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Light clusters are included in the equation of state of nuclear matter within the relativistic mean field theory. The effect of the cluster-meson coupling constants on the dissolution density is discussed. Theoretical and experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-04 Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

We propose a description of cluster states in nuclei in terms of representations of unitary algebras U(n+1), where n is the number of space degrees of freedom. Within this framework, a variety of situations including both vibrational and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Bijker , F. Iachello

Atomic nuclei can exhibit shape coexistence and multi-reference physics that enters in their ground states, and to accurately capture the ensuing correlations and entanglement is challenging. We address this problem by applying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Z. H. Sun , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock

The connection between molecular resonance phenomena in light heavy-ion collisions, alpha-clustering and extremely deformed states in light $\alpha$-like nuclei is discussed. For example, the superdeformed bands recently discovered in light…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Beck

Light clusters (mass number $A \leq 4$) in nuclear matter at subsaturation densities are described using a quantum statistical approach. In addition to self-energy and Pauli-blocking, effects of continuum correlations are taken into account…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 G. Röpke

Since the pioneering discovery of molecular resonances in the 12C+12C reaction more than half a century ago a great deal of research work has been undertaken in alpha clustering. Our knowledge on physics of nuclear molecules has increased…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-08 C. Beck

What is the origin of nuclear clustering and how does it emerge from the nuclear interaction? While there is ample experimental evidence for this phenomenon, its theoretical characterization directly from nucleons as degrees of freedom…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 K. Fossez

A great deal of research work has been undertaken in alpha-clustering study since the pioneering discovery of 12C+12C molecular resonances half a century ago. Our knowledge on physics of nuclear molecules has increased considerably and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-12-21 C. Beck

Description of a nuclear system in its ground state and at low excitations based on the equation of state (EoS) around normal density is presented. In the expansion of the EoS around the saturation point additional spin polarization terms…

We present a phenomenological theory of nuclei that incorporates clustering at the nuclear surface in a general form. The theory explains the recently extracted large symmetry energy by Natowitz et al. at low densities of nuclear matter and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Q. N. Usmani , Nooraihan Abdullah , K. Anwar , Zaliman Sauli

We review recent experimental and theoretical progress in understanding the microscopic details of clustering in light nuclei. We discuss recent experimental results on $\alpha$-conjugate systems, molecular structures in neutron-rich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-30 Martin Freer , Hisashi Horiuchi , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

Low-energy spectra of 4$n$ nuclei are described with high accuracy in terms of four-body correlated structures ("quartets"). The states of all $N\geq Z$ nuclei belonging to the $A=24$ isobaric chain are represented as a superposition of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 M. Sambataro , N. Sandulescu

The theory for condensation of higher fermionic clusters is developed. Fully selfconsistent nonlinear equations for the quartet order parameter in strongly coupled fermionic systems are established and solved. The breakdown of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-28 Takaaki Sogo , Gerd Röpke , Peter Schuck

Scrupulous theoretical study of 8Be nucleus states, both clustered and non-clustered, is performed over a wide range of the excitation energies. The quantities which characterize the degree of the alpha-clustering of these states:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 D. M. Rodkin , Yu. M. Tchuvil'sky

The possibility of the $^8$He and $^{9}$Li clusters in atomic nuclei is discussed. Until now most of the clusters in the conventional models have been limited to the closures of the three-dimensional harmonic oscillators, such as $^4$He,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 Naoyuki Itagaki , Tokuro Fukui , Junki Tanaka , Yuma Kikuchi

The relation of the shell, collective and cluster models of the atomic nuclei is discussed from the viewpoint of symmetries. In the fifties the U(3) symmetry was found as their common part for a single shell problem. For multi major-shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-15 J. Cseh

Quartetting ($\alpha$-like clustering) occurs in low density matter ($\le 0.03$ fm$^{-3}$) which exists, e.g., at the surface of nuclei. It is of interest for the $\alpha$ preformation to calculate the $\alpha$ decay of heavy nuclei such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 G. Röpke , P. Schuck , C. Xu , Z. Ren , M. Lyu , B. Zhou , Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , A. Tohsaki , T. Yamada

We review recent studies of the cluster structure of light nuclei within the framework of the algebraic cluster model (ACM) for nuclei composed of k alpha-particles and within the framework of the cluster shell model (CSM) for nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 R. Bijker , F. Iachello

A quantitative and predictive microscopic theoretical framework that can describe reactions induced by $\alpha$ particles ($^4$He nuclei) and heavier projectiles is currently lacking. Such a framework would contribute to reducing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Konstantinos Kravvaris , Sofia Quaglioni , Guillaume Hupin , Petr Navratil

The $\alpha$ cluster states are discussed in a model frame of extended quantum molecular dynamics. Different alpha cluster structures are studied in details, such as $^8$Be two-$\alpha$ cluster structure, $^{12}$C triangle structure,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 W. B. He , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , X. Z. Cai , G. Q. Zhang