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An effective analytical method for calculating energy spectra of cosmic-ray muons at large depths of homogeneous media is developed. The method allows to include an arbitrary (decreasing) muon spectrum at the medium boundary and the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Naumov , S. I. Sinegovsky , E. V. Bugaev

CMS experiment will use Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) as dedicated muon trigger detectors. The first 24 RPCs for the barrel muon system of the CMS experiment have been assembled and tested. A brief description of the cosmic muon telescope…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-19 Borislav Pavlov

This paper describes a new way to reconstruct and identify muons with high efficiency and high pion rejection. Since muons at the ILC are often produced with or in jets, for many of the physics channels of interest[1], an efficient…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Milstene , G. Fisk , A. Para

The CosmicWatch Desktop Muon Detector (v3X) is a compact, low-cost, and portable device designed for detecting ionizing radiation, including cosmic-ray muons. Building on previous iterations, the v3X introduces significant hardware and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-24 Spencer Axani , Masooma Sarfraz , Miles Garcia , Collin Owens , Katarzyna Frankiewicz , Janet M. Conrad

We have developed a prototype time-resolved neutron imaging detector employing the micro-pixel chamber (muPIC), a micro-pattern gaseous detector, coupled with a field programmable gate array-based data acquisition system for applications in…

The performance demands of future particle-physics experiments investigating the high-energy frontier pose a number of new challenges, forcing us to find improved solutions for the detection, identification, and measurement of final-state…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-31 Jan Kieseler , Giles C. Strong , Filippo Chiandotto , Tommaso Dorigo , Lukas Layer

Next-generation microreactors enable remote deployment and semi-autonomous operation, but compact, sealed, heterogeneous cores limit conventional safeguard approaches that rely on access and bulk accountancy. Limited inspection access and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Reshma Ughade , Stylianos Chatzidakis

The muon system of the CMS experiment is expected to upgrade all of its subdetectors for the Phase-2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) that will begin in 2029. The upgrade plans for drift tubes (DTs), cathode strip chambers (CSCs) and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-19 Antonello Pellecchia

We propose a new beam dump experiment at a future TeV-scale muon collider. A beam dump would be an economical and effective way to increase the discovery potential of the collider complex in a complementary regime. In this work we consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Cari Cesarotti , Samuel Homiller , Rashmish K. Mishra , Matthew Reece

Photomultiplier tube (PMT) and Silicon Photo Multiplier (SiPM) are often used for detecting small number of photons or very weak radiations. A light guide usually connects these photodetectors to the test space. In this article, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-28 Gholamreza Fardipour Raki , Mohsen Khakzad , Shehu AbdusSalam

For neutrino physics and rare event searches, background related to cosmic muons poses a notable challenge, and must be identified and rejected. It is also a challenge to control the cost with good performance for a large array of cosmic…

We propose to use stopping cosmic-ray muons in the energy calibration of planned and deployed large underwater detectors. The method is based on the proportionality between the incident muon energy and the length of the muon path before it…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Kudryavtsev , R. A. Brook , S. L. Cartwright , J. E. McMillan , N. J. C. Spooner , L. F. Thompson

We propose a new method to detect sub-GeV dark matter, through their scatterings from free leptons and the resulting kinematic shifts. Specially, such an experiment can detect dark matter interacting solely with muons. The experiment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-12 Alim Ruzi , Chen Zhou , Xiaohu Sun , Dayong Wang , Siguang Wang , Yong Ban , Yajun Mao , Qite Li , Qiang Li

X-ray micro tomography is a non-destructive, three-dimensional inspection technique applied across a vast range of fields and disciplines, ranging from research to industrial, encompassing engineering, biology and medical research.…

We propose a "thin" detector as a high-angular-precision telescope and polarimeter for cosmic gamma-rays above the pair-creation threshold. We have built a demonstrator based on a gaseous TPC. We are presently characterizing the detector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Denis Bernard

We present the design and preliminary calibration results of a novel highly miniaturised particle radiation monitor (HMRM) for spacecraft use. The HMRM device comprises a telescopic configuration of active pixel sensors enclosed in a…

Measurements at 100 TeV and above are an important goal for the next generation of high energy gamma-ray astronomy experiments to solve the still open problem of the origin of galactic cosmic rays. The most natural experimental solution to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-11 G. Di Sciascio , T. Di Girolamo , E. Rossi , L. Saggese

The HL-LHC phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. To achieve this goal in a reasonable time scale the instantaneous luminosity would also increase by an order of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 F. Lagarde , M. Gouzevitch , I. Laktineh , V. Buridon , X. Chen , C. Combaret , A. Eynard , L. Germani , G. Grenier , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Petrukhin , A. Steen , W. Tromeuraa , Y. Wang , A. Gongab , N. Moreau , C. de la Taille , F. Dulucqac , A. Cimmino , S. Crucy , A. Fagot , M. Gul , A. A. O. Rios , M. Tytgat , N. Zaganidisb , S. Aly , Y. Assran , A. Radi , A. Sayedc , G. Singhd , M. Abbrescia , G. Iaselli , M. Maggi , G. Pugliese , P. Verwilligene , W. Van Doninck , S. Colafranceschi , A. Sharmag , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , D. Piccolo , F. Primaverah , V. Bhatnagar , R. Kumari , A. Mehta , J. Singhi , A. Ahmad , W. Ahmed , H. M. I. Asghar , I. M. Awan , R. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , H. Shahzad , M. A. Shah , S. W. Cho , S. Y. Choi , B. Hong , M. H. Kang , K. S. Lee , J. H. Lim , S. K. Parkk , M. S. Kiml , S. Carpinteyro Bernardino , I. Pedraza , C. Uribe Estradam , S. Carrillo Moreno , F. Vazquez Valencian , L. M. Panto , S. Buontempo , N. Cavallo , M. Esposito , F. Fabozzi , G. Lanza , I. Orso , L. Lista , S. Meola , M. Merola , P. Paolucci , F. Thyssen , A. Braghieri , A. Magnani , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Salvini , I. Vai , P. Vituloq , Y. Ban , S. J. Qianr , M. Choi , Y. Choi , J. Goh , D. Kimt , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Rodozov , S. Stoykova , G. Sultanov , M. Vutovau , A. Dimitrov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkovv , I. Bagaturia , D. Lomidzew , C. Avila , A. Cabrera , J. C. Sanabria , I. Crottyy , J. Vaitkusz

We developed a compact and rugged muon detector designed for deployment in boreholes. The detector uses a SiPM-on-tile approach in which silicon photomultipliers are directly coupled to scintillator tiles, thereby eliminating the need for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-07 Miguel Arratia , Jiajun Huang , Sean Preins , Sebastian Ritter , Christian P. Romero , Sebastian Tapia

This paper reports the latest developmental efforts for a position-sensitive glass-based Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) and a multi-channel Data AcQuisition (DAQ) system tailored for muon tracking in muography applications. The designed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-26 V. Kumar , S. Basnet , E. Cortina Gil , P. Demin , R. M. I. D. Gamage , A. Giammanco , R. Karnam , M. Moussawi , A. Samalan , M. Tytgat , A. Youssef