novel energy-loss mechanism. In order to avoid a conflict with the observed properties of stars, one can derive a lower limit on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Georg Raffelt

Preferred axion models are minimal realizations of the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem while providing a dark matter candidate. These models invoke new heavy quarks that interact strongly with the Standard Model bringing them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Andrew Cheek , Ui Min

A new possibility for solving the strong CP-problem is suggested,which assumes that apart of the ordinary world of observable particles described by standard model, there exits a mirror sector of particles and two sectors share the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Berezhiani , Leonida Gianfagna , Maurizio Giannotti

We demonstrate that the observed cosmological excess of matter over antimatter may originate from a heavy QCD axion that solves the strong CP problem but has a mass much larger than that given by the Standard Model QCD strong dynamics. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Raymond T. Co , Tony Gherghetta , Keisuke Harigaya

We study the consequences of the existence and breaking of a Peccei--Quinn symmetry within the context of a dynamical model of electroweak symmetry breaking based on broken gauged flavour symmetries. We perform an estimate of the axion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Elliott , S. F. King

We discuss conditions that should be satisfied by axion models for solving the strong CP problem. It has been observed that Planck scale effects may render the axion models ineffective if there are gauge invariant operators of dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We propose an efficient mechanism to realize an invisible axion from a low scale Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking. Our basic model only contains a gauge boson, an up-type vector-like quark, two Higgs doublets and two Higgs singlets besides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Pei-Hong Gu

We present a simple supersymmetric axion model that can naturally explain the origin of the Higgs mu and Bmu terms in gauge mediation while solving the strong CP problem. To stabilize the Peccei-Quinn scale, we consider mixing between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-01 Kwang Sik Jeong , Masahiro Yamaguchi