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We propose to search for a faint yet distinguishable contribution to the cosmic infrared background (CIB) spectrum arising from the radiative decay of the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B). In the Standard Model of particle physics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Yuji Takeuchi , Shuji Matsuura , Shinhong Kim , Takashi Iida

The background on double beta decay searches due to elastic electron scattering of solar neutrinos of all double beta emitters with Q-value larger than 2 MeV is calculated, taking into account survival probability and flux uncertainties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 N. F. de Barros , K. Zuber

We applied Thick Target Inverse Kinematics Method for a study of resonances decaying through neutron emission. As a test we used a well-studied, because of its role in s-process in stars, $^{13}$C($\alpha$; n) reaction. The observed energy…

Simulations of the neutron background for future large-scale particle dark matter detectors are presented. Neutrons were generated in rock and detector elements via spontaneous fission and (alpha,n) reactions, and by cosmic-ray muons. The…

Short-baseline reactor antineutrino experiments with shallow overburden usually have large cosmogenic neutron backgrounds. The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO) is a ton-level liquid scintillator detector located at about 30 m from a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 Ruhui Li , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yichen Li , Yifang Wang , Zhimin Wang , Liang Zhan

The bounds on parameters of the eV and higher scale sterile neutrinos from the $0\nu \beta \beta$ decay have been refined and updated. We present a simple and compact analytic expression for the bound in the $\Delta m^2_{41} - \sin^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-17 Sudip Jana , Lucas Puetter , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

A search for depletion of the combined flux of active neutrino species over a 735 km baseline is reported using neutral-current interaction data recorded by the MINOS detectors in the NuMI neutrino beam. Such a depletion is not expected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The MINOS Collaboration

N$\nu$DEx aims to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay in $^{82}$Se using a high pressure $^{82}$SeF$_6$ gas time projection chamber (TPC). This paper presents a simulation and analysis framework developed specifically for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-04 Tianyu Liang , Hulin Wang , Dongliang Zhang , Chaosong Gao , Xiangming Sun , Feng Liu , Jun Liu , Chengui Lu , Yichen Yang , Chengxin Zhao , Hao Qiu , Kai Chen

In the published cosmogenic background study for a ton-sized DarkSide dark matter search, only prompt neutron backgrounds coincident with cosmogenic muons or muon induced showers were considered, although observation of the initiating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-28 Anton Empl , Ed V. Hungerford

Bolometric detectors are excellent devices for the investigation of neutrinoless double-beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$). The observation of such decay would demonstrate the violation of lepton number, and at the same time it would necessarily…

Motivated by Pierre Auger Observatory results favoring a heavy nuclear composition for ultrahigh-energy (UHE) cosmic rays, we investigate implications for the cumulative neutrino background. The requirement that nuclei not be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-14 Kohta Murase , John F. Beacom

Solar neutrinos interact within double-beta decay (\BB) detectors and contribute to backgrounds for \BB\ experiments. Background contributions due to solar neutrino interactions with \BB\ nuclei of $^{82}$Se, $^{100}$Mo, and $^{150}$Nd are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-05-10 H. Ejiri , S. R. Elliott

We provide a comprehensive study of the cosmic-ray muon flux and induced activity as a function of overburden along with a convenient parameterization of the salient fluxes and differential distributions for a suite of underground…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. -M. Mei , A. Hime

Accurate and precise measurements of neutron star radii provide invaluable information about the cold, dense matter in neutron star cores. Analyses of synthetic X-ray pulse waveform data similar to the data obtained from non-accreting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-24 Isiah M. Holt , M. Coleman Miller , Alexander J. Dittmann , Frederick K. Lamb

The proposed Mitchell Institute Neutrino Experiment at Reactor (MINER) experiment at the Nuclear Science Center at Texas A&M University will search for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering within close proximity (about 2 meters) of…

Nuclear $\beta$ decay, a sensitive probe of nuclear structure and weak interactions, has become a precision test bed for physics beyond the Standard Model, driven by recent advances in spectrometric techniques. Here we introduce tomographic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-02 PandaX Collaboration , Zhe Yuan , Zihao Bo , Wei Chen , Xun Chen , Yunhua Chen , Chen Cheng , Xiangyi Cui , Manna Deng , Yingjie Fan , Deqing Fang , Xuanye Fu , Zhixing Gao , Yujie Ge , Lisheng Geng , Karl Giboni , Xunan Guo , Xuyuan Guo , Zichao Guo , Chencheng Han , Ke Han , Changda He , Jinrong He , Houqi Huang , Junting Huang , Yule Huang , Ruquan Hou , Xiangdong Ji , Yonglin Ju , Xiaorun Lan , Chenxiang Li , Jiafu Li , Mingchuan Li , Peiyuan Li , Shuaijie Li , Tao Li , Yangdong Li , Zhiyuan Li , Qing Lin , Jianglai Liu , Yuanchun Liu , Congcong Lu , Xiaoying Lu , Lingyin Luo , Yunyang Luo , Yugang Ma , Yajun Mao , Yue Meng , Binyu Pang , Ningchun Qi , Zhicheng Qian , Xiangxiang Ren , Dong Shan , Xiaofeng Shang , Xiyuan Shao , Guofang Shen , Manbin Shen , Wenliang Sun , Xuyan Sun , Yi Tao , Yueqiang Tian , Yuxin Tian , Anqing Wang , Guanbo Wang , Hao Wang , Haoyu Wang , Jiamin Wang , Lei Wang , Meng Wang , Qiuhong Wang , Shaobo Wang , Shibo Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Xu Wang , Zhou Wang , Yuehuan Wei , Weihao Wu , Yuan Wu , Mengjiao Xiao , Xiang Xiao , Kaizhi Xiong , Jianqin Xu , Yifan Xu , Shunyu Yao , Binbin Yan , Xiyu Yan , Yong Yang , Peihua Ye , Chunxu Yu , Ying Yuan , Youhui Yun , Xinning Zeng , Minzhen Zhang , Peng Zhang , Shibo Zhang , Siyuan Zhang , Shu Zhang , Tao Zhang , Wei Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yingxin Zhang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Li Zhao , Kangkang Zhao , Jifang Zhou , Jiaxu Zhou , Jiayi Zhou , Ning Zhou , Xiaopeng Zhou , Zhizhen Zhou , Chenhui Zhu , Marlom Ramalho , Jouni Suhonen

To search for $\beta\beta0\nu$ decay with unprecedented sensitivity, the R2D2 collaboration is developing a radial time projection chamber with a fiducial mass of half a tonne of $^{136}$Xe at high pressure. The various approaches…

A search for the double beta decay of zinc and tungsten isotopes has been performed with the help of radiopure ZnWO4 crystal scintillators (0.1-0.7 kg) at the Gran Sasso National Laboratories of the INFN. The total exposure of the low…

We investigate the sensitivity of tritium $\beta$-decay experiments for keV-scale sterile neutrinos. Relic sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range can contribute both to the cold and warm dark matter content of the universe. This work shows…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Mertens , T. Lasserre , S. Groh , F. Glueck , A. Huber , A. W. P. Poon , M. Steidl , N. Steinbrink , C. Weinheimer

The PandaX-III experiment plans to search for neutrinoless double beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$) of $^{136}$Xe in the China JinPing underground Laboratory (CJPL). The experiment will use a high pressure gaseous Time Projection Chamber (TPC)…

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