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This paper proposes a bi-level optimization framework to investigate the optimal market operation strategies of price-maker battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in real-time energy, spinning reserve, and pay as performance regulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-20 Reza Khalilisenobari , Meng Wu

Complex social systems are composed of interconnected individuals whose interactions result in group behaviors. Optimal control of a real-world complex system has many applications, including road traffic management, epidemic prevention,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Wen Dong , Bo Liu , Fan Yang

The increasing deployment of distributed Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) in modern power grids necessitates effective coordination strategies to ensure state-of-charge (SoC) balancing and accurate power delivery. While distributed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 Mihitha Maithripala , Zongli Lin

The paper addresses an optimal control problem for a perturbed sweeping process of the rate-independent hysteresis type described by a controlled "play and stop" operator with separately controlled perturbations. This problem can be reduced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Tan H. Cao , Boris S. Mordukhovich

In this work, a composite economic model predictive control (CEMPC) is proposed for the optimal operation of a stand-alone integrated energy system (IES). Time-scale multiplicity exists in IESs dynamics is taken into account and addressed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 Long Wu , Xunyuan Yin , Lei Pan , Jinfeng Liu

Due to the fluctuating nature of the wind and the increasing use of wind energy as a power source, wind power will have an increasing negative influence on the stability of the power grid. In this paper, a model predictive control strategy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Valentijn van de Scheur , Sjoerd Boersma

This paper studies optimal time-bounded control in multi-mode systems with discrete costs. Multi-mode systems are an important subclass of linear hybrid systems, in which there are no guards on transitions and all invariants are global.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Mahmoud A. A. Mousa , Sven Schewe , Dominik Wojtczak

This paper presents an original energy management methodology to enhance the resilience of ship power systems. The integration of various energy storage systems (ESS), including battery energy storage systems (BESS) and super-capacitor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Linh Vu , Thai-Thanh Nguyen , Bang Le-Huy Nguyen , Md Isfakul Anam , Tuyen Vu

Increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) and electrification of energy systems necessitates the engagement of demand-side management (DSM) to help alleviate congestion in electricity grid. Heat pump and thermal energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

In this paper, a new discrete-time approach to model the clutches engagement/disengagement in a two-speed powershift is proposed. The core idea is the development of a model for the computation of the exact torque needed to achieve the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Riccardo Morselli , Davide Tebaldi , Roberto Zanasi

Active wake control (AWC) has emerged as a promising strategy for enhancing wind turbine wake recovery, but accurately modelling its underlying fluid mechanisms remains challenging. This study presents a computationally efficient wake model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-25 Zhaobin Li , Xiaolei Yang

This paper considers an optimal energy management problem for a network of interconnected microgrids. A model predictive control (MPC) approach is used to avoid capacity constraint violation and to cope with uncertainties of forecasted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Viet Hoang Pham , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Modern wind turbine control algorithms typically utilize rotor effective wind speed measured from an anemometer on the turbine's nacelle. Unfortunately, the measured wind speed from such a single measurement point does not give a good…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Yichao Liu , Atindriyo Kusumo Pamososuryo , Riccardo Ferrari , Tobias Gybel Hovgaard , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are essential for peak shaving, balancing power supply and demand while enhancing grid efficiency. This study proposes a cycle-based control strategy for charging and discharging, which optimizes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-17 Guo Gan , Li Junhui , Mu Gang , Yan Gangui

This paper presents an optimal control strategy for operating a solar hybrid system consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV) and a high-power, low-storage battery energy storage system (BESS). A state-space model of the hybrid PV plant is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-08 Victor Paduani , Qi Xiao , Bei Xu , David Lubkeman , Ning Lu

Airborne wind energy (AWE) systems are tethered flying devices that harvest wind resources at higher altitudes which are not accessible to conventional wind turbines. In order to become a viable alternative to other renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-05 Sebastian Rapp , Roland Schmehl

This paper introduces a packet-based dual-rate control strategy to face time-varying network-induced delays, packet dropouts and packet disorder in a Networked Control System. Slow-rate sensing enables to achieve energy saving by reducing…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-25 A. Cuenca , J. Alcaina , J. Salt , V. Casanova , R. Pizá

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely used to achieve performance objectives, while enforcing operational and safety constraints. Despite its high performance, MPC often demands significant computational resources, making it challenging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Mohsen Amiri , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

In this article we present a novel discrete-time design approach which reduces the deteriorating effects of sampling on stability and performance in digitally controlled nonlinear mechanical systems. The method is motivated by recent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Paul Kotyczka , Tobias Thoma

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an enabling technology in applications requiring controlling physical processes in an optimized way under constraints on inputs and outputs. However, in MPC closed-loop performance is pushed to the limits…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Dario Piga , Marco Forgione , Simone Formentin , Alberto Bemporad