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We discuss general incompressible inviscid models, including the Euler equations, the surface quasi-geostrophic equation, incompressible porous medium equation, and Boussinesq equations. All these models have classical unique solutions, at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Peter Constantin , Vlad Vicol , Jiahong Wu

We consider minimization of the sum of a large number of convex functions, and we propose an incremental aggregated version of the proximal algorithm, which bears similarity to the incremental aggregated gradient and subgradient methods…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Dimitri P. Bertsekas

We introduce a novel method for obtaining a wide variety of moments of any random variable with a well-defined moment-generating function (MGF). We derive new expressions for fractional moments and fractional absolute moments, both central…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-10-21 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

This paper is devoted to the proof Gauss' divergence theorem in the framework of "ultrafunctions". They are a new kind of generalized functions, which have been introduced recently [2] and developed in [4], [5] and [6]. Their peculiarity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We consider nonlinear, or "event-dependent", sampling, i.e. such that the sampling instances {tk} depend on the function being sampled. The use of such sampling in the construction of Lebesgue's integral sums is noted and discussed as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-11-17 Emanuel Gluskin

In this note we derive some interesting definite integrals involving Malmsten logarithm forms, reciprocal logarithm forms and K\"{o}lbig type integrals in terms of special functions.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Robert Reynolds

We derive a priori interior Hessian estimates for special Lagrangian equation with critical and supercritical phases in general higher dimensions. Our unified approach leads to sharper estimates even for the previously known three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Dake Wang , Yu Yuan

We present a new approach to solving polynomial ordinary differential equations by transforming them to linear functional equations and then solving the linear functional equations. We will focus most of our attention upon the first-order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-18 John Michael Nahay

In this paper we present a method to derive Eulerian continued fractions arising from a sequence of integrals. As examples, through a new derivation, we reproduce classical continued fraction expansions for the natural logarithm, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Ishan Joshi

We propose new linear combinations of compositions of a basic second-order scheme with appropriately chosen coefficients to construct higher order numerical integrators for differential equations. They can be considered as a generalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Luke Shaw

We generalize techniques of Addison to a vastly larger context. We obtain integral representations in terms of the first periodic Bernoulli polynomial for a number of important special functions including the Lerch zeta, polylogarithm,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-15 Mark W. Coffey

In this paper, we focus on nonlinear infinite-norm minimization problems that have many applications, especially in computer science and operations research. We set a reliable Lagrangian dual aproach for solving this kind of problems in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-06-07 Wajeb Gharibi , Yong Xia

In this paper, we have proposed a new method for solving the Gaussian integral. Introducing a parameter that depends on a $n$ index, we have found a general solution for this type of integral inspired by Taylor series of a simple function.…

In this paper, we propose a procedure for constructing an infinite number of families of solutions of given linear differential equations with partial derivatives with constant coefficients. We use monogenic functions that are defined on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Vitalii Shpakivskyi

In this paper, a new calculus on sequences is defined. Also, the $\lambda$-derivative and the $\lambda$-integration are investigated. The fundamental theorem of $\lambda$-calculus is included. A suitable function basis for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ronald Orozco López

This paper presents a generalization for Differential and Integral Calculus. Just as the derivative is the instantaneous angular coefficient of the tangent line to a function, the generalized derivative is the instantaneous parameter value…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Fernando Marques de Almeida Nogueira

Integrals involving derivatives of Legendre polynomials frequently arise in applications ranging from multipole expansions for processes involving electromagnetic probes to spectral methods in numerical physics. Despite their practical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Yannick Wunderlich , Kyungseon Joo , Victor I. Mokeev

The Laplace transform method for solving of a wide class of initial value problems for fractional differential equations is introduced. The method is based on the Laplace transform of the Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters. To extend…

funct-an · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Podlubny

We obtain new regularity conditions for problems of calculus of variations with higher-order derivatives. As a corollary, we get non-occurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. Our main regularity result asserts that autonomous integral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-19 Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

A new integral identity for functions with continuous second partial derivatives is derived. It is shown that the value of any function f(r,t) at position r and time t is completely determined by its previous values at all other locations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. D. Franson