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Related papers: Cool White Dwarfs Selection with Pan-STARRS Proper…

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A sample of white dwarfs is selected from SDSS DR3 imaging data using their reduced proper motions, based on improved proper motions from SDSS plus USNO-B combined data. Numerous SDSS and followup spectra (Kilic et al. 2005) are used to…

A catalog of 8472 white dwarf (WD) candidates is presented, selected using reduced proper motions from the deep proper motion catalog of Munn et al. 2014. Candidates are selected in the magnitude range 16 < r < 21.5 over 980 square degrees,…

We constrain the Chameleon \textit{screening} mechanism in galaxy clusters, essentially obtaining limits on the coupling strength $\beta$ and the asymptotic value of the field $\phi_{\infty}$. For this purpose, we utilized a collection of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Yacer Boumechta , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Lorenzo Pizzuti , Minahil Adil Butt , Carlo Baccigalupi , Andrea Lapi

Recent monitoring programs of ultra cool field M and L dwarfs (low mass stars or brown dwarfs) have uncovered low amplitude photometric I-band variations which may be associated with an inhomogeneous distribution of photospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Lamm

Using the Position and Proper Motion Extended-L (PPMXL) catalogue, we have used optical and near-infrared colour cuts together with a reduced proper motion cut to find bright M dwarfs for future exoplanet transit studies. PPMXL's low proper…

Astrometric observations of resolved binaries provide estimates of orbital periods and will eventually lead to measurement of dynamical masses. Only a few very low mass star and brown dwarf masses have been measured to date, and the…

Observations of white dwarfs in dark matter-rich environments can provide strong limits on the strength of dark matter interactions. Here we apply the recently improved formalism of the dark matter capture rate in white dwarfs to a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada

We present new radial velocity measurements of the ultra-cool dwarf VB 10, which was recently announced to host a giant planet detected with astrometry. The new observations were obtained using optical spectrographs(MIKE/Magellan and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Guillem Anglada-Escude , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Alycia J. Weinberger , Ian B. Thompson , David J. Osip , John H. Debes

White dwarfs stars are known to be polluted by their active planetary systems, but little attention has been paid to the accretion of wind from low-mass companions. The capture of stellar or substellar wind by white dwarfs is one of few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 N. Walters , J. Farihi , P. Dufour , J. S. Pineda , R. G. Izzard

We investigate and parameterise high proper motion red stars in the Torino Observatory Parallax Program. Observations of 27 objects were made over the period 1994 - 2001 on the 1.05m Torino telescope. The trigonometric parallaxes and proper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. L. Smart , G. Ioannidis , H. R. A. Jones , B. Bucciarelli , M. G. Lattanzi

We present the first radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations of the atmosphere of white dwarf stars. We demonstrate that convective energy transfer is seriously impeded by magnetic fields when the plasma-beta parameter, the thermal to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 P. -E. Tremblay , G. Fontaine , B. Freytag , O. Steiner , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , S. Wedemeyer , P. Brassard

We present parallax determinations for six white dwarf candidates in the Torino Observatory Parallax Program. The absolute parallaxes are found with precisions at the 2-3 milliarcsecond level. For WD 1126+185 we find a distance incompatible…

We search for stars with proper motions in a set of deep Subaru images, covering about 0.48 square degrees to a depth of $i' \simeq 26$, taken over a span of five and a half years. We follow the methods described in \citet{Richmond2009} to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael W. Richmond , Tomoki Morokuma , Mamoru Doi , Yutaka Komiyama , Naoki Yasuda , Sadanori Okamura

The spectra of brown dwarfs are key to exploring the chemistry and physics that take place in their atmospheres. Late-T dwarf spectra are particularly diagnostic due to their relatively cloud-free atmospheres and deep molecular bands. With…

The discovery of a low luminosity common proper motion companion to the white dwarf GD392 at a wide separation of $46''$ is reported. $BVRI$ photometry suggests a low temperature ($T_{\rm eff}\sim4000$ K) while $JHK$ data strongly indicate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-14 J. Farihi

We report the discovery of 182 new southern stars with proper motion larger than 0.45''/yr. The stars were found in an expansion of the SUPERBLINK proper motion survey to 8,980 square degrees south of Decl.=-30. The new high proper motion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastien Lepine

The space density of white dwarfs is highly uncertain even nearby. This results from the fact that the known sample of white dwarfs is largely incomplete in part because most white dwarfs have been discovered as by-products in non-dedicated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Morales-Rueda , P. J. Groot , R. Napiwotzki , J. Drew , the EGAPS collaboration

Our knowledge of the dynamics and masses of galaxies in the Local Group has long been limited by the fact that only line-of-sight velocities were observationally accessible. This introduces significant degeneracies in dynamical models,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Roeland P. van der Marel

We conduct a thorough study into the feasibility of measuring large-scale correlated proper motions of galaxies with astrometric surveys. We introduce a harmonic formalism for analysing proper motions and their correlation functions on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Alex Hall

White dwarfs (WD) with main-sequence (MS) companions are crucial probes of stellar evolution. However, due to the significant difference in their luminosities, the WD is often outshined by the MS star. The aim of this work is to find hidden…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Xabier Pérez-Couto , Minia Manteiga , Eva Villaver