English
Related papers

Related papers: Cosmological fluctuations: Comparing Quantum and C…

200 papers

The solution to large-scale power deficit in the cosmic microwave background fluctuations may be relevant with the physics in the preinflationry period, and significantly depends on whether the initial conditions are set as Bunch-Davies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-15 Zucheng Li , Yanbin Deng , Yong-chang Huang

The perturbations in the early universe are generated as a result of the interplay between quantum field theory and gravitation. Since these primordial perturbations lead to the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and eventually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-29 D. Jaffino Stargen , V. Sreenath , L. Sriramkumar

We present a general and unified formulation which can handle the classical evolution and quantum generation processes of the cosmological gravitational wave in a broad class of generalized gravity theories. Applications are made in several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hwang

In order to solve the fine-tuning problem of the cosmological constant, we propose a simple model with the vacuum energy non-minimally coupled to the inflaton field. In this model, the vacuum energy decays to the inflaton during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-27 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

We compute the primordial scalar, vector and tensor metric perturbations arising from quantum field inflation. Quantum field inflation takes into account the nonperturbative quantum dynamics of the inflaton consistently coupled to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. J. Cao , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We investigate the behaviour of tensor fluctuations in Loop Quantum Cosmology, focusing on a class of scaling solutions which admit a near scale-invariant scalar field power spectrum. We obtain the spectral index of the gravitational field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 E. J. Copeland , D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , M. Shaeri

Although the paradigm of inflation has been extensively studied to demonstrate how macroscopic inhomogeneities in our universe originate from quantum fluctuations, most of the established literature ignores the crucial role that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Arjun Berera , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa

The very basics of cosmological inflation are discussed. We derive the equations of motion for the inflaton field, introduce the slow-roll parameters, and present the computation of the inflationary perturbations and their connection to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-31 K. Enqvist

I show that cosmological perturbation spectra produced from quantum fluctuations in massless or self-interacting scalar fields during an inflationary era remain invariant under a two parameter family of transformations of the homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 David Wands

We explore a dual scenario of generalized inflation and bounce cosmologies, producing a scale-invariant curvature perturbation spectrum. Bayesian analysis with pulsar timing array data identifies, for the first time, viable regions from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Changhong Li , Junrong Lai , Jinjie Xiang , Chaofan Wu

We wish to demonstrate how the presence of a dynamic cosmological parameter, plus a model of the universe as a quantum computer can be combined to give us a picture of early universe inflationary physics which is quite non linear, with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 A. W. Beckwith

We propose an approach to explaining why naive large quantum fluctuations are not the right estimate for the cosmological constant. We argue that the universe is in a superposition of many vacua, in such a way that the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. L. Kane , M. J. Perry , A. N. Zytkow

Inflation may have been driven by a component which violated the Null-Energy Condition, thereby leading to {\it super inflation}. We provide the formalism to study cosmological perturbations when such a component is described by a scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-21 Marco Baldi , Fabio Finelli , Sabino Matarrese

We point out that the standard formulation of the cosmological constant problem itself is problematic since it is trying to apply the very large scale homogeneous cosmological model to very small (Planck) scale phenomenon. At small scales,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Qingdi Wang , William G. Unruh

Quantum field theory, which is generally used to describe the origin of large-scale gravitational perturbations during cosmic inflation, has been shown to omit an important physical effect in curved space-time, the nonlocal entanglement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-01 Craig Hogan

We consider curved space quantum corrections to the equations of motion of the inflaton field in the early Universe. Using the stochastic formalism in phase space, we demonstrate that the quantum corrected evolution of the inflaton can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Zygmunt Lalak , Rudolf Poppe

We consider an inflationary universe model in which the phase of accelerated expansion was preceded by a non-singular bounce and a period of contraction which involves a phase of deceleration. We follow fluctuations which exit the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-15 Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

Cosmological perturbation theory is the theory of fluctuations (scalar as well as tensor) around the inflationary cosmological background solution. It is important to understand the details of the process of renormalization in this theory.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 Gaurav Goswami

One essence in capturing the history of primordial fluctuations that arise during inflation and eventually lead to formation of large scale structures in the universe, relies on quantizing general relativity coupled to a scalar field. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 Gizem Sengor

We calculate the density and gravitational wave spectrums generated in a version of string cosmology termed pre-big bang scenario. The large scale structures are originated from quantum fluctuations of the metric and dilaton field during a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 J. Hwang