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The aim of this note is to generalize the notion of Fredholm operator to an arbitrary $C^*$-algebra. Namely, we define "finite type" elements in an axiomatic way, and also we define Fredholm type element $a$ as such element of a given…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Dragoljub J. Kečkić , Zlatko Lazović

In this article, for modelling numeral systems, the operator approach, which is introduced in [25], is generalized for a certain case. An example of such numeral systems is introduced and considered.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Symon Serbenyuk

Let $G$ be a semi-simple real Lie group of real rank one and $\Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup in $G$ such that $\Gamma \backslash G$ has finite volume. We introduce a new group $C^*$-algebra $C^*_r(G, \Gamma)$, which provides a natural…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Yanli Song

For fixed $0<r<1$, let $A_r=\{z \in \mathbb{C} : r<|z|<1\}$ be the annulus with boundary $\partial \overline{A}_r=\mathbb{T} \cup r\mathbb{T}$, where $\mathbb T$ is the unit circle in the complex plane $\mathbb C$. An operator having…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Sourav Pal , Nitin Tomar

Let $A$ be a positive operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}.$ We present inequalities concerning upper and lower bounds for $A$-numerical radius of operators, which improve on and generalize the existing ones, studied recently in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul , Raj Kumar Nayak

We study the E-theory group $E_{[0,1]}(A,B)$ for a class of C*-algebras over the unit interval with finitely many singular points, called elementary $C[0,1]$-algebras. We use results on E-theory over non-Hausdorff spaces to describe…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-17 M. Dadarlat , P. Vaidyanathan

We compare two C*-algebras that have been used to study the essential spectrum. This is done by considering a simple second order elliptic differential operator acting in L^2(R^N), which is affiliated with one or both of the algebras…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-12 E Brian Davies , Vladimir Georgescu

In this paper, we show several bounds for the numerical radius of a Hilbert space operator in terms of the Euclidean operator norm. The obtained forms will enable us to find interesting refinements of celebrated results in the literature.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Alomari

A regular operator T on a Hilbert C^*-module is defined just like a closed operator on a Hilbert space, with the extra condition that the range of (I+T^*T) is dense. Semiregular operators are a slightly larger class of operators that may…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arupkumar Pal

We give a spectral theorem for unital representations of Hermitian commutative unital *-algebras by possibly unbounded operators in a pre-Hilbert space. A better result is known for the case in which the *-algebra is countably generated.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Marco Thill

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra. By $\sigma(x)$ and $r(x)$ we denote the spectrum and the spectral radius of $x\in A$, respectively. We consider the relationship between elements $a,b\in A$ that satisfy one of the following two conditions: (1)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-24 M. Brešar , Š. Špenko

In this paper we consider A-Fredholm and semi-A-Fredholm operators on Hilbert C*-modules over a W*-algebra A defined in [3],[10]. Using the assumption that A is a W*-algebra (and not an arbitrary C*-algebra), we obtain several results such…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Stefan Ivkovic

We show that the K_1 group of a C*-algebra $A$ can be defined as homotopy classes of pairs, called balanced, of not necessarily unitary matrices over $A$ that have equal defects from being unitary. We also consider pairs of order zero…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Vladimir Manuilov

In this paper we discuss the relationship between the numerical range of an extensive class of unbounded operator functions and the joint numerical range of the operator coefficients. Furthermore, we derive methods on how to find estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Axel Torshage

We prove that the closure of the numerical range of a $(n+1)$-periodic and $(2m+1)$-banded Toeplitz operator can be expressed as the closure of the convex hull of the uncountable union of numerical ranges of certain symbol matrices. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño , Hiroshi Nakazato

Let Q and P be the position and momentum operators of a particle in one dimension. It is shown that all compact operators can be approximated in norm by linear combinations of the basic resolvents (aQ + bP - i r)^{-1} for real constants…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Detlev Buchholz , Teun D. H. van Nuland

Suppose that c is a linear operator acting on an n-dimensional complex Hilbert Space H, and let tau denote the normalized trace on B(H). Set b_1 = (c+c*)/2 and b_2 = (c-c*)/2i, and write B for the the spectral scale of {b_1, b_2} with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles A. Akemann , Joel Anderson

Unitary vertex operator algebras are introduced and studied. It is proved that most well-known rational vertex operator algebras are unitary. The classification of unitary vertex operator algebras with central charge c less than or equal to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Chongying Dong , Xingjun Lin

It is shown that the result of Tso-Wu on the elliptical shape of the numerical range of quadratic operators holds also for the essential numerical range. The latter is described quantitatively, and based on that sufficient conditions are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leiba Rodman , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

We consider representations of the free group $F_2$ on two generators such that the norm of the sum of the generators and their inverses is bounded by $\mu\in[0,4]$. These $\mu$-constrained representations determine a C*-algebra $A_{\mu}$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Vladimir Manuilov , Chao You