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As connected and autonomous vehicles become more widespread, platooning has emerged as a key strategy to improve road capacity, reduce fuel consumption, and enhance traffic flow. However, the benefits of platoons strongly depend on their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Oumaima Barhoumi , Ghazal Farhani , Taufiq Rahman , Mohamed H. Zaki , Sofiène Tahar

The anticipated launch of fully autonomous vehicles presents an opportunity to develop and implement novel traffic management systems. Intersections are one of the bottlenecks for urban traffic, and thus offer tremendous potential for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 P. C. Joshi , M. A. A. Boon , S. C. Borst

In this paper, we study the longitudinal control problem for a platoon of vehicles with unknown nonlinear dynamics under both the predecessor-following and the bidirectional control architectures. The proposed control protocols are fully…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Christos K. Verginis , Charalampos P. Bechlioulis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas , Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos

Cooperation of multiple connected vehicles has the potential to benefit the road traffic greatly. In this paper, we consider analysis and synthesis problems of the cooperative control of a platoon of heterogeneous connected vehicles with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Yang Zheng , Yougang Bian , Shen Li , Shengbo Eben Li

The paper tailors the so-called wave-based control popular in the field of flexible mechanical structures to the field of distributed control of vehicular platoons. The proposed solution augments the symmetric bidirectional control…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Dan Martinec , Ivo Herman , Zdeněk Hurák , Michael Šebek

This paper addresses the problem of longitudinal platooning control of homogeneous vehicles subject to external disturbances, such as wind gusts, road slopes, and parametric uncertainties. Our control objective is to maintain the relative…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Emerson A. da Silva , Leonardo A. Mozelli , Armando A. Neto , Fernando O. Souza

We consider platoons composed of identical vehicles with an asymmetric nearest-neighbor interaction. We restrict ourselves to intervehicular coupling realized with dynamic arbitrary-order onboard controllers such that the coupling to the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Ivo Herman , Dan Martinec , Zdeněk Hurák , Michael Sebek

Platooning involves a set of vehicles moving in a cooperative fashion at equal inter-vehicular distances. Taking advantage of wireless communication technology, this paper aims to show the impact of network protocols on a platoon using a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Sanket Partani , Andreas Weinand , Hans D. Schotten

The design of Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) algorithms for vehicle platooning has been extensively investigated, leading to a wide range of approaches with different requirements and performance. Most existing studies evaluate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Lorenzo Ghiro , Marco Franceschini , Renato Lo Cigno , Michele Segata

Multi-robot formation control has various applications in domains such as vehicle troops, platoons, payload transportation, and surveillance. Maintaining formation in a vehicle platoon requires designing a suitable control scheme that can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Rishabh Dev Yadav

This paper considers a string of vehicles where the local control law uses the states of the vehicle's immediate predecessor and follower. The coupling towards the preceding vehicle can be chosen different to the coupling towards the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Ivo Herman , Steffi Knorn , Anders Ahlén

In this paper we present a prediction-based Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Controller for vehicles with actuation delay, applicable within heterogeneous platoons. We provide a stability analysis for the discrete-time implementation of this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Redmer de Haan , Lorenzo Redi , Tom van der Sande , Erjen Lefeber

Cooperative adaptive cruise control presents an opportunity to improve road transportation through increase in road capacity and reduction in energy use and accidents. Clever design of control algorithms and communication systems is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Justin M. Kennedy , Julian Heinovski , Daniel E. Quevedo , Falko Dressler

We study intersection access control for autonomous vehicles. Platoon forming algorithms, which aim to organize individual vehicles in platoons, are very promising. To create those platoons, we slow down vehicles before the actual arrival…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-20 R. W. Timmerman , M. A. A. Boon

The cooperative control applied to vehicles allows the optimization of traffic on the roads. There are many aspects to consider in the case of the operation of autonomous vehicles on highways since there are different external parameters…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-14 Miguel F. Arevalo-Castiblanco , D. Tellez-Castro , J. Sofrony , Eduardo Mojica-Nava

In this paper, we study the optimal control of a mixed-autonomy platoon driving on a single lane to smooth traffic flow. The platoon consists of autonomous vehicles, whose acceleration is controlled, and human-driven vehicles, whose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Arwa Alanqary , Alexandre M. Bayen , Xiaoqian Gong , Anish Gollakota , Alexander Keimer , Ashish Pandian

This paper investigates the use of decentralised control architectures with heterogeneous dynamics for improving performance in large-scale systems. Our focus is on two well-known decentralised approaches; the 'predecessor following' and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Richard Pates

In this paper we propose a distributed model predictive control architecture to coordinate the longitudinal motion of a vehicle platoon at a signalized intersection. Our control approach is cooperative; we use vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Stanley W. Smith , Yeojun Kim , Jacopo Guanetti , Alexander A. Kurzhanskiy , Murat Arcak , Francesco Borrelli

Platooning has been exploited as a method for vehicles to minimize energy consumption. In this article, we present a constraint-driven optimal control framework that yields emergent platooning behavior for connected and automated vehicles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Logan E. Beaver , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

In this paper a novel platoon model is presented. Nonlinear aerodynamic effects, such as the wake generated by the preceding vehicle, are considered, and their influence in the set up of a Adaptive Cruise Controller (ACC) is investigated.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-11-09 Giacomo Innocenti , Michele Basso
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