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The Null Surface Formulation of General Relativity is developed for 2+1 dimensional gravity. The geometrical meaning of the metricity condition is analyzed and two approaches to the derivation of the field equations are presented. One…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Diego M. Forni , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos N. Kozameh

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold and $\theta$ be a smooth closed real $(1,1)$-form that represents a big cohomology class. In this paper, we show that for $p\geq 1$, the high energy space $\mathcal{E}^{p}(X,\theta)$ can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Prakhar Gupta

We have studied optical metrics via null geodesics and optical-mechanical formulation of classical mechanics, and described the geometry and optics of mechanical systems with drag dependent quadratically on velocity. Then we studied null…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Sumanto Chanda , Partha Guha

Given a space it is easy to obtain the system of geodesic equations on it. In this paper the inverse problem of reconstructing the space from the geodesic equations is addressed. A procedure is developed for obtaining the metric tensor from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 E. Fredericks , F. M. Mahomed , E. Momoniat , Asghar Qadir

In the Bondi-Sachs formulation of General Relativity space-time is foliated via a family of null cones. If these null cones are defined such that their vertices are traced by a regular world-line then the metric tensor has to obey…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-20 Thomas Mädler , Ewald Müller

We study both massive and massless particle's geodesic motion in the background of general dimensional AdS-Sol space-time. We find that the massive particles oscillate along the radial direction, while massless particles experience one-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 Han-qing Shi , Ding-fang Zeng

We study geometric structures associated with shear-free null geodesic congruences in Minkowski space-time and asymptotically shear-free null geodesic congruences in asymptotically flat space-times. We show how in both the flat and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-18 T. M. Adamo , E. T. Newman

We present a code for numerical simulations of the collapse of regular initial data to a black hole in null coordinates. We restrict to twist-free axisymmetry with scalar field matter. Our coordinates are $(u,x,y,\varphi)$, where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-11 Carsten Gundlach , David Hilditch , Thomas W. Baumgarte

We discuss whether it is possible to reconstruct a metric by its unparameterized geodesics, and how to do it effectively. We explain why this problem is interesting for general relativity. We show how to understand whether all curves from a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Vladimir S. Matveev

Recent development of lensless imagers has enabled three-dimensional (3D) imaging through a thin piece of optics in close proximity to a camera sensor. A general challenge of wide-field lensless imaging is the high computational complexity…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-17 Feng Tian , Junjie Hu , Weijian Yang

A new magnetically charged Kiselev black hole solution is used to study the null geodesics in this spacetime. We derive the equations of motion for the null geodesics and analyze their properties, including the gravitational lensing effect.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-17 Vitalie Lungu

In this manuscript, we present an alternative method for calculating null geodesics in General Static Isotropic Metrics in General Relativity and Extended Theories of Gravity. By applying a conformal transformation, we are able to consider…

The cosmic large-scale structure (LSS) provides a unique testing ground for connecting fundamental physics to astronomical observations. Modeling the LSS requires numerical $N$-body simulations or perturbative techniques that both come with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 Florian List , Oliver Hahn , Cornelius Rampf

Worldwide visual geo-localization aims to determine the geographic location of an image anywhere on Earth using only its visual content. Despite recent progress, learning expressive representations of geographic space remains challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Angel Daruna , Nicholas Meegan , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar

This note presents some numerical examples worked out in order to show the reader how to implement, within a widely accessible computational setting, the methodology for achieving zero cancellation in linear multivariable systems discussed…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Elena Zattoni

We explicitly derive a~vortex inspired solution for the metric perturbation within the linearized Einsteins general theory of relativity in arbitrary dimensions $D\geq 4$. We focus on $D=4$ where our solution is the gravitational analog of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-01 Aleš Paták , Martin Zouhar , Tomáš Řiháček , Oto Brzobohatý , Jan Geršl , Anna Charvátová Campbell

We present GravLensX, an innovative method for rendering black holes with gravitational lensing effects using neural networks. The methodology involves training neural networks to fit the spacetime around black holes and then employing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Mingyuan Sun , Zheng Fang , Jiaxu Wang , Kunyi Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Renjing Xu

We study geodesics in the Brownian map $(\mathcal{S},d,\nu)$, the random metric measure space which arises as the Gromov-Hausdorff scaling limit of uniformly random planar maps. Our results apply to all geodesics including those between…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Jason Miller , Wei Qian

Motivated by issues in the context of asymptotically flat spacetimes at null infinity, we discuss in the simplest example of a massless scalar field in two dimensions several subtleties that arise when setting up the canonical formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-22 Glenn Barnich , Sucheta Majumdar , Simone Speziale , Wen-Di Tan

We propose a discrete analogue of null geodesics in causal sets that are approximated by a region of 2d Minkowski spacetime, in the spirit of Kronheimer and Penrose's "grids" and "beams" for an abstract causal space. The causal set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Anish Bhattacharya , Abhishek Mathur , Sumati Surya