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Related papers: Geometric Approach to Subdifferential Calculus

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Convexity, though extremely important in mathematical programming, has not drawn enough attention in the field of dynamic programming. This paper gives conditions for verifying convexity of the cost-to-go functions, and introduces an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Sheng Yu , Enrique Campos-Nanez

This is the first paper in a series of eight where in the first three we develop a systematic approach to the geometric algebras of multivectors and extensors, followed by five papers where those algebraic concepts are used in a novel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernandez , W. A. Rodrigues

In this paper, we discuss some problems of elementary plane differential geometry and kinematics. Although the results are not new, the consistent use of complex-valued functions (plane curves) of a real variable (parameter) allows to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Uwe Bäsel

We study the interplay between geometry and partial differential equations. We show how the fundamental ideas we use require the ability to correctly calculate the dimensions of spaces associated to the varieties of zeros of the symbols of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Ahmed Sebbar , Daniele Struppa , Oumar Wone

We present an algorithm to approximate the solutions to variational problems where set of admissible functions consists of convex functions. The main motivator behind this numerical method is estimating solutions to Adverse Selection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Ivar Ekeland , Santiago Moreno

The calculus of finite differences is a solid foundation for the development of operations such as the derivative and the integral for infinite sequences. Here we showed a way to extend it for finite sequences. We could then define…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Sérgio Martins Filho

Integration is the final key step when turning an infinitesimal argument into a result applicable to quantities of finite size. Conceptually, it is about combining infinitesimal contributions to a finite whole. We make a first step towards…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Filip Bár

We study some methods of subgradient projections for solving a convex feasibility problem with general (not necessarily hyperplanes or half-spaces) convex sets in the inconsistent case and propose a strategy that controls the relaxation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Dan Butnariu , Yair Censor , Pini Gurfil , Ethan Hadar

This paper establishes the basis of the quaternionic differential geometry ($\mathbbm H$DG) initiated in a previous article. The usual concepts of curves and surfaces are generalized to quaternionic constraints, as well as the curvature and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Sergio Giardino

Existing structural analysis methods may fail to find all hidden constraints for a system of differential-algebraic equations with parameters if the system is structurally unamenable for certain values of the parameters. In this paper, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

We introduce a method for evaluating integrals in geometric calculus without introducing coordinates, based on using the fundamental theorem of calculus repeatedly and cutting the resulting manifolds so as to create a boundary and allow for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Timo Alho

This paper discusses differential stability of convex programming problems in Hausdorff locally convex topological vector spaces. Among other things, we obtain formulas for computing or estimating the subdifferential and the singular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Duong Thi Viet An , Nguyen Dong Yen

A discretisation scheme that preserves topological features of a physical problem is extended so that differential geometric structures can be approximated in a consistent way thus giving access to the study of physical systems which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vivien de Beauce , Siddhartha Sen

We present an axiomatic approach to finite- and infinite-dimensional differential calculus over arbitrary infinite fields (and, more generally, suitable rings). The corresponding basic theory of manifolds and Lie groups is developed.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram , Helge Glockner , Karl-Hermann Neeb

A deformed differential calculus is developed based on an associative star-product. In two dimensions the Hamiltonian vector fields model the algebra of pseudo-differential operator, as used in the theory of integrable systems. Thus one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 I. A. B. Strachan

We present a new approach to using neural networks to approximate the solutions of variational equations, based on the adaptive construction of a sequence of finite-dimensional subspaces whose basis functions are realizations of a sequence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Mark Ainsworth , Justin Dong

The main objective of this paper is to develop a general method of geometric discretization for infinite-dimensional systems and apply this method to the EPDiff equation. The method described below extends one developed by Pavlov et al. for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Dmitry Pavlov

The subdifferential of a function is a generalization for nonsmooth functions of the concept of gradient. It is frequently used in variational analysis, particularly in the context of nonsmooth optimization. The present work proposes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Charles Audet , Warren Hare

A geometrical formulation for adjoint-symmetries as 1-forms is studied for general partial differential equations (PDEs), which provides a dual counterpart of the geometrical meaning of symmetries as tangent vector fields on the solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Stephen C. Anco , Bao Wang

We introduce a generalized finite difference method for solving a large range of fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations in three dimensions. Methods are based on Cartesian grids, augmented by additional points carefully…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Jacob Lesniewski