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Fix 1<R. The dilation theory for the quantum annulus, consisting of those invertible Hilbert space operators T such that the norm of T and its inverse are both at most R is determined. The proof technique involves a geometric approach to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Scott McCullough , James E. Pascoe

When the plane is pie-sliced in $n\leq 4$ parts (with nonempty interior and common vertex at the origin) our main result provides a sufficient condition for any map $L$, that is continuous and piecewise linear relatively to this slicing, to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-07 Laura Poggiolini , Marco Spadini

We describe $\sigma$-matching, interchangeable and, as a consequence, totally compatible products on some classes of associative algebras, including unital algebras, the semigroup algebras of rectangular bands, algebras with enough…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Mykola Khrypchenko

A dynamical system is said to be reversible if, given an output, the input can always be recovered in a well-posed manner. Nevertheless, we argue that reversible systems that have a time-reversal symmetry, such as the Nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Amir Sagiv , Adi Ditkowski , Roy H. Goodman , Gadi Fibich

It is proven that any spherically symmetric spacetime that possesses a compact Cauchy surface $\Sigma$ and that satisfies the dominant-energy and non-negative-pressures conditions must have a finite lifetime in the sense that all timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Gregory A. Burnett

We give a sufficient condition for systems with symmetries to have periodic solutions with equal periods. We show that the main result can be applied both to Hamiltonian and to non-Hamiltonian systems. We apply the main results to produce…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Marco Sabatini

In this paper, we deal with reversing and extended symmetries of shifts generated by bijective substitutions. We provide equivalent conditions for a permutation on the alphabet to generate a reversing/extended symmetry, and algorithms how…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Álvaro Bustos , Daniel Luz , Neil Mañibo

We provide numerical evidence that the Onsager symmetry remains valid for systems subject to a spatially dependent magnetic field, in spite of the broken time-reversal symmetry. In addition, for the simplest case in which the field strength…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-15 Rongxiang Luo , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Jiao Wang

We show that every rationally sampled dilation-and-modulation system is unitarily equivalent with a multi-window Gabor system. As a consequence, frame theoretical results from Gabor analysis can be directly transferred to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Jakob Lemvig

An invertible field transformation is such that the old field variables correspond one-to-one to the new variables. As such, one may think that two systems that are related by an invertible transformation are physically equivalent. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-01 Kazufumi Takahashi , Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Denoting by Sigma(S) the set of subset sums of a subset S of a finite abelian group G, we prove that |Sigma(S)| >= |S|(|S|+2)/4-1 whenever S is symmetric, |G| is odd and Sigma(S) is aperiodic. Up to an additive constant of 2 this result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Eric Balandraud , Benjamin Girard , Simon Griffiths , Yahya Ould Hamidoune

Let $\nabla$ be a meromorphic connection on a vector bundle over a compact Riemann surface $\Gamma$. An automorphism $\sigma:\Gamma\to\Gamma$ is called a symmetry of $\nabla$ if the pull-back bundle and the pull-back connection can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Camilo Sanabria

Bertrand's theorem asserts that any spherically symmetric natural Hamiltonian system in Euclidean 3-space which possesses stable circular orbits and whose bounded trajectories are all periodic is either a harmonic oscillator or a Kepler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-05 Angel Ballesteros , Alberto Enciso , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

We study the existence of families of periodic solutions in a neighbourhood of a symmetric equilibrium point in two classes of Hamiltonian systems with involutory symmetries. In both classes, involutions reverse the sign of the Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Reem Alomair , James Montaldi

Automated program verification often proceeds by exhibiting inductive invariants entailing the desired properties.For numerical properties, a classical class of invariants is convex polyhedra: solution sets of system of linear…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-05-16 David Monniaux

Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $G$ a group and $RG$ its group ring. Let $\phi_{\sigma} : RG\to RG$ denote the involution defined by $\phi_{\sigma} (\sum r_{g}g) = \sum r_{g} \sigma (g) g^{-1}$, where $\sigma:G\to \{\pm 1\}$ is a group…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Broche , E. Jespers , M. Ruiz

We study totally decomposable symplectic and unitary involutions on central simple algebras of index 2 and on split central simple algebras respectively. We show that for every field extension, these involutions are either anisotropic or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Andrew Dolphin

The $sp(2M)$ invariant unfolded system is considered in the periodic twistor-like spinor space. Complete set of non-trivial charges corresponding to the global symmetry compatible with the periodicity conditions is constructed. Residual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Y. O. Goncharov , M. A. Vasiliev

A range of bosonic models can be expressed as (sometimes generalized) $\sigma$-models, with equations of motion coming from a selfduality constraint. We show that in D=2, this is easily extended to supersymmetric cases, in a superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis Paulot

General properties of the effective conductivity sigma_e of planar isotropic randomly inhomogeneous two-phase self-dual systems are investigated. A new approach for finding out sigma_e of random systems based on a duality, a series…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Bulgadaev