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Related papers: Coherent water transport across the South Atlantic

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Ocean eddies play an important role in the transport and mixing processes of the ocean due to their ability to transport material, heat, salt, and other tracers across large distances. They exhibit at least two timescales; an Eulerian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-17 Michael C. Denes , Gary Froyland , Shane R. Keating

Consistent with satellite-tracked trajectories of drogued drifters, but at odds with Eulerian assessment of satellite-altimetry measurements of sea-surface height, we show that North Brazil Currents Rings (NBCRs) are incapable of bypassing…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 F. Andrade-Canto , F. J. Beron-Vera

We document the long-term evolution of an Agulhas ring detected from satellite altimetry using a technique from nonlinear dynamical systems that enables objective (i.e., observer-independent) eddy framing. Such objectively detected eddies…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Y. Wang , F. J. Beron-Vera , M. J. Olascoaga

The transport by materially coherent eddies is studied in a two-layer quasigeostrophic model of geophysical turbulence. The coherent eddies are identified by closed contours of the Lagrangian-averaged vorticity deviation obtained from…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Wenda Zhang , Christopher L. P. Wolfe , Ryan Abernathey

Loop Current Frontal Eddies (LCFEs) are known to intensify and assist in the Loop Current (LC) eddy shedding. These eddies can also modify the circulation in the eastern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) by attracting water and passive tracers such as…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Luna Hiron , Philippe Miron , Lynn K. Shay , William E. Johns , Eric P. Chassignet , Alexandra Bozec

Rotationally coherent Lagrangian vortices (RCLVs) are identified from satellite-derived surface geostrophic velocities in the Eastern Pacific (180$^\circ$-130$^\circ$ W) using the objective (frame-invariant) finite-time…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-02-02 Ryan Abernathey , George Haller

Ocean flows are routinely inferred from low-resolution satellite altimetry measurements of sea surface height assuming a geostrophic balance. Recent nonlinear dynamical systems techniques have revealed that surface currents derived from…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 M. J. Olascoaga , F. J. Beron-Vera , Y. Wang , J. Triñanes , P. Pérez-Brunius

Subsurface float and moored observations are presented to show for the first time the formation and propagation of anticyclonic submesoscale coherent vortices that transport relatively cold, fresh subpolar water to the interior subtropical…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 Amy S. Bower , Ross M. Hendry , Daniel E. Amrhein , Jonathan M. Lilly

Ocean mesoscale eddies can be thought of as the "weather" of the ocean and strongly influence the ocean's physics, chemistry, and biology; they influence other components of the Earth system via air-sea and sea-ice interactions, and are…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Benjamin Lombardi , Ian Grooms , William Kleiber

Coherent oceanic mesoscale structures, especially the non-filamenting cores of oceanic eddies, have gained a lot of attention in recent years. These Lagrangian structures are considered to play a significant role in oceanic transport…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-14 Benedict Lünsmann , Rahel Vortmeyer-Kley , Holger Kantz

Results of regional climate modeling PRECIS with high spatial resolution (25 km) were used to investigate mesoscale features of atmospheric circulation in the Black Sea Region for 30-yr period. Method based on Ocubo-Weiss criterion was used…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-06-15 V. V. Efimov , M. V. Shokurov , D. A. Yarovaya , D. Hein

The mesoscale eddy field plays a key role in the mixing and transport of physical and biological properties and redistribute energy budgets in the ocean. Eddy kinetic energy is commonly defined as the kinetic energy of the time-varying…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Josué Martínez-Moreno , Andrew McC. Hogg , Andrew E. Kiss , Navid C. Constantinou , Adele K. Morrison

We introduce a simple variational principle for coherent material vortices in two-dimensional turbulence. Vortex boundaries are sought as closed stationary curves of the averaged Lagrangian strain. Solutions to this problem turn out to be…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Haller , F. J. Beron-Vera

We identify effective carriers of \emph{Sargassum} in the Caribbean Sea and describe a mechanism for coastal choking. Revealed from satellite altimetry, the carriers of \emph{Sargassum} are mesoscale eddies (vortices of 50-km radius or…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 F. Andrade-Canto , F. J. Beron-Vera , G. J. Goni , D. Karrasch , M. J. Olascoaga , J. Trinanes

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) in the Southern Ocean is investigated using hydrographic observations combined with satellite observations of sea-surface height. A three-dimensional (spatial and vertical) estimate of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-06 Christopher C. Chapman , Jean-Baptiste Sallée

Eddy saturation -- the weak sensitivity of Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) transport to wind stress -- is a fundamental feature of Southern Ocean dynamics, yet the processes that maintain this state remain debated. Previous studies have…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Takuro Matsuta , Yuki Tanaka , Atsushi Kubokawa

We study three dimensional oceanic Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) in the Benguela region, as obtained from an output of the ROMS model. To do that we first compute Finite-Size Lyapunov exponent (FSLE) fields in the region volume,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 João H. Bettencourt , Cristóbal López , Emilio Hernández-García

A nested large-scale wave model that covers most of the Atlantic Ocean and focuses on generating accurate swell conditions for Ireland is presented and validated over the two years 2016 and 2017. The impact of currents is studied using the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Clement Calvino , Tomasz Dabrowski , Frederic Dias

Sea surface height anomalies observed by satellites in 1993--2012 are combined with simulation and observations by surface drifters and Argo floats to study water flow pattern in the Near Strait (NS) connected the Pacific Ocean with the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-10-09 S. V. Prants , A. A. Andreev , M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky

For wall-bounded turbulent flows, Townsend's attached eddy hypothesis proposes that the logarithmic layer is populated by a set of energetic and geometrically self-similar eddies. These eddies scale with a single length scale, their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-26 Leo Hellström , Tyler Van Buren , John Vaccaro , Alexander J. Smits
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