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We measure the volume luminosity density and surface luminosity density generated by the Galactic disc, using accurate data on the local luminosity function and the disc's vertical structure. From the well measured volume mass density and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris Flynn , Johan Holmberg , Laura Portinari , Burkhard Fuchs , Hartmut Jahreiss

We present an updated estimate of the surface density and surface brightness in B,V,I of the local Galactic disc, based on a model for the "Solar cylinder" calibrated to reproduce Hipparcos and Tycho star counts. We discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Portinari , J. Holmberg , C. Flynn

We present new Spitzer 3.6 micron observations of a sample of disk galaxies spanning over 10 magnitudes in luminosity and ranging in gas fraction from ~10% to over 90%. We use these data to test population synthesis prescriptions for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-20 Stacy McGaugh , Jim Schombert

Near-infrared properties of 451 galaxies with distances D \leq 10 Mpc are considered basing on the all-sky two micron survey (2MASS). A luminosity function of the galaxies in the K-band is derived within [-25,-11] mag. The local (D < 8 Mpc)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. D. Karachentsev , A. M. Kut'kin

We explore the near-infrared (NIR) $K$-band properties of galaxies within 93 galaxy clusters and groups using data from the 2MASS. We use X-ray properties of these clusters to pinpoint cluster centers and estimate cluster masses. By…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr , S. Adam Stanford

A sample of close major-merger pairs (projected separation ${\rm 5 \leq r \leq 20 h^{-1}}$ kpc, ${\rm K_s}$ band magnitude difference $\delta {\rm K_s} \leq 1$ mag) is selected from the matched 2MASS-2dFGRS catalog of Cole et al. (2001).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. K. Xu , Y. C. Sun , X. T. He

Recent cosmological modeling efforts have shown that a local underdensity on scales of a few hundred Mpc (out to z ~ 0.1), could produce the apparent acceleration of the expansion of the universe observed via type Ia supernovae. Several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. C. Keenan , A. J. Barger , L. L. Cowie , W. -H. Wang , I. Wold , L. Trouille

Galaxy counts and recent measurements of the luminosity density in the near-infrared (NIR) have indicated the possibility that the local universe may be under-dense on scales of several hundred megaparsecs. The presence of a large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-09 Ryan C. Keenan , Amy J. Barger , Lennox L. Cowie

We compare two methods of distance determination to spiral galaxies using optical/near-infrared (NIR) observations, the (I-K) versus M_K colour - absolute magnitude (CM) relation and the I and K-band Tully-Fisher relation (TFR). Dust-free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. de Grijs , R. F. Peletier

We present H-band surface photometry of 57 galaxies drawn from the Local Sphere of Influence (LSI) with distances of less than 10 Mpc from the Milky Way. The images with a typical surface brightness limit 4 mag fainter than 2MASS (24.5 mag…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Emma Kirby , Helmut Jerjen , Stuart Ryder , Simon Driver

We present the NIR luminosity (LF) and stellar mass functions (SMF) of galaxies in the core of the Shapley supercluster at z=0.048, based on new K-band observations in conjunction with B- and R-band photometry and a subsample of ~650…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Merluzzi , A. Mercurio , C. P. Haines , R. J. Smith , G. Busarello , J. R. Lucey

We introduce a model Galactic field low-mass stellar population that has a proportion of binary systems as observed, with a mass ratio distribution consistent with observational constraints. The model single star and system luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Pavel Kroupa

We use a sample of 55 groups and 6 clusters of galaxies ranging in mass from 7 x 10^11 Msun to 1.5 x 10^15 Msun to examine the correlation of the Ks-band luminosity with mass discovered by Lin et al. (2003). We use the 2MASS catalog and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ramella , W. Boschin , M. J. Geller , A. Mahdavi , K. Rines

We present new high angular resolution near-infrared spectroscopic observations of the nuclear star cluster surrounding the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole. Using the integral-field spectrograph OSIRIS on Keck II behind the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tuan Do , Jessica R. Lu , Andrea M. Ghez , Mark R. Morris , Sylvana Yelda , Gregory D. Martinez , Shelley A. Wright , Keith Matthews

We use a large sample of galaxies from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to calculate galaxy luminosity and stellar mass functions in the local Universe. We estimate k-corrections, evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Eric F. Bell , Daniel H. McIntosh , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

The local luminosity function at 25 $\mu$m provides the basis for interpreting the results of deep mid-infrared surveys planned or in progress with space astrophysics missions including ISO, WIRE and SIRTF. We have selected a sample of 1458…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David L. Shupe , Fan Fang , Perry B. Hacking , John P. Huchra

(Abridged) We introduce a novel technique to construct spatially resolved maps of stellar mass surface density in galaxies based on optical and near IR imaging. We use optical/NIR colour(s) to infer effective stellar mass-to-light ratios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Stefano Zibetti , Stephane Charlot , Hans-Walter Rix

We present mass distributions obtained from near-infrared (NIR) surface brightness decompositions and rotation curve fitting of a sample of early-type spiral galaxies. Bulge and disk mass-to-light (M/L) ratios, dark halo parameters, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Moriondo , Carlo Giovanardi , Leslie K. Hunt

The stellar luminosity function derived from the sample of stars within 5.2--20~pc is the nearby luminosity function. The luminosity function obtained from deep low spatial resolution surveys to distances of typically 100--200~pc is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Pavel Kroupa

We present a new determination of the surface brightness of our Galaxy at the Solar Neighbourhood as observed from outside the Galaxy. We rely on various existing optical and infra-red surveys to obtain a multiwavelength estimate. On the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. -L. Melchior , F. Combes , A. Gould
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