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We present a method for finding binaries among pulsating stars that were observed by the Kepler Mission. We use entire four-year light curves to accurately measure the frequencies of the strongest pulsation modes, then track the pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Hans Kjeldsen

We present a simple novel method for determining the orbital parameters of binary pulsars. This method works with any sort of orbital sampling, no matter how sparse, provided that information on the period derivatives is available with each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. C. Freire , M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne

Some pulsating stars are good clocks. When they are found in binary stars, the frequencies of their luminosity variations are modulated by the Doppler effect caused by orbital motion. For each pulsation frequency this manifests itself as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz

Detecting binary stars in photometric time series is traditionally done by measuring eclipses. This requires the orbital plane to be aligned with the observer. A new method without that requirement uses stellar oscillations to measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-13 Douglas L. Compton , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy , Dennis Stello

We started a program to search for companions around hybrid $\delta$ Sct/$\gamma$ Dor stars with the frequency modulation method using Kepler data. Our best candidate was KIC 5709664, where we could identify Fourier peaks with sidelobes,…

We explore the detection limits of the phase modulation (PM) method of finding binary systems among multi-periodic pulsating stars. The method is an attractive way of finding non-transiting planets in the habitable zones of intermediate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 Simon J. Murphy , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Timothy R. Bedding

Continuous and precise space-based photometry has made it possible to measure the orbital frequency modulation of pulsating stars in binary systems with extremely high precision over long time spans. Frequency modulation caused by binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Simon J. Murphy

We present a simple method for determination of the orbital parameters of binary pulsars, using data on the pulsar period at multiple observing epochs. This method uses the circular nature of the velocity space orbit of Keplerian motion and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Rajaram Nityananda

Gamma Doradus and delta Scuti pulsators cover the transition region between low mass and massive main-sequence stars, and as such, are critical for testing stellar models. When they reside in binary systems, we can combine two independent…

We present the first binary modelling results for the pulsating eclipsing binary KIC 11285625, discovered by the Kepler mission. An automated method to disentangle the pulsation spectrum and the orbital variability in high quality light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Debosscher , C. Aerts , A. Tkachenko , K. Pavlovski , C. Maceroni , D. Kurtz , P. G. Beck , S. Bloemen , P. Degroote , R. Lombaert , J. Southworth

The unparalleled photometric data obtained by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has led to an improved understanding of stellar structure and evolution - in particular for solar-like oscillators in this context. Binary stars are fascinating…

The majority of fast millisecond pulsars are in binary systems, so that any periodic signal they emit is modulated by both Doppler and relativistic effects. Here we show how well-established binary models can be used to account for these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Pitkin , Graham Woan

We will introduce a new method to derive the orbital elements of the spectroscopic binary stars. Fitting the adopted radial velocity curves on the measured experimental data, the corresponding radial acceleration data are obtained. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 K. Karami , H. Teimoorinia

Measuring phase modulation in pulsating stars has proved to be a highly successful way of finding binary systems. The class of pulsating main-sequence A and F variables known as delta Scuti stars are particularly good targets for this, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Simon J. Murphy , Nicholas H. Barbara , Daniel Hey , Timothy R. Bedding , Ben D. Fulcher

We report on a new method for tracking the phases of the orbital modulations in very short-period, near-contact, and contact binary systems systems in order to follow starspots. We apply this technique to Kepler light curves for 414 binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Bhaskaran Balaji , Bryce Croll , Alan M. Levine , Saul Rappaport

The tidally tilted pulsators are a new type of oscillating star in close binary systems that have their pulsation axis in the orbital plane because of the tidal distortion caused by their companion. We describe this group of stars on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-19 Gerald Handler , Rahul Jayaraman , Donald W. Kurtz , Jim Fuller , Saul A. Rappaport

The detection of pulsations from an X-ray binary is an unambiguous signature of the presence of a neutron star in the system. When the pulsations are missed in the radio band, their detection at other wavelengths, like X-ray or gamma-rays,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Andrea Caliandro , Diego F. Torres , Nanda Rea

We describe a new and efficient technique which we call sideband or phase-modulation searching that allows one to detect short period binary pulsars in observations longer than the orbital period. The orbital motion of the pulsar during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott M. Ransom , James M. Cordes , Stephen S. Eikenberry

It is difficult to discover pulsars via their gamma-ray emission because current instruments typically detect fewer than one photon per million rotations. This creates a significant computing challenge for isolated pulsars, where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-23 L. Nieder , B. Allen , C. J. Clark , H. J. Pletsch

Theories of stellar convective core overshoot can be examined through analysis of pulsating stars. Better accuracy can be achieved by obtaining external constraints such as those provided by observing pulsating stars in eclipsing binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Padraic Odesse , Catherine Lovekin
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