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Related papers: Self-gravity, resonances and orbital diffusion in …

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The main orbital signatures of the secular evolution of an isolated self-gravitating stellar Mestel disc are recovered using a dressed Fokker-Planck formalism in angle-action variables. The shot-noise-driven formation of narrow ridges of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-21 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon

The secular thickening of a self-gravitating stellar galactic disc is investigated using the dressed collisionless Fokker-Planck equation and the inhomogeneous multicomponent Balescu-Lenard equation. The thick WKB limits for the diffusion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-24 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Laura Monk

We present a numerical model for the evolution of a protostellar disc that has formed self-consistently from the collapse of a molecular cloud core. The global evolution of the disc is followed for several million years after its formation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , S. Basu

We use time-dependent, one-dimensional disc models to investigate the evolution of protostellar discs that form through the collapse of molecular cloud cores and in which the primary transport mechanism is self-gravity. We assume that these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. K. M. Rice , J. H. Mayo , P. J. Armitage

We find a numerical self-consistent stellar model by finding the distribution function of a thin disk that satisfies simultaneously the Fokker-Planck and Poisson equations. The solution of the Fokker-Planck equation is found by a direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Maximiliano Ujevic , Patricio S. Letelier

The text of lectures to the 2011 Tenerife Winter School. The School's theme was "Secular Evolution of Galaxies" and my task was to present the underlying stellar-dynamical theory. Other lecturers were speaking on the role of bars and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-16 James Binney

Evolution of self-gravitating rotating dense stellar systems (e.g. globular clusters, galactic nuclei) with embedded black holes is investigated. The interaction between the black hole and stellar component in differential rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Fiestas , R. Spurzem

The equation describing the secular diffusion of a self-gravitating collisionless system induced by an exterior perturbation is derived while assuming that the timescale corresponding to secular evolution is much larger than that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-21 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Simon Prunet

In the classical theory of thin disc accretion discs, the constraints of mass and angular momentum conservation lead to a diffusion-like equation for the turbulent evolution of the surface density. Here, we revisit this problem, extending…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Steven A Balbus

The secular evolution of an infinitely thin tepid isolated galactic disc made of a finite number of particles is described using the inhomogeneous Balescu-Lenard equation. Assuming that only tightly wound transient spirals are present in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We address the cosmological evolution of violent gravitational instability in high-redshift, massive, star-forming galactic discs. To this aim, we integrate in time the equations of mass and energy conservation under self-regulated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Marcello Cacciato , Avishai Dekel , Shy Genel

Torque fluctuations due to magnetorotational turbulence in proto-planetary disks may greatly influence the migration patterns and survival probabilities of nascent planets. Provided that the turbulence is a stationary stochastic process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric T. Johnson , Jeremy Goodman , Kristen Menou

The secular evolution of disk galaxies is largely driven by resonances between the orbits of 'particles' (stars or dark matter) and the rotation of non-axisymmetric features (spiral arms or a bar). Such resonances may also explain kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-19 Chris Hamilton , Elizabeth A. Tolman , Lev Arzamasskiy , Vinícius N. Duarte

Structure of a quasi-stationary stellar cluster is modelled assuming that it is embedded in the gravitational field of a super-massive black hole. Gradual orbital decay of stellar trajectories is caused by the dissipative interaction with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Subr , V. Karas , J. -M. Hure

Using the linearized Boltzmann equation, we investigate how grooves carved in the phase space of a half-mass Mestel disc can trigger the vigorous growth of two-armed spiral eigenmodes. Such grooves result from the collisional dynamics of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Sven De Rijcke , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon

For mature spiral galaxies, the rotation velocities quickly increase from the galactic center and achieve a constant velocity from the core to the periphery. This dynamic behavior is described by models balancing Newtonian gravitational and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-02 James Q. Feng , C. F. Gallo

The problem of dynamical heating of galactic discs by spiral density waves is discussed using the shearing sheet model. The secular evolution of the disc is described quantitatively by a diffusion equation for the distribution function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Fuchs

We investigate the formation and early evolution of a protostellar disc from a magnetized pre-stellar core using non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations including ambipolar diffusion and Ohmic dissipation. The dynamical contraction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Wenrui Xu , Matthew W. Kunz

The role of convection in the gas-dust accretion disk around a young star is studied. The evolution of a Keplerian disk is modeled using the Pringle equation, which describes the time variations of the surface density under the action of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , A. V. Tutukov , L. A. Maksimova , E. I. Vorobyov

The early evolution of protostellar, star-forming discs, including their density structure, turbulence, magnetic dynamics, and accretion variability, remains poorly understood. We present high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic simulations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Trey Qingyun Yang , Christoph Federrath
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