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Related papers: Aging effect in the BESIII drift chamber

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In order to improve the particle identification capability of the Beijing Spectrometer III (BESIII),t is proposed to upgrade the current endcap time-of-flight (ETOF) detector with multi-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) technology. Aiming…

BESIII has made great progress in taking data which is the largest data samples near the $\Lambda_{c}^{+}\bar{\Lambda}_{c}^{-}$ threshold. We have measured the branching fraction of $\Lambda_{c}^{+}\to n\pi^{+}$ to be $(6.6\pm…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-28 Yang Gao

We investigate the elastic scattering cross section between dark matter and protons using the DES Year 3 weak lensing data. This scattering induces a dark acoustic oscillation structure in the matter power spectra. To address non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 Chi Zhang , Lei Zu , Hou-Zun Chen , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yi-Zhong Fan

A chamber for direct detection of WIMPs with masses < 10 GeV/c2 and solar axions is developed. The chamber is filled with a gas mixture of H2 +3ppm TMAE (1,5,10 bar), or D2 + 3ppm TMAE. These gas fillings make it possible to suppress an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-21 B. M. Ovchinnikov , V. V. Parusov

Ultra-thin metallic anodic and cathodic wires are frequently employed in low-mass gaseous detectors for precision experiments, where the amount of material crossed by charged particles must be minimised. We present here the results of an…

Emerging devices such as a neuromorphic device and a qubit can use the Mott transition phenomenon, but in particular, the diverging mechanism of the phenomenon remains to be clarified. The diverging-effective mass near Mott insulators was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-05 Hyun-Tak Kim

This paper reports on the performance of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) as function of the gas flow rate through the chambers and of environmental conditions, such as atmospheric pressure, ambient temperature and air humidity. The chambers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-07 Burak Bilki , John Butler , Ed May , Georgios Mavromanolakis , Edwin Norbeck , Jose Repond , David Underwood , Lei Xia , Qingmin Zhang

We study the development of a negative discharge driven by a Marx generator of about 1 MV in an air gap of 1 up to 1.5 meter, at standard temperature and pressure. We show the evolution of the discharge with nanosecond-fast photography…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 P. O. Kochkin , A. P. J. van Deursen , U. Ebert

We use state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations to study hydrodynamic effects on aging during kinetics of phase separation in a fluid mixture. The domain growth law shows a crossover from a diffusive regime to a viscous hydrodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shaista Ahmad , Federico Corberi , Subir K. Das , Eugenio Lippiello , Sanjay Puri , Marco Zannetti

One of the on-going issues with the use of microchannel plates (MCP) in the ionization profile monitors (IPM) at Fermilab is the significant decrease in gain over time. There are several possible issues that can cause this. Historically,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-05 R. Thurman-Keup , D. Slimmer , C. Lundberg , J. R. Zagel

In the decays of $\eta_c\to\gamma\gamma$ and $J/\psi\to\gamma\eta_c$, there are discrepancies between the theoretical calculations and the PDG experimental values, referred to as the charmonium QCD puzzle. We observe the decay…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-31 Zhijun Li , Zhengyun You

The BESIII collaboration has collected the world's largest datasets at the energy thresholds for producing a variety of open-charm hadrons. Most recently, the BESIII collaboration has collected datasets that significantly increase the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-26 Alex Gilman

Using the framework of generalized exclusion processes we study mixtures of passive and active particles interacting by steric repulsion. The particles move in a pore with periodically modulated aperture, which is modeled by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-14 Frantisek Slanina , Miroslav Kotrla

In the framework of recently introduced frustrated lattice gas models, we study the out of equilibrium dynamical processes during the compaction process in granular media. We find irreversible-reversible cycles in agreement with recent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Nicodemi , Antonio Coniglio

We present a study of humidity effects on the maximum stability angle in granular media. We show that a granular medium of small glass beads exhibits aging properties : the first avalanche angle increases logarithmically with the resting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Restagno , H. Gayvallet , L. Bocquet , E. Charlaix

Battery degradation modes influence the aging behavior of Li-ion batteries, leading to accelerated capacity loss and potential safety issues. Quantifying these aging mechanisms poses challenges for both online and offline diagnostics in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-16 Yuanhao Cheng , Hanyu Bai , Yichen Liang , Xiaofan Cui , Weiren Jiang , Ziyou Song

A systematic study is performed to measure the ion backflow fraction of the GEM detectors. The effects of different voltage configurations and Ar/CO_2 gas mixtures, in ratios of 70:30, 80:20 and 90:10, on positive ion fraction are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-18 A. Tripathy , P. K Sahu , S. Swain , S. Sahu

We study the dynamic behaviour of concentrated colloidal hard spheres using Time Resolved Correlation, a light scattering technique that can detect the slow evolution of the dynamics in out-of-equilibrium systems. Surprisingly, equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Djamel El Masri , Matteo Pierno , Ludovic Berthier , Luca Cipelletti

We consider the diffusion-advection problem in two simple cellular flow models (often invoked as examples for subdiffusive tracer's motion) and concentrate on the intermediate time range, in which the tracer's motion indeed may show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-28 Patrick Pöschke , Igor M. Sokolov , Alexander A. Nepomnyashchy , Michael A. Zaks

The reduction of the average charge per count in the gas along with the capability to discriminate very small signals from noise can allow an efficient and long-term Resistive Plate Chamber detector operation in high radiation background…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 Luca Pizzimento