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We give a uniform lower bound for the polynomial complexity of all Reeb flows on the spherization (S*M,\xi) over a closed manifold. Our measure for the dynamical complexity of Reeb flows is slow volume growth, a polynomial version of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Urs Frauenfelder , Clémence Labrousse , Felix Schlenk

A Reeb flow on a contact manifold is called Besse if all its orbits are periodic, possibly with different periods. We characterize contact manifolds whose Reeb flows are Besse as principal S^1-orbibundles over integral symplectic orbifolds…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Marc Kegel , Christian Lange

In this paper, we prove that the systolic volume of a closed aspherical 3-manifold is bounded below in terms of complexity. Systolic volume is defined as the optimal constant in a systolic inequality. Babenko showed that the systolic volume…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Lizhi Chen

We provide obstructions to the existence of conformally Anosov Reeb flows on a 3-manifold that partially generalize similar obstructions to Anosov Reeb flows. In particular, we show $\mathbb{S}^3$ does not admit conformally Anosov Reeb…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Surena Hozoori

We prove a systolic inequality for the phi-relative 1-systole of a phi-essential 2-complex, where phi is a homomorphism from the fundamental group of the complex, to a finitely presented group G. Indeed we show that universally for any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Karin U. Katz , Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau , Steven Shnider , Shmuel Weinberger

Flow between concentric spheres of radius ratio $\eta = r_\mathrm{i}/r_\mathrm{o} = 0.35$ is studied in a 3 m outer diameter experiment. We have measured the torques required to maintain constant boundary speeds as well as localized wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-27 Daniel S. Zimmerman , Santiago Andrés Triana , Daniel P. Lathrop

Investigation of the effects of a contact surgery construction and of invariance of contact homology reveals a rich new field of inquiry at the intersection of dynamical systems and contact geometry. We produce contact 3-flows not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Patrick Foulon , Boris Hasselblatt , Anne Vaugon

A Reeb vector field satisfies the Kupka-Smale condition when all its closed orbits are non-degenerate, and the stable and unstable manifolds of its hyperbolic closed orbits intersect transversely. We show that, on a closed 3-manifold, any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Gonzalo Contreras , Marco Mazzucchelli

Stable Hamiltonian structures generalize contact forms and define a volume-preserving vector field known as the Reeb vector field. We study two aspects of Reeb vector fields defined by stable Hamiltonian structures on 3-manifolds: on one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Robert Cardona , Ana Rechtman

In this article, we exhibit certain linking properties of periodic orbits of $C^{1+\alpha}$ flows with positive topological entropy on closed 3-manifolds M. It is shown that any such flow contains a link L of periodic orbits and a horseshoe…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Matthias Meiwes

In this paper, we prove (1): for any closed contact three-manifold with a $C^\infty$-generic contact form, the union of periodic Reeb orbits is dense, (2): for any closed surface with a $C^\infty$-generic Riemannian metric, the union of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Kei Irie

We show that suitably defined systolic ratios are globally bounded from above on the space of rotationally symmetric spindle orbifolds and that the upper bound is attained precisely at so-called Besse metrics, i.e. Riemannian orbifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Christian Lange , Tobias Soethe

Two spheres with centers $p$ and $q$ and signed radii $r$ and $s$ are said to be in contact if $|p-q|^2 = (r-s)^2$. Using Lie's line-sphere correspondence, we show that if $F$ is a field in which $-1$ is not a square, then there is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Joshua Zahl

In this work, we numerically study the elastic contact between isotropic and anisotropic, rigid, randomly rough surfaces and linearly elastic counterfaces as well as the subsequent Reynolds flow through the gap between the two contacting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-27 Anle Wang , Martin H. Müser

We have calculated the electrostatic interaction between two rod-like charged objects with arbitrary orientations in three dimensions. we obtained a closed form formula expressing the interaction energy in terms of the separation distance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Askari , J. Abouie

Given a three dimensional pseudo-Einstein CR manifold $(M,T^{1,0}M,\theta)$, we study the existence of a contact structure conformal to $\theta$ for which the logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (LHLS) inequality holds. Our approach…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Ali Maalaoui

We study the existence of multiple closed Reeb orbits on some contact manifolds by means of $S^1$-equivariant symplectic homology and the index iteration formula. It is proved that a certain class of contact manifolds which admit…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Jungsoo Kang

We consider Hamiltonian systems restricted to the hypersurfaces of contact type and obtain a partial version of the Arnold-Liouville theorem: the system not need to be integrable on the whole phase space, while the invariant hypersurface is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Bozidar Jovanovic , Vladimir Jovanovic

We establish isosystolic inequalities for a class of manifolds which includes the aspherical manifolds. In particular, we relate the systolic volume of aspherical manifolds first to their minimal entropy, then to the algebraic entropy of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephane Sabourau

In this article, the author defines an invariant of rational homology 3-spheres equipped with a contact structure as an element of a cohomotopy set of the Seiberg-Witten Floer spectrum as defined in Manolescu (2003). Furthermore, in light…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Bruno Roso