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We consider ultracold matter of spin-2 atoms in optical lattices. We derive an effective Hamiltonian for the studies of spin ordering in Mott states and investigate hyperfine spin correlations. Particularly, we diagonalize the Hamiltonian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-15 Michiel Snoek , Jun Liang Song , Fei Zhou

The Fermi-Hubbard model describes ultracold fermions in an optical lattice and exhibits antiferromagnetic long-ranged order below the N\'{e}el temperature. However, reaching this temperature in the lab has remained an elusive goal. In other…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-03 Anthony E. Mirasola , Michael L. Wall , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

We demonstrate a probe for nearest-neighbor correlations of fermionic quantum gases in optical lattices. It gives access to spin and density configurations of adjacent sites and relies on creating additional doubly occupied sites by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-19 Daniel Greif , Leticia Tarruell , Thomas Uehlinger , Robert Jördens , Tilman Esslinger

The spin-momentum locking of topological states offers an ideal platform to explore novel magneto-electric effects. These intimately depend on the ability to manipulate the spin texture in a controlled way. Here, we combine scanning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Paolo Sessi , Felix Reis , Thomas Bathon , Konstantin A. Kokh , Oleg. E. Tereshchenko , Matthias Bode

We describe the behavior of a system of fermionic atoms loaded in a bipartite one-dimensional optical lattice that is under the action of an external time-periodic driving force. By using Floquet theory, an effective model with renormalized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-05 M. Di Liberto , D. Malpetti , G. I. Japaridze , C. Morais Smith

We suggest two experimental methods for probing both short- and long-range spin correlations of atoms in optical lattices using superlattice potentials. The first method involves an adiabatic doubling of the periodicity of the underlying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-12 K. G. L. Pedersen , B. M. Andersen , G. M. Bruun , O. F. Syljuasen , A. S. Sorensen

We describe the formation of charge- and spin-density patterns induced by spin-selective photoexcitations of interacting fermionic systems in the presence of a microstructure. As an example, we consider a one-dimensional Hubbard-like system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-26 Thomas Köhler , Sebastian Paeckel , Constantin Meyer , Salvatore R. Manmana

We show that transient supersolid quantum states of Rydberg-excitations can be created dynamically from a Mott insulator of ground state atoms in a 2D optical-lattices by irradiating it with short laser pulses. The structure of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 P. -L. Giscard , D. Jaksch

Topological superfluids are of technological relevance since they are believed to host Majorana bound states, a powerful resource for quantum computation and memory. Here we propose to realize topological superfluidity with fermionic atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-10 L. Isaev , A. Kaufman , G. Ortiz , A. M. Rey

We present a method for the creation of closed-loop lattices for ultra-cold atoms using dressed potentials. We analytically describe the generation of trap lattices that are state-dependent, with dynamically controlled lattice depths and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Fabio Gentile , Jamie Johnson , Konstantinos Poulios , Thomas Fernholz

We study magnetic phases of two-component mixtures of ultracold fermions with repulsive interactions in optical lattices in the presence of hopping imbalance. Our analysis is based on dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) and its real-space…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-14 Andrii Sotnikov , Daniel Cocks , Walter Hofstetter

We report on the experimental observation of an analog to a persistent alternating photocurrent in an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice. The dynamics is induced and sustained by an external harmonic confinement. While…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-22 J. Heinze , J. S. Krauser , N. Fläschner , B. Hundt , S. Götze , A. P. Itin , L. Mathey , K. Sengstock , C. Becker

We demonstrate state-dependent optical lattices for the Sr optical qubit at the tune-out wavelength for its ground state. We tightly trap excited state atoms while suppressing the effect of the lattice on ground state atoms by more than…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 A. Heinz , A. J. Park , N. Šantić , J. Trautmann , S. G. Porsev , M. S. Safronova , I. Bloch , S. Blatt

We study a driven, spin-orbit coupled fermionic system in a lattice at the resonant regime where the drive frequency equals the Hubbard repulsion, for which non-trivial constrained dynamics emerge at fast timescales. An effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Mikhail Mamaev , Itamar Kimchi , Michael A. Perlin , Rahul M. Nandkishore , Ana Maria Rey

We consider a quantum system with a time-independent Hamiltonian parametrized by a set of unknown parameters $\alpha$. The system is prepared in a general quantum state by an evolution operator that depends on a set of unknown parameters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Wucheng Zhang , Ilia Tutunnikov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Roman V. Krems

We investigate different ground-state phases of attractive spin-imbalanced populations of fermions in 3-dimensional optical lattices. Detailed numerical calculations are performed using Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory to determine the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Peter Rosenberg , Simone Chiesa , Shiwei Zhang

Correlations between particles can lead to subtle and sometimes counterintuitive phenomena. We analyze one such case, occurring during the sudden expansion of fermions in a lattice when the initial state has a strong admixture of double…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-20 F. Heidrich-Meisner , S. R. Manmana , M. Rigol , A. Muramatsu , A. E. Feiguin , E. Dagotto

We show that ultracold atoms can be controlled in multi-band optical lattices through spatially periodic Raman pulses for investigation of a class of strongly correlated physics related to the Kondo problem. The underlying dynamics of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. -M. Duan

Ultracold atoms in Raman-dressed optical lattices allow for effective momentum-dependent interactions among single-species fermions originating from short-range s-wave interactions. These dressed-state interactions combined with very flat…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-08 Stefan K. Baur , Nigel R. Cooper

We show that the vibrational state tailoring method developed for molecular systems can be applied for cold atoms in optical lattices. The original method is based on a three-level model interacting with two strong laser pulses in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kari Harkonen , Ollijuhani Karki , Kalle-Antti Suominen