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Standard density functionals without van der Waals interactions yield an unsatisfactory description of ice phases, specifically, high density phases occurring under pressure are too unstable compared to the common low density phase I$_h$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-05-16 Markus Macher , Jiří Klimeš , Cesare Franchini , Georg Kresse

We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio

The long-range quadrupole-quadrupole ($\sim R^{-5}$) and leading dispersion ($\sim R^{-6}$) interactions between all pairs of excited Hg($6s6p$) $^3P_0$, $^3P_1$, $^3P_2$, and $^1P_1$ atoms are determined. The quadrupole moments are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 James S. Cohen , Andrei Derevianko

The collisional shift of a transition constitutes an important systematic effect in high-precision spectroscopy. Accurate values for van der Waalsinteraction coefficients are required in order to evaluate the distance-dependent frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 U. D. Jentschura , C. M. Adhikari

The van der Waals interaction between two polarizable atoms is considered. In three dimensions the standard form with an attractive $1/|R|^6$ potential is obtained from second-order quantum perturbation theory. When the electron motion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 A. C. Ipsen , K. Splittorff

The cohesive energy, equilibrium lattice constant, and bulk modulus of noble metals are computed by different van der Waals-corrected Density Functional Theory methods, including vdW-DF, vdW-DF2, vdW-DF-cx, rVV10 and PBE-D. Two…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Alberto Ambrosetti , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

The long-range interaction of excited neutral atoms has a number of interesting and surprising properties, such as the prevalence of long-range, oscillatory tails, and the emergence of numerically large can der Waals C_6 coefficients.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 C. M. Adhikari , V. Debierre , U. D. Jentschura

We report a new technique to determine the van der Waals coeffcients of lithium (Li) atoms based on the relativistic coupled-cluster theory. These quantities are determined using the imaginary parts of the scalar dipole and quadrupole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. W. Wansbeek , B. K. Sahoo , R. G. E. Timmermans , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

We report the first experimental study of the influence of a dielectric surface on the transmission spectrum of cesium atoms for the $6S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7P_{3/2}$ ($D_2$) transition in vapor cells with thicknesses in the range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Armen Sargsyan , Anahit Gogyan , David Sarkisyan

The structural and elastic properties of orthorhombic black phosphorus have been investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. The structural parameters have been calculated using the local density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Appalakondaiah , G. Vaitheeswaran , S. Lebegue , N. E. Christensen , A. Svane

The van der Waals atom-surface attraction, scaling as C3 z-3 for z the atom-surface distance, is expected to be valid in the distance range 1-1000 nm, covering 8-10 orders of magnitudes in the interaction energy. A Cs vapour nanocell allows…

Contemporary experiments in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) with gas-phase neutral atoms rely increasingly on laser cooling and optical, magneto-optical or magnetostatic trapping methods to provide atomic localization with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph Kerckhoff , Hideo Mabuchi

Ultracold atoms confined in a dipole trap are submitted to a potential whose depth is proportional to the real part of their dynamic dipole polarizability. The atoms also experience photon scattering whose rate is proportional to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Jean-François Wyart , Olivier Dulieu , --

Collisions between trapped atoms or trapped molecules with room temperature particles in the surrounding vacuum induce loss of the trapped population at a rate proportional to the density of the background gas particles. The total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Riley A. Stewart , Pinrui Shen , James L. Booth , Kirk W. Madison

A calculation of the inelastic scattering rate of Xe atoms on Cu(111) is presented. We focus in the regimes of low and intermediate velocities, where the energy loss is mainly associated to the excitation electron-hole pairs in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Maider Machado , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

The random phase approximation (RPA) is attracting renewed interest as a universal and accurate method for first-principles total energy calculations. The RPA naturally accounts for long-range dispersive forces without compromising accuracy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-04 Thomas Olsen , Kristian S. Thygesen

We consider the interatomic van der Waals interaction energy between two neutral ground-state atoms moving in the vacuum space with the same uniform acceleration. We assume the acceleration orthogonal to their separation, so that their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 Antonio Noto , Roberto Passante

Molecular beams of rare gas atoms and D_2 have been diffracted from 100 nm period SiN_x transmission gratings. The relative intensities of the diffraction peaks out to the 8th order depend on the diffracting particle and are interpreted in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 R. E. Grisenti , W. Schoellkopf , J. P. Toennies , G. C. Hegerfeldt , T. Koehler

We obtained new nonrelativistic expression for the dynamical van der Waals atom -surface interaction energy of very convenient form for different applications. It is shown that classical result (Ferrell and Ritchie, 1980) holds only for a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-10 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

The dynamic dipole polarizabilities for the Li atom and the Be+ ion in the 2s and 2p states are calculated using the variational method with a Hylleraas basis. The present polarizabilities represent the definitive values in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Li-Yan Tang , Zong-Chao Yan , Ting-Yun Shi , J. Mitroy