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In this paper, for positive integers $H$ and $k \leq n$, we obtain some estimates on the cardinality of the set of monic integer polynomials of degree $n$ and height bounded by $H$ with exactly $k$ roots of maximal modulus. These include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Artūras Dubickas , Min Sha

We determine the density of monic integer polynomials of given degree $n>1$ that have squarefree discriminant; in particular, we prove for the first time that the lower density of such polynomials is positive. Similarly, we prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

This paper investigates the number of monic integer polynomials of degree $n$ whose roots are all real and positive. We establish an asymptotic formula for the case of fixed trace by estimating the number of integer sequences satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

In this paper, we concentrate on counting and testing dominant polynomials with integer coefficients. A polynomial is called dominant if it has a simple root whose modulus is strictly greater than the moduli of its remaining roots. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Artūras Dubickas , Min Sha

We study integer coefficient polynomials of fixed degree and maximum height $H$, that are irreducible by Dumas's criterion. We call such polynomials Dumas polynomials. We derive upper bounds on the number of Dumas polynomials, as $H$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Randell Heyman

In this article new cases of the Inverse Galois Problem are established. The main result is that for a fixed integer n, there is a positive density set of primes p such that PSL_2(F_{p^n}) occurs as the Galois group of some finite extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Luis Dieulefait , Gabor Wiese

Let $d \ge 3$ be an integer and let $P \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ whose Galois group is $S_d$. Let $(a_n)$ be a linearly recuresive sequence of integers which has $P$ as its characteristic polynomial. We prove, under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Olli Järviniemi

We show that there are at most $O_{n,\epsilon}(H^{n-2+\sqrt{2}+\epsilon})$ monic integer polynomials of degree $n$ having height at most $H$ and Galois group different from the full symmetric group $S_n$, improving on the previous 1973…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rainer Dietmann

Given a natural number $n \geq 4$ we show that there exists infinitely many polynomials $f_{n}(x):= \prod_{i=1}^{n} (x^{2} - a_{i})$ such that (i) $f_{n}(x)$ has a root modulo every positive integer, (ii) $f_{n}(x)$ has no rational roots,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Bhawesh Mishra

Polynomials whose coefficients, roots, and critical points lie in the ring of rational integers are called nice polynomials. In this paper, we present a general method for investigating such polynomials. We extend our results from the ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Evard

We determine the density of integral binary forms of given degree that have squarefree discriminant, proving for the first time that the lower density is positive. Furthermore, we determine the density of integral binary forms that cut out…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

In this paper, we give some counting results on integer polynomials of fixed degree and bounded height whose distinct non-zero roots are multiplicatively dependent. These include sharp lower bounds, upper bounds and asymptotic formulas for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha

We consider real sequences $(f_n)$ that satisfy a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. We show that the density of the positivity set of such a sequence always exists. In the special case where the sequence has no positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason P. Bell , Stefan Gerhold

Let $H_n$ be the $n$-th harmonic number and let $v_n$ be its denominator. It is well known that $v_n$ is even for every integer $n\ge 2$. In this paper, we study the properties of $v_n$. One of our results is: the set of positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Bing-Ling Wu , Yong-Gao Chen

A hyperbolic polynomial (HP) is a real univariate polynomial with all roots real. By Descartes' rule of signs a HP with all coefficients nonvanishing has exactly $c$ positive and exactly $p$ negative roots counted with multiplicity, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We identify pairs of positive integers $(t, d)$ with the property that the integer sequence with general term $\lfloor{n^t/d\rfloor}$ contains at most finitely many primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Dan Ismailescu , Yunkyu James Lee

We consider univariate real polynomials with all roots real and with two sign changes in the sequence of their coefficients which are all non-vanishing. One of the changes is between the linear and the constant term. By Descartes' rule of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

Let $G$ be a subgroup of the symmetric group $S_n$, and let $\delta_G=|S_n/G|^{-1}$ where $|S_n/G|$ is the index of $G$ in $S_n$. Then there are at most $O_{n, \epsilon}(H^{n-1+\delta_G+\epsilon})$ monic integer polynomials of degree $n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Rainer Dietmann

Given $H\subseteq \mathbb{C}$ two natural objects to study are the set of zeros of polynomials with coefficients in $H$, $$\{z\in \mathbb{C}: \exists k>0,\, \exists (a_n)\in H^{k+1}, \sum_{n=0}^{k}a_{n}z^n=0\},$$ and the set of zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Simon Baker , Han Yu

This paper studies the number of monic integer polynomials $f$ of height at most $H$ whose Galois group, endowed with the action on the roots, is isomorphic to a prescribed permutation group $(G,\Omega)$. New upper bounds are obtained for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Or Ben-Porath
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