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Related papers: The local stellar luminosity function and mass-to-…

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We analyze deep near-IR adaptive optics imaging as well as new proper motion data of the nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way. The surface density distribution of faint stars peaks within 0.2" of the black hole candidate SgrA*. The radial…

The observed brightness of the Tully-Fisher relation suggests a low stellar M/L ratio and a "bottom-light" IMF in disc galaxies, but the corresponding efficiency of chemical enrichment tends to exceed the observational estimates. Either…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 L. Portinari

Mass-to-light versus colour relations (MLCRs), derived from stellar population synthesis models, are widely used to estimate galaxy stellar masses (M$_*$) yet a detailed investigation of their inherent biases and limitations is still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-14 Joel C. Roediger , Stephane Courteau

The amount of mass contained in low-mass objects is investigated anew. Instead of using a mass-luminosity relation to convert a luminosity function to a mass function, I predict the mass-luminosity relation from assumed mass functions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James Binney

K-band spectra of young stellar candidates in four southern hemisphere clusters have been obtained with the near-infrared spectrograph GNIRS in Gemini South. The clusters are associated with IRAS sources that have colours characteristic of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Roman-Lopes , Z. Abraham , R. Ortiz , A. Rodrigues-Ardila

We present, for the first time, the local [CII] 158 um emission line luminosity function measured using a sample of more than 500 galaxies from the Revised Bright Galaxy Sample (RBGS). [CII] luminosities are measured from the Herschel PACS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 Shoubaneh Hemmati , Lin Yan , Tanio Diaz-Santos , Lee Armus , Peter Capak , Andreas Faisst , Daniel Masters

F, G, K and M type stars are the most abundant stellar population in the Milky Way and are expected to contribute to its diffuse X-ray emission. Yet their intrinsic average X-ray spectrum remains poorly constrained due to their faint X-ray…

We used red clump stars to measure the surface mass density of the Galactic disk in the solar neighbourhood. High resolution spectra of red clump stars towards the NGP have been obtained with the ELODIE spectrograph at OHP for Tycho-2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Bienaymé , C. Soubiran , T. V. Mishenina , V. V. Kovtyukh , A. Siebert

We determine the surface density of matter in the disc of the Galaxy at the solar position using K giant stars. The local space density and luminosity function of the giants is determined using parallaxes from the Hipparcos satellite; for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Johan Holmberg , Chris Flynn

In this paper we derive the galaxy luminosity function from the Nearby Optical Galaxy (NOG) sample, which is a nearly complete, magnitude-limited (B<14 mag), all-sky sample of nearby optical galaxies (~6400 galaxies with cz<5500 km/s). For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Marinoni , P. Monaco , G. Giuricin , B. Costantini

We analyze a sample of 105 clusters having virial mass homogeneously estimated and for which galaxy magnitudes are available with a well defined high degree of completeness. In particular, we consider a subsample of 89 clusters with B_j…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Girardi , S. Borgani , G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti , ;

We investigate with unprecedented accuracy the correlations between the dynamical mass-to-light ratio M/L and other global observables of E and S0 galaxies. We construct two-integral Jeans and three-integral Schwarzschild dynamical models…

The radial scale length of the exponential component of the disc of the Milky Way has been determined in the near infrared. We have used the TMGS (Two Micron Galactic Survey) database which contains positions and K-magnitudes of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Porcel , F. Garzon , J. Jimenez-Vicente , E. Battaner

Differential 2.2um (K-band) luminosity functions are presented for a complete sample of 1570 nearby Vgsr < 3000 km/s, where Vgsr is the velocity measured with respect to the Galactic standard of rest), bright (K < 10 mag), galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-05 Nick Devereux , Paul Hriljac , S. P. Willner , M. L. N. Ashby , C. N. A. Willmer

This work studies the environments and star formation relationships of local luminous infrared galaxies (LIRG) in comparison to other types of local and distant (z~1) galaxies. The infrared (IR) galaxies are drawn from the IRAS sample. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Abiy G. Tekola , Petri Vaisanen , Andreas Berlind

We investigate the relationship between the star formation rate (SFR) and dense molecular gas mass in the nuclei of galaxies. To do this, we utilize the observed 850 micron luminosity as a proxy for the infrared luminosity and SFR, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Desika Narayanan , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist

Whitbourn & Shanks (2014) have reported evidence for a local void underdense by ~15% extending to 150-300h-1Mpc around our position in the Southern Galactic Cap (SGC). Assuming a local luminosity function they modelled K- and r-limited…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-14 J. R. Whitbourn , T. Shanks

We determine the Galactic potential in the solar neigbourhood from RAVE observations. We select red clump stars for which accurate distances, radial velocities, and metallicities have been measured. Combined with data from the 2MASS and…

Rapid advance has been made recently in accurate distance measurements for nearby ($D < 11$ Mpc) galaxies based on the magnitude of the tip of red giant branch stars resolved with the Hubble Space Telescope. We use observational properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-02 Igor D. Karachentsev , Olga G. Kashibadze

We present Spitzer IRS low resolution, mid-IR spectra of a sample of 25 high luminosity QSOs at 2<z<3.5. When combined with archival IRS observations of local, low luminosity type-I AGNs, the sample spans five orders of magnitude in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Maiolino , O. Shemmer , M. Imanishi , H. Netzer , E. Oliva , D. Lutz , E. Sturm