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The astrophysical $S$ factor for the radiative proton capture process on the $^{15}\mathrm{N}$ nucleus, i.e., $^{15}\mathrm{N}(p, \gamma)^{16}\mathrm{O}$, at stellar energies are studied within the framework of the cluster effective field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Sangyeong Son , Shung-Ichi Ando , Yongseok Oh

I discuss the recent progress in our understanding of nucleosynthesis via rapid neutron capture, the r-process, based on meteoritic data for the early solar system and observations of stars at low metallicities. At present, all data require…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yong-Zhong Qian

The electron capture process plays an important role in the evolution of the core collapse of a massive star that precedes the supernova explosion. In this study, the electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment is described in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , G. Colo , E. Khan , N. Paar

Thermodynamical properties of nuclear matter are studied in the framework of an effective many-body field theory at finite temperature, considering the Sommerfeld approximation. We perform the calculations by using the nonlinear Boguta and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Guilherme F. Marranghello , Cesar A. Z. Vasconcellos , Manfred Dillig

The 10B(p,{\gamma})11C reaction is of significant interest in nuclear astrophysics and in the field of controlled thermonuclear fusion. This reaction is one of the reactions of 11B production, which is carried out through the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-12 S. B. Dubovichenko , N. A. Burkova , A. S. Tkachenko , D. M. Zazulin

Recent advances in the study of pd radiative capture in a wide range of center-of-mass energy below and above deuteron breakup threshold are presented and discussed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. E. Marcucci , M. Viviani , R. Schiavilla , A. Kievsky , S. Rosati

We develop the formalism based on the S-matrix for $3 \to 3$ scattering to derive the direct three-body resonant radiative capture reaction rate. Within this formalism the states, which decay only/predominantly directly into three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. V. Grigorenko , M. V. Zhukov

The paper considers the chains of successive electron capture reactions by nuclei of the iron group which take place in the crystal structures of neutron star envelopes. It is shown that as a result of such reactions the daughter nuclei in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-27 Nurgali Takibayev , Kiyoshi Kato , Diana Nasirova

The $\pi^- + {^2{\rm H}} \rightarrow \gamma + n + n$, $\pi^- + {^3{\rm He}} \rightarrow \gamma + {^3{\rm H}}$, $\pi^- + {^3{\rm He}} \rightarrow \gamma + n + d$, $\pi^- + {^3{\rm He}} \rightarrow \gamma + n + n + p$ and $\pi^- + {^3{\rm H}}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 J. Golak , R. Skibinski , K. Topolnicki , H. Witala , A. Grassi , H. Kamada , A. Nogga , L. E. Marcucci

We have considered the possibility to describe the astrophysical S-factors of some light atomic nuclei on the basis of the potential cluster model by taking into account the supermultiplet symmetry of wave functions and splitting the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

We link complex many-body correlations, which play a decisive role in the structural properties of atomic nuclei, to the electron capture occurring during star evolution. The recently developed finite-temperature response theory, taking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Elena Litvinova , Caroline Robin

A current interest in nuclear reactions, specifically with rare isotopes concentrates on their reaction with neutrons, in particular neutron capture. In order to facilitate reactions with neutrons one must use indirect methods using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Ch. Elster , L. Hlophe

A model-independent irreducible tensor approach to p(n,gamma)d is presented and an explicit form for the spin-structure of the matrix for the reaction is obtained in terms of the Pauli spin-matrices for the neutron and the proton.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Ramachandran , P. N. Deepak

We consider two basic nuclear reactions: Radiative capture of neutrons by protons, $n+p\to \gamma+~d$ and its time-reversed counterpart, photodisintegration of the deuteron, $\gamma +d\to n+p$. In both of these cases we assume that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Andrei Afanasev , Valery G. Serbo , Maria Solyanik

The first part of the paper discusses nuclear properties relevant to predict compound reactions. The second part addresses direct reactions with special emphasis on direct neutron capture.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 T. Rauscher

We investigate the region of the nuclear chart around $A \simeq 70$ from a three-body perspective, where we compute reaction rates for the radiative capture of two protons. One key quantity is here the photon dissociation cross section for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-23 D. Hove , E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , H. O. U. Fynbo , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner

The possibility of description of the experimental data for the astrophysical S-factor of the proton radiative capture on 16O to the ground and first excited states of 17F was considered in the frame of the modified potential cluster model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-12 Sergey Dubovichenko , Albert Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

The muon capture on 3H leading to muonic neutrino and three neutrons in the final state is studied under full inclusion of final state interactions. Predictions for the three-body break-up of 3H are calculated with the AV18 potential,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Golak , R. Skibinski , H. Witala , K. Topolnicki , H. Kamada , A. Nogga , L. E. Marcucci

Neutron--induced nucleosynthesis plays an important role in astrophysical scenarios like in primordial nucleosynthesis in the early universe, in the s--process occurring in Red Giants, and in the $\alpha$--rich freeze--out and r--process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Oberhummer , H. Herndl , T. Rauscher , H. Beer

This talk provides a basic introduction for students interested in the responses of detectors to solar, supernova, and other low-energy neutrino sources. Some of the nuclear physics is then applied in a discussion of nucleosynthesis within…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. C. Haxton