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An analytical theory is developed to describe the dynamics of a closed lipid bilayer membrane (vesicle) freely suspended in a general linear flow. Considering a nearly spherical shape, the solution to the creeping-flow equations is obtained…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Petia M. Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia

We study a moving boundary value problem consisting of a viscous incompressible fluid moving and interacting with a nonlinear elastic fluid shell. The fluid motion is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, while the fluid shell is modeled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

The paper studies the equilibrium configurations of inextensible elastic membranes exhibiting lateral fluidity. Using a continuum description of the membrane's motions based on the surface Navier--Stokes equations with bending forces, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Maxim A. Olshanskii

The effect of membrane viscosity on the dynamics of vesicles in shear flow is studied. We present a new simulation technique, which combines three-dimensional multi-particle collision dynamics for the solvent with a dynamically-triangulated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

Biological membranes are host to proteins and molecules which may form domain-like structures resulting in spatially-varying material properties. Vesicles with such heterogeneous membranes can exhibit intricate shapes at equilibrium and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Prerna Gera , David Salac , Saverio E. Spagnolie

In this work, we present a mathematical and computational framework to model the dynamics of open lipid bilayer membranes interacting with ambient Stokes flow. The model explicitly couples the three-dimensional viscous fluid, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Han Zhou , Yuan-Nan Young , Yoichiro Mori

Biomembranes consisting of two opposing phospholipid monolayers, which comprise the so-called lipid bilayer, are largely responsible for the dual solid-fluid behavior of individual cells and viruses. Quantifying the mechanical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 Naoki Takeishi , Masaya Santo , Naoto Yokoyama , Shigeo Wada

Motivated by recent advances in vesicle engineering, we consider theoretically the locomotion of shape-changing bilayer vesicles at low Reynolds number. By modulating their volume and membrane composition, the vesicles can be made to change…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-09 Arthur A. Evans , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

Many vesicles have a spherical resting shape and exposure to fluid flows induces an exchange between sub-optical area and visible (systematic) deformation, while the total area is conserved. The dynamics which controls the exchange between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-19 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac

The paper considers a system of equations that models a lateral flow of a Boussinesq--Scriven fluid on a passively evolving surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. For the resulting Navier-Stokes type system, posed on a smooth closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken , Alexander Zhiliakov

Swimming involves a body's capability to navigate through a fluid by undergoing self-deformations. Typically, fluid dynamics are described by the Navier-Stokes equations, and when integrated with a swimming body, it results in a highly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Céline Van Landeghem , Luca Berti , Laëtitia Giraldi , Christophe Prud'Homme

We study a moving boundary value problem consisting of a viscous incompressible fluid moving and interacting with a nonlinear elastic solid shell. The fluid motion is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations, while the shell is modeled by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

We introduce a numerical strategy to study the evolution of 2D water waves in the presence of a plunging jet. The free-surface Navier-Stokes solution is obtained with a finite but small viscosity. We observe the formation of a surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-01 Alan Riquier , Emmanuel Dormy

Viscoelastic surface rheology plays an important role in multiphase systems. A typical example is the actin cortex which surrounds most animal cells. It shows elastic properties for short time scales and behaves viscous for longer time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-01 Eloy de Kinkelder , Leonard Sagis , Sebastian Aland

The steady motion and deformation of a lipid-bilayer vesicle translating through a circular tube in low Reynolds number pressure-driven flow are investigated numerically using an axisymmetric boundary element method. This fluid-structure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-05 Paul G. Chen , J. M. Lyu , M. Jaeger , M. Leonetti

Governing equations of motion for a viscous incompressible material surface are derived from the balance laws of continuum mechanics. The surface is treated as a time-dependent smooth orientable manifold of codimension one in an ambient…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Thomas Jankuhn , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

The paper is concerned with a class of mathematical models for polymeric fluids, which involves the coupling of the Navier-Stokes equations for a viscous, incompressible, constant-density fluid with a parabolic-hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Miroslav Bulíček , Piotr Gwiazda , Endre Süli , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

In this paper we study a new class of shell models, defined in terms of two complex dynamical variables per shell, transporting positive and negative helicity respectively. The dynamical equations are derived from a decomposition into…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , E. Trovatore

A small amplitude perturbation analysis is developed to describe the effect of a uniform electric field on the dynamics of a lipid bilayer vesicle in a simple shear flow. All media are treated as leaky dielectrics and fluid motion is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jonathan T. Schwalbe , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

Large-eddy simulations of a flat-plate boundary layer, without a leading edge, subject to multiple levels of incoming free stream turbulence are considered in the present work. Within an input-output model where non-linear terms of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-19 Diego C. P. Blanco , Ardeshir Hanifi , Dan S. Henningson , André V. G. Cavalieri
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