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Non-linear kernel methods can be approximated by fast linear ones using suitable explicit feature maps allowing their application to large scale problems. We investigate how convolution kernels for structured data are composed from base…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Nils M. Kriege , Marion Neumann , Christopher Morris , Kristian Kersting , Petra Mutzel

We present a generalization of graph convolutional networks by generalizing the diffusion operation underlying this class of graph neural networks. These sheaf neural networks are based on the sheaf Laplacian, a generalization of the graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Jakob Hansen , Thomas Gebhart

In this note, we give an elementary proof of the result given by Schenzel that there are functorial isomorphisms between local cohomology groups and \v{C}ech cohomology groups, by using weakly proregular sequences. In [Sch03], he used…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Ryoya Ando

We present a deep Graph Convolutional Kernel Machine (GCKM) for semi-supervised node classification in graphs. The method is built of two main types of blocks: (i) We introduce unsupervised kernel machine layers propagating the node…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Sonny Achten , Francesco Tonin , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

The Lefschetz number and fixed point index can be thought of as two different descriptions of the same invariant. The Lefschetz number is algebraic and defined using homology. The index is defined more directly from the topology and is a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Kate Ponto

Let $G$ be an infinite, edge- and vertex-weighted graph with certain reasonable restrictions. We construct the heat kernel of the associated Laplacian using an adaptation of the parametrix approach due to Minakshisundaram-Pleijel in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jay Jorgenson , Anders Karlsson , Lejla Smajlović

Knowledge graph embedding involves learning representations of entities -- the vertices of the graph -- and relations -- the edges of the graph -- such that the resulting representations encode the known factual information represented by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Thomas Gebhart , Jakob Hansen , Paul Schrater

We characterize the fundamental group of a locally finite graph G with ends combinatorially, as a group of infinite words. Our characterization gives rise to a canonical embedding of this group in the inverse limit of the (free) fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Reinhard Diestel , Philipp Sprüssel

An independent vertex subset $S$ of the directed graph $G$ is a kernel if the set of out-neighbors of $S$ is $V(G)\setminus S$. An independent vertex subset $Q$ of $G$ is a quasi-kernel if the union of the first and second out-neighbors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Péter L. Erdős , Ervin Győri , Tamás Róbert Mezei , Nika Salia , Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

Graphs, and sequences of growing graphs, can be used to specify the architecture of mathematical models in many fields including machine learning and computational science. Here we define structured graph "lineages" (ordered by level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Eric Mjolsness , Cory B. Scott

Graphons are symmetric measurable functions that arise from a sequence of graphs. A graphon variety is the a set of all graphons defined by a condition of the form $t(g, W) = 0$ for a fixed quantum graph $g$, where $t(.,.)$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Madelyn Andersen

A directed graph $D=(V(D),A(D))$ has a kernel if there exists an independent set $K\subseteq V(D)$ such that every vertex $v\in V(D)-K$ has an ingoing arc $u\mathbin{\longrightarrow}v$ for some $u\in K$. There are directed graphs that do…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Allan van Hulst

A convenient technique for calculating completed topological tensor products of functional Frechet or DF spaces is developed. The general construction is applied to proving kernel theorems for a wide class of spaces of smooth and entire…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Smirnov , M. A. Soloviev

A machine learning (ML) feature network is a graph that connects ML features in learning tasks based on their similarity. This network representation allows us to view feature vectors as functions on the network. By leveraging function…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-11 Xinying Mu , Mark Kon

We study homotopy theory of the category of spectral sequences with respect to the class of weak equivalences given by maps which are quasi-isomorphisms on a fixed page. We introduce the category of extended spectral sequences and show that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Muriel Livernet , Sarah Whitehouse

From the point of view of discrete geometry, the class of locally finite transitive graphs is a wide and important one. The subclass of Cayley graphs is of particular interest, as testifies the development of geometric group theory. Recall…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Sébastien Martineau

We derive a formula for the regularized trace of operators with compact spectrum which act on the space of square integrable functions on the quotient of a semisimple Liegroup of real rank one by a convex-cocompact subgroup. The sum of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 U. Bunke , M. Olbrich

Random walk kernels have been introduced in seminal work on graph learning and were later largely superseded by kernels based on the Weisfeiler-Leman test for graph isomorphism. We give a unified view on both classes of graph kernels. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Nils M. Kriege

In this paper, we formulate a new generalized reference kernel hoping to improve the original base kernel using a set of reference vectors. Depending on the selected reference vectors, our formulation shows similarities to approximate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis

This paper concerns a formula which relates the Lefschetz number L(f) for a map f:M --> M' to the fixed point index I(f) summed with the fixed point index of a derived map on part of the boundary of M. Here M is a compact manifold and M' is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chen-Farng Benjamin , Daniel Henry Gottlieb