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We investigate a field theoretical approach to the Jordan-Brans- Dicke (JBD) theory extended with a particular potential term on a cosmological background by starting with the motivation that the Higgs field and the scale factor of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-27 Onder Dunya , Levent Akant , Metin Arik , Yelda Kardas , Selale Sahin , Tarik Tok

This paper aims to use the unified bubble dynamics equation to investigate bubble behavior in complex scenarios involving hybrid free surface/wall boundaries and interactions between multiple bubbles. The effect of singularity movement on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-10 Zhang A-Man , Li Shi-Min , Cui Pu , Li Shuai , Liu Yun-Long

We point out a possible generation mechanism of non-Gaussian bubbles in the sky due to bubble nucleation in the early universe. We consider a curvaton scenario for inflation and assume that the curvaton field phi, whose energy density is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Daisuke Yamauchi , Misao Sasaki

The structure formation in the local Universe is considered within the weak-field modification of General Relativity involving the cosmological constant. This approach enables to describe the dynamics of groups and clusters of galaxies, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 V. G. Gurzadyan

We study the dynamics of bubble wall in five-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the thin-wall approximation. The motion of the domain wall is determined by the generalized Israel junction condition. We find a solution where the wall of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-24 Feng-Li Lin , Chien-Hsun Wang , Chen-Pin Yeh

We consider a model of an elementary particle as a 2 + 1 dimensional brane evolving in a 3 + 1 dimensional space. Introducing gauge fields that live in the brane as well as normal surface tension can lead to a stable "elementary particle"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. I. Guendelman , Jacov Portnoy

We investigate vacuum decays in the early Universe in the presence of curvature perturbations. For sufficiently large perturbations associated with over-densities, we find that the bounce solution develops an oscillating middle stage near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Zi-Yan Yuwen , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

We study a coupled system of gravitational waves and a domain wall which is the boundary of a vacuum bubble in de Sitter spacetime. To treat the system, we use the metric junction formalism of Israel. We show that the dynamical degree of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Akihiro Ishibashi , Hideki Ishihara

Theoretical considerations motivate us to consider vacuum energy to be able to decay and to assume that the spatial geometry of the universe is closed. Combining both aspects leads to the possibility that the universe, or certain regions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-10 Jean-Luc Lehners , Jerome Quintin

We use the Jordan frame-Einstein frame correspondence to explore dual universes with contrasting cosmological evolutions. We study the mapping between Einstein and Jordan frames where the Einstein frame universe describes the late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-28 Dipayan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Kinjalk Lochan

In Randall-Sundrum-type brane-world cosmologies, density perturbations generate Weyl curvature in the bulk, which in turn backreacts on the brane via stress-energy perturbations. On large scales, the perturbation equations contain a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Gordon , Roy Maartens

Our Universe has multiple examples of unexplained gravitational losses in black holes and neutron stars. As all of the space is squeezed out, nucleons are not easily compressible further. Gravitational loss will allow galactic black holes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 David E. Rosenberg

One of the key observables in a gravitational wave power spectrum from a first order phase transition in the early Universe is the mean bubble spacing, which depends on the rate of nucleation of bubbles of the stable phase, as well as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-10 Mudhahir Al Ajmi , Mark Hindmarsh

Any quantum theory of gravity which treats the gravitational constant as a dynamical variable has to address the issue of superpositions of states corresponding to different eigenvalues. We show how the unobservability of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Claus Kiefer , Erik A. Martinez

In this paper we study emergent universe model in the context of a self interacting Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. The model presents a stable past eternal static solution which eventually enters a phase where the stability of this solution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana

Our universe may have formed via bubble nucleation in an eternally-inflating background. Furthermore, the background may have a compact dimension---the modulus of which tunnels out of a metastable minimum during bubble nucleation---which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Michael P. Salem

We study stochastic inflation in the presence of a dynamical gravitational constant. We describe the Arnowitt--Deser--Misner formalism for Jordan--Brans--Dicke theory of gravity with an inflaton field. The inflaton and dilaton scalar fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Juan Garcia-Bellido

An analogy is developed between the bubble universe model and the Young-Laplace equation obtaining an analogic equation and commenting some numerical results produced by its application. The results, even if based on a simple analogy,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 C. Della Volpe

The spatio-temporal dynamics of separation bubbles induced to form in a fully-developed turbulent boundary layer (with Reynolds number based on momentum thickness of the boundary layer of 490) over a flat plate are studied via direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-04 Wen Wu , Charles Meneveau , Rajat Mittal

It is widely believed that the standard model is a low energy effective theory which may have higher dimensional non-renormalizable operators. The existence of these new operators can lead to interesting dynamics for the evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-01 Robert Poltis