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We discuss duality in ``two-photon''-like processes in the scalar $\varphi^3_E$ model and also in the process $\gamma^*\gamma\to\pi\pi$ in QCD. Duality implies the equivalence between two distinct nonperturbative mechanisms. These two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-16 I. V. Anikin , I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev

We propose a few tests of Seiberg-Witten solutions of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories by the instanton calculus in twisted gauge theories. We re-examine the low-energy effective abelian theory in the presence of sources and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Andrei Losev , Nikita Nekrasov , Samson Shatashvili

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the volume operator, associated with the symmetric coupling of three SU(2) angular momentum operators, can be analyzed on the basis of a discrete Schroedinger-like equation which provides a semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 V. Aquilanti , D. Marinelli , A. Marzuoli

In this somewhat pedagogical paper we revisit complementarity relations in bipartite quantum systems. Focusing on continuous variable systems, we examine the influential class of EPR-like states through a generalization to Gaussian states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-27 Bar Y. Peled , Amit Te'eni , Danko Georgiev , Avishy Carmi , Eliahu Cohen

We study the low energy behaviour of N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories in 1+1 dimensions, with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups and matters in the fundamental representation. We observe supersymmetry breaking in super-Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Kentaro Hori

We review recent progress in limit laws for the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) on the integer lattice. The limit laws are expressed in terms of a certain Painlev\'e II function. Furthermore, we take this…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We show that the symmetric simple exclusion process (SSEP) on a countable set is well defined by the stirring graphical construction as soon as the dynamics of a single particle is. The resulting process is Feller, its Markov generator is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Alessandra Faggionato

We present symmetry tests for bifurcating autoregressive processes (BAR) when some data are missing. BAR processes typically model cell division data. Each cell can be of one of two types \emph{odd} or \emph{even}. The goal of this paper is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Benoîte de Saporta , Anne Gégout-Petit , Laurence Marsalle

In this paper we analyze the steady state of the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion process with open boundaries and second class particles by deforming it through the introduction of spectral parameters. The (unnormalized) probabilities of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Luigi Cantini

We discuss various dualities, relating integrable systems and show that these dualities are explained in the framework of Hamiltonian and Poisson reductions. The dualities we study shed some light on the known integrable systems as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Fock , A. Gorsky , N. Nekrasov , V. Rubtsov

We introduce a new method, which we call stochastic fusion, which takes an exclusion process and constructs an interacting particle systems in which more than one particle may occupy a lattice site. The construction only requires the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Jeffrey Kuan

We review self-duality of nonlinear electrodynamics and its extension to several Abelian gauge fields coupled to scalars. We then describe self-duality in supersymmetric models, both N = 1 and N = 2. The self-duality equations, which have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Stefan Theisen

We present a spectral study of the evolution matrix of the totally asymmetric exclusion process on a ring at half filling. The natural symmetries (translation, charge conjugation combined with reflection) predict only two fold degeneracies.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Golinelli , K. Mallick

An algebraic restriction of the nonabelian self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs systems leads to coupled abelian models with interesting mass spectra. The vacua are characterized by embeddings of $SU(2)$ into the gauge algebra, and in the broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerald Dunne

We generalize Iarrobino's symmetric decomposition for the associated graded algebra of an Artinian Gorenstein algebra to a symmetric decomposition of finite-length self-dual modules over a local algebra, and we deduce consequences for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Maciej Wojtala

Quantization dimension has been computed for many invariant measures of dynamically defined fractals having well separated cylinders, that is, in the cases when the so-called Open Set Condition (OSC) holds. To attack the same problem in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury , Karoly Simon

We consider the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) on the integers in which the initial density at a site (the probability that it is occupied) is given by a periodic function on the positive integers. (When the function is constant…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

Within the differential equation method for multiloop calculations, we examine the systems irreducible to $\epsilon$-form. We argue that for many cases of such systems it is possible to obtain nontrivial quadratic constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Roman N. Lee

Electric-magnetic duality and higher dimensional analogues are obtained as symmetries in generalized coset constructions, similar to the axial-vector duality of two dimensional coset models described by Rocek and Verlinde. We also study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. L. F. Barbon

We introduce and study a notion of duality for two classes of optimization problems commonly occurring in probability theory. That is, on an abstract measurable space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$, we consider pairs $(E,\mathcal{G})$ where $E$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Adam Quinn Jaffe