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In this work, we introduce some new $U(1)$ symmetry groups of the free fermionic action in euclidean space-time, which are a consequence of parity and time-reversal symmetries. Afterwards, we discuss how the introduction of a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-15 Marco Catillo

In this paper, we establish quantitative Green's function estimates for some higher dimensional lattice quasi-periodic (QP) Schr\"odinger operators. The resonances in the estimates can be described via a pair of symmetric zeros of certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Hongyi Cao , Yunfeng Shi , Zhifei Zhang

The quark sector of Coulomb gauge quantum chromodynamics is considered within the functional integral approach. The quark contributions to the Dyson-Schwinger equations are derived and one-loop perturbative results for the two-point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-06 Carina Popovici

The quadratic Casimir operator of the special unitary $SU(N)$ group is used to construct projection operators, which can decompose any of its reducible finite-dimensional representation spaces contained in the tensor product of two and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-21 Victor Miguel Banda Guzman , Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Johann Hernandez , Felipe de Jesus Rosales-Aldape

Any practical application of the Schwinger-Dyson equations to the study of $n$-point Green's functions of a field theory requires truncations, the best known being finite order perturbation theory. Strong coupling studies require a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Shaoyang Jia , M. R. Pennington

Using recently developed quantum SU(2)xU(1) rotor approach, that provides a self-consistent treatment of the antiferromagnetic state we have performed electronic spectral function calculations for the Hubbard model on the square lattice.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 T. A. Zaleski , T. K. Kopec

We construct quantum flux operators with respect to the Poincar\'e symmetry in the massless Dirac theory at future null infinity. An anomalous helicity flux operator emerges from the commutator of the superrotation generators. The helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Si-Mao Guo , Wen-Bin Liu , Jiang Long

We examine a new application of the Holstein-Primakoff realization of the simple harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian. This involves the use of infinite-dimensional representations of the Lie algebra $su(2)$. The representations contain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

A straightforward calculation reveals the essentially nonlocal character of the leading heavy $Q\bar{Q}$ interaction arising from nonperturbative gluon field correlations in the model of a fluctuating QCD vacuum. In light of this quarkonium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Williams

The non-standard Schwinger fermionic representation of the unitary group is studied by using $n$-fermion operators. One finds that the Schwinger fermionic representation of the U(n) group is not unique when $n\ge 3$. In general, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

The Green function of the quark-antiquark system in the confining background field is analysed using the Feynman-Schwinger formalism. The Hamiltonian for the case of massive spinning quarks is obtained in the form containing essentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Kustov

We study the gauge dependence of the quark propagator in quantum chromodynamics by solving the gap equation with a nonperturbative quark-gluon vertex which is constrained by longitudinal and transverse Slavnov-Taylor identities, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 José Roberto Lessa , Fernando E. Serna , Bruno El-Bennich , Adnan Bashir , Orlando Oliveira

We construct a conformal lattice theory with only gauge degrees of freedom based on the induced non-local gauge action in QED$_3$ coupled to large number of flavors $N$ of massless two-component Dirac fermions. This lattice system displays…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-12-23 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

The removal of unphysical singularities in the perturbatively calculable part of the pion form factor--a classic example of a three-point function in QCD--is discussed. Different ``analytization'' procedures in the sense of Shirkov and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Bakulev , A. I. Karanikas , N. G. Stefanis

A whole class of non-perturbative QCD studies, e.g. the instanton models, chiral quark models, etc. indicates that the effective degrees of freedom for the physics in the low Q^(2) < 1 GeV^(2) region could be the constituent quarks (CQs)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li

In this work we calculate the renormalization of counterterms which arise in the lattice action of $N = 1$ Supersymmetric QCD (SQCD). In particular, the fine-tunings for quartic couplings are studied in detail through both continuum and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-17 Marios Costa , Herodotos Herodotou , Haralambos Panagopoulos

We study the spin splitting in the heavy quarkonium hybrid spectrum within the framework of an nonrelativistic effective field theory. We derive for the first time the spin-dependent part of the heavy-quark-antiquark potential for heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Wai Kin Lai

Using Schroedinger Functional methods, we compute the non-perturbative renormalisation and renormalisation group running of several four-fermion operators, in the framework of lattice simulations with two dynamical Wilson quarks. Two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Dimopoulos , G. Herdoiza , F. Palombi , M. Papinutto , C. Pena , A. Vladikas , H. Wittig

Hamiltonian operators are gauge dependent. For overcome this difficulty we reexamined the effect of a gauge transformation on Schr\"odinger and Dirac equations. We show that the gauge invariance of the operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , John Morales , Eduardo Zambrano

By introducing auxiliary fields, which by their quantum numbers vanish in perturbation theory, we relate the dynamical perturbation theory of Pagels and Stokar and a successful gauged nonlocal constituent quark model to $U(N)$ gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Holdom , Qing Wang