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We report the observation of $g$-factors of natural paramagnetic impurities in a pure synthetic quartz crystal at milli-Kelvin temperatures. Measurements are made by performing spectroscopy using multiple high-$Q$ Whispering Gallery Modes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Maxim Goryachev , Warrick G. Farr , Michael E. Tobar

We consider an alternative to the usual spin glass paradigm for disordered magnetism, consisting of the previously unstudied combination of frustrated magnetic interactions and pseudo-dipolar disorder in spin positions. We argue that this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-02 S. T. Banks , S. T. Bramwell

The present study reports magnetic and optical properties of silica mediated lauric acid stabilized magnetic fluids. The tunable birefringence ({\Delta}n) and other properties are investigated as a function of (i) concentrations of silica…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Urveshkumar Soni , Nidhi Ruparelia , Abhay Padsala , Rucha Desai

Systematic experimental (vibrating sample magnetometry) and theoretical (electronic structure calculations using charge and spin self-consistent Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green function method) studies were performed on a series of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-12 J. Cieslak , S. M. Dubiel , M. Reissner , J. Tobola

Generalization of a disordered metal's theory has been proposed when scattering of quasiparticles by impurities is caused with a retarded interaction. It was shown that in this case Anderson's theorem was violated in the sense that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 K. V. Grigorishin , B. I. Lev

Magnetic impurity effects in carbon nanotubes are studied theoretically. The multi channel Kondo effect is investigated with the band structure of the metallic nanotubes. The local non-Fermi liquid behavior is realized at temperatures lower…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Harigaya

We study systems of multiple interacting quantum impurities deposited on a metallic surface in a 3D host. For the real-space two-impurity problem, using numerical renormalization group calculations, a rich range of behavior is shown to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Andrew K. Mitchell , Philip G. Derry , David E. Logan

We present the renormalization group analysis for the problem of a spin-S impurity in nearly ferromagnetic Fermi liquid. We evaluate the renormalization group function that governs the temperature behavior of the invariant charge to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. Burmistrov

Magnetic impurities embedded in inert solids can exhibit long coherence times and interact with one another via their intrinsic anisotropic dipolar interaction. We argue that, as a consequence of these properties, disordered ensembles of…

Pump-probe experiments and polarizing microscopy are applied to examine temperature and heat flow in metallic magnetic superlattices on glass substrates. A model of heat diffusion in thin layers for cylindrical symmetry, equivalent to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 F. Hoveyda , M. Adnani , S. Smadici

Structural defects control the kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanical properties of glasses. For instance, rare quantum tunneling two-level systems (TLS) govern the physics of glasses at very low temperature. Because of their extremely low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-19 Simone Ciarella , Dmytro Khomenko , Ludovic Berthier , Felix C. Mocanu , David R. Reichman , Camille Scalliet , Francesco Zamponi

The relationship between spatially heterogeneous dynamics (SHD) and jamming is studied in a glass-forming binary Lennard-Jones system via molecular dynamics simulations. It has been suggested that the probability distribution of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Naida Lacevic , Sharon C. Glotzer

Using molecular dynamics simulation with an angle-dependent Lennard-Jones potential, we study orientational glass with quadrupolar symmetry in mixtures of elliptic particles and circular impurities in two dimensions. With a mild aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-24 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

A perturbation theory and a diagram technique for a disordered metal are proposed when scattering of quasiparticles by nonmagnetic impurities is caused with a retarded interaction. The perturbation theory generalizes a case of the elastic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-13 K. V. Grigorishin

This lecture note reviews a variety of transport and thermodynamic measurements of electron decoherence time in low-dimensional conductors at low temperature. The mechanism of dephasing by electron interaction mediated by an arbitrarily…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mohanty

A misalignment of anisotropic crystallites causes small values of anisotropy and decreases the critical current density of textured polycrystalline superconductors. To relate the crystallite misalignment and out-plane anisotropy, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-10 D. M. Gokhfeld , S. V. Semenov , M. I. Petrov , I. V. Nemtsev , D. A. Balaev

On the basis of shear modulus measurements on a Pt-based glass, we calculated temperature dependence of the defect concentration c using the Interstitialcy theory. This temperature dependence is compared with temperature dependence of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-29 A. S. Makarov , G. V. Afonin , R. A. Konchakov , J. C. Qiao , A. N. Vasiliev , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

Glasses and other non-crystalline solids exhibit thermal and acoustic properties at low temperatures anomalously different from those found in crystalline solids, and with a remarkable degree of universality. Below a few K, these universal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-07-25 Tomás Pérez-Castañeda , Cristian Rodríguez-Tinoco , Javier Rodríguez-Viejo , Miguel A. Ramos

We study quantum Hall ferromagnets in the presence of a random electrostatic impurity potential, within the framework of a classical non-linear sigma model. We discuss the behaviour of the system using a heuristic picture for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-25 D. K. K. Lee , S. Rapsch , J. T. Chalker

Spin-coating technique is very fast, cheap, reproducible, simple and needs less material to fabricate films of particulate systems/colloids. Their thickness and uniformity may be controlled by means of external fields. We apply magnetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-27 Raheema Aslam , Wenceslao González-Viñas