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Let $h$ be an instance of Gaussian Free Field in a planar domain. We study level lines of $h$ starting from boundary points. We show that the level lines are random continuous curves which are variants of SLE$_4$ path. We show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Menglu Wang , Hao Wu

We study the level lines of a Gaussian free field in a planar domain with general boundary data $F$. We show that the level lines exist as continuous curves under the assumption that $F$ is regulated (i.e., admits left and right limits at…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Ellen Powell , Hao Wu

We point out a new simple way to couple the Gaussian Free Field (GFF) with free boundary conditions in a two-dimensional domain with the GFF with zero boundary conditions in the same domain: Starting from the latter, one just has to sample…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Wei Qian , Wendelin Werner

We establish existence and uniqueness for Gaussian free field flow lines started at {\em interior} points of a planar domain. We interpret these as rays of a random geometry with imaginary curvature and describe the way distinct rays…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Jason Miller , Scott Sheffield

In this article, we construct samples of SLE-like curves out of samples of CLE and Poisson point process of Brownian excursions. We show that the law of these curves depends continuously on the intensity measure of the Brownian excursions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Titus Lupu , Hao Wu

The Gaussian Free Field (GFF) in the continuum appears to be the natural generalisation of Brownian motion, when one replaces time by a multidimensional continuous parameter. The goal of these lecture notes is to describe some aspects of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Wendelin Werner , Ellen Powell

The nature of level set percolation in the two-dimension Gaussian Free Field has been an elusive question. Using a loop-model mapping, we show that there is a nontrivial percolation transition, and characterize the critical point. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-31 Xiangyu Cao , Raoul Santachiara

In a previous article, we introduced the first passage set (FPS) of constant level $-a$ of the two-dimensional continuum Gaussian free field (GFF) on finitely connected domains. Informally, it is the set of points in the domain that can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Juhan Aru , Titus Lupu , Avelio Sepúlveda

We introduce the first passage set (FPS) of constant level $-a$ of the two-dimensional continuum Gaussian free field (GFF) on finitely connected domains. Informally, it is the set of points in the domain that can be connected to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Juhan Aru , Titus Lupu , Avelio Sepúlveda

In this note, we shall prove an explicit formula on the probability of the level line of the Gaussian Free Field (GFF) with mixed boundary condition terminating at the free boundary, which generalizes the results of GFF with Dirichlet…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Yong Han , Yuefei Wang , Zipeng Wang

We study percolation of two-sided level sets for the discrete Gaussian free field (DGFF) in 2D. For a DGFF $\varphi$ defined in a box $B_N$ with side length $N$, for $C$ large enough, there exist low crossings in the set of vertices $z$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yifan Gao , Pierre Nolin , Wei Qian

Gaussian fields $(g_x)$ on $\mathbb{Z}_q^d$ are constructed from a class of reversible long range random walks $(X_t)_{t\in \mathbb{N}}$ on $\mathbb{Z}_q^d$ in arXiv:2510.22554. The construction is from taking the covariance function of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Robert Griffiths , Shuhei Mano

Generalized Effective Field Theory (GEFT) is the non-renormalizable extension of an Effective Field Theory where the Wilson coefficients are endowed by their own, independent scale dependence. Such an effective theory can be constructed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Nikos Irges , Fotis Koutroulis

We prove that the phase transition for the Gaussian free field (GFF) is sharp. In comparison to a previous argument due to Rodriguez in 2017 which characterized a $0-1$ law for the Massive Gaussian Free Field by analyzing crossing…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Pete Rigas

We continue the study of the level-set percolation of the discrete Gaussian free field (GFF) on regular trees in the critical regime, initiated in arXiv:2302.02753. First, we derive a sharp asymptotic estimate for the probability that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Jiří Černý , Ramon Locher

In this paper, we study a random field constructed from the two-dimensional Gaussian free field (GFF) by modifying the variance along the scales in the neighborhood of each point. The construction can be seen as a local martingale transform…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Frédéric Ouimet

We show that if an interlacing particle system in a two-dimensional lattice is a determinantal point process, and the correlation kernel can be expressed as a double integral with certain technical assumptions, then the moments of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Jeffrey Kuan

This paper is the first paper of three papers in a series, which intend to provide a systematic treatment for the space-filling curves of self-similar sets. In the present paper, we introduce a notion of \emph{linear graph-directed IFS}…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Hui Rao , Shu-Qin Zhang

This work aims to extend the existing results on the Hausdorff dimension of the classical thick point sets of a Gaussian free field (GFF) to a more general class of exceptional sets. We adopt the circle or sphere averaging regularization to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Linan Chen

The d-dimensional Gaussian free field (GFF), also called the (Euclidean bosonic) massless free field, is a d-dimensional-time analog of Brownian motion. Just as Brownian motion is the limit of the simple random walk (when time and space are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield
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