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The detection of explosives and drugs in hard-to-reach places is a considerable challenge. We report the development and initial experimental characterization of the air analysis system that includes Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Yury Kostyukevich , Denis Efremov , Vladimir Ionov , Eugene Kukaev , Eugene Nikolaev

The Solar Low-Energy X-ray Spectrometer (SoLEXS) on board India's Aditya-L1 mission was launched on 2 September 2023 and commenced solar observations on 13 December 2023 following successful aperture cover deployment. Operating from the…

Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) is one of the major AstroSat payloads. LAXPC instrument will provide high time resolution X-ray observations in 3 to 80 keV energy band with moderate energy resolution. A cluster of three…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 J. S. Yadav , P. C. Agrawal , H. M. Antia , R. K. Manchanda , B. Paul , Ranjeev Misra

In July 2021, faculty from the UAlbany Department of Physics participated in a week-long field expedition with the organization UAPx to collect data on UAPs in Avalon, California, located on Catalina Island, and nearby. This paper reviews…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 M. Szydagis , K. H. Knuth , B. W. Kugielsky , C. Levy

X-ray spectroscopy has been a key method to determine ground and excited state properties of quantum materials with atomic specificity. Now, new x-ray facilities are opening the door to the study of pump-probe x-ray spectroscopy -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-11 Daniel Jost , Eder G. Lomeli , Ta Tang , Joshua J. Kas , John J. Rehr , Wei-Sheng Lee , Hong-Chen Jiang , Brian Moritz , Thomas P. Devereaux

Synthesis models of the diffuse Cosmic X-ray Background (CXB) suggest that it can be resolved into discrete sources, primarily Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Measuring the CXB accurately offers a unique probe to study the AGN population in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 Hancheng Li , Roland Walter , Nicolas Produit , Fiona Hubert

We have designed and tested an in-plane echelle spectrograph configured to investigate precision radial velocities from ground-based near-infrared observations. The spectrograph operates across the spectral range of 0.9-1.7 mm at a spectral…

Soft X-ray angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SX-ARPES) is one of the most powerful spectroscopic techniques to visualize the three-dimensional bulk electronic structure in reciprocal lattice space. Compared with ARPES employing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-05 Kohei Yamagami , Yuichi Yokoyama , Yuta Sumiya , Hayaru Shouno , Tetsuro Nakamura , Masaichiro Mizumaki

We present an improved background model for the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) detectors on-board AstroSat. Because of the large collecting area and high pressure, the LAXPC instrument has a large background count rate, which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 H. M. Antia , P. C. Agrawal , Tilak Katoch , R. K. Manchanda , Kallol Mukerjee , Parag Shah

The OSIRIS-REx Visible and Infrared Spectrometer (OVIRS) is a point spectrometer covering the spectral range of 0.4 to 4.3 microns (25,000-2300 cm-1). Its primary purpose is to map the surface composition of the asteroid Bennu, the target…

The Resolve soft X-ray spectrometer is the high spectral resolution microcalorimeter spectrometer for the XRISM mission. In the beam of Resolve there is a filter wheel containing \xray{} filters. In the beam also is an active calibration…

We show that light-pulse atom interferometry with atomic point sources and spatially resolved detection enables multi-axis (two rotation, one acceleration) precision inertial sensing at long interrogation times. Using this method, we…

The General AntiParticle Spectrometer experiment (GAPS) is foreseen to carry out a dark matter search using low-energy cosmic ray antideuterons at stratospheric altitudes with a novel detection approach. A prototype flight from Taiki, Japan…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 P. von Doetinchem , T. Aramaki , N. Bando , S. E. Boggs , H. Fuke , F. H. Gahbauer , C. J. Hailey , J. E. Koglin , S. A. I. Mognet , N. Madden , S. Okazaki , R. A. Ong , K. M. Perez , T. Yoshida , J. Zweerink

Using long-term monitoring data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), we have selected 23 active galactic nuclei (AGN) with sufficient brightness and overall observation time to derive broadband X-ray spectra from 3 to >100 keV. Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Elizabeth Rivers , Alex Markowitz , Richard Rothschild

I review the transfer of technology from accelerator-based equipment to space-borne astroparticle detectors. Requirements for detection, identification and measurement of ions, electrons and photons in space are recalled. The additional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-08 Martin Pohl

The BATSE mission aboard CGRO can be used to observe hard X-ray sources by using the Earth occultation method. This method relies on measuring a step in the count rate profile in each BATSE detector as a source rises above or sets below the…

We investigate the performance of the upcoming ACES (Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space) space mission in terms of its primary scientific objective, the test of the gravitational redshift. Whilst the ultimate performance of that test is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Etienne Savalle , Christine Guerlin , Pacôme Delva , Frédéric Meynadier , Christophe le Poncin-Lafitte , Peter Wolf

CONTEXT. Observational follow-up programmes for the characterization of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) require the construction of clean samples of such sources in which the contamination by foreground/background sources is minimum.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Lopez-Corredoira , C. M. Gutierrez

The Arcus Probe mission concept has been submitted as an Astrophysics Probe Explorer candidate. It features two co-aligned high-resolution grating spectrometers: one for the soft x-ray band and one for the far UV. Together, these…

The high energy experiment PDS is one of the Narrow Field Instruments aboard the X-ray astronomy satellite BeppoSAX. It covers the energy band from 15 to 300 keV. Here we report results on its in-flight performance and observations of…