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Related papers: Generalised form factor dark matter in the Sun

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Sub-GeV halo dark matter that enters the Sun can potentially scatter off hot solar nuclei and be ejected much faster than its incoming velocity. We derive an expression for the rate and velocity distribution of these reflected particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-20 Timon Emken , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

First, we briefly review the solar abundance problem and its current status. We start with the description of the existing theoretical model of the Sun and its main uncertainties and proceed with the discussion of the observational evidence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Anton V. Sokolov

Traditional dark matter models, eg. WIMPs, assume dark matter is weakly coupled to the standard model so that elastic scattering between dark matter and baryons can be described perturbatively by Born approximation. Most direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-03 Xingchen Xu , Glennys R. Farrar

A potential flux of high-energy neutrinos from the annihilation of dark matter particles trapped within the Sun has been exploited to place indirect limits on particle dark matter. In most models, the dark matter interacts weakly, but the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrew R. Zentner

The Sun may capture asymmetric dark matter (DM), which can subsequently form bound-states through the radiative emission of a sub-GeV scalar. This process enables generation of scalars without requiring DM annihilation. In addition to DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Xiaoyong Chu , Raghuveer Garani , Camilo García-Cely , Thomas Hambye

If dark matter (DM) particles are lighter than a few MeV/$c^2$ and can scatter off electrons, their interaction within the solar interior results in a considerable hardening of the spectrum of galactic dark matter received on Earth. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

The recent XENON1T excess can be explained by the solar active-sterile neutrino conversion with bound electrons via light mediator. Nevertheless, the atomic effects are usually omitted in the solar neutrino explanations. We systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Shao-Feng Ge , Pedro Pasquini , Jie Sheng

While Dark Matter (DM) is typically assumed to interact only very weakly with the particles of the Standard Model, many direct detection experiments are currently exploring regions of parameter space where DM can have a large scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Agustín Lantero-Barreda , Carlos Centeno-Lorca , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Núria Castello-Mor

We investigated the influence of dark matter on light propagation in the solar system. We assumed the spherical symmetry of spacetime and derived the approximate solution of the Einstein equation, which consists of the gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-07 Hideyoshi Arakida

We use the latest measurements of the Milky Way satellite population from the Dark Energy Survey and Pan-STARRS1 to infer the most stringent astrophysical bound to date on velocity-dependent interactions between dark matter particles and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-10 Karime Maamari , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Risa H. Wechsler

Dark matter capture and annihilation in the Sun can produce detectable high-energy neutrinos, providing a probe of the dark matter-proton scattering cross section. We consider the case when annihilation proceeds via long-lived dark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-03 Rebecca K. Leane , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom

We consider the effect of the Sun's gravitational potential on the local phase space distribution of dark matter particles, focusing on its implication for the annual modulation signal in direct detection experiments. We perform a fit to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nassim Bozorgnia , Thomas Schwetz

In this work we study the phenomenological consequences of the dependence of mass varying neutrinos on the neutrino density in the Sun, which we precisely compute in each point along the neutrino trajectory. We find that a generic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Cirelli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Carlos Pena-Garay

The elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and radiation can potentially explain small-scale observations that the cold dark matter faces as a challenge, as damping density fluctuations via dark acoustic oscillations in the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 Kensuke Akita , Shin'ichiro Ando

Dark Matter (DM) may have a relic density that is in part determined by a particle/antiparticle asymmetry, much like baryons. If this is the case, it can accumulate in stars like the Sun to sizable number densities and annihilate to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker

The scattering of dark matter particles within the Sun's hot plasma can lead to acceleration of dark matter, producing a high-energy solar-reflected DM flux detectable in ground-based experiments. In the vector portal model, interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Haoming Nie

We resolve discrepancies in previous analyses of the flow of collisionless dark matter particles in the Sun's gravitational field. We determine the phase-space distribution of the flow both numerically, tracing particle trajectories back in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Moqbil S. Alenazi , Paolo Gondolo

Dark matter captured in stars can act as an additional heat transport mechanism, modifying fusion rates and asteroseismoloigcal observables. Calculations of heat transport rates rely on approximate solutions to the Boltzmann equation, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Hannah Banks , Stephanie Beram , Rashaad Reid , Aaron C. Vincent

If DM-matter scatterings are assumed to occur in a detector's target material, collisions will naturally take place inside the bulk of planets and stars as well. For large cross sections, these scatterings might occur in the Earth or Sun…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Timon Emken

We introduce dark matter (DM) evolution process in the Sun under a two-component DM (2DM) scenario. Both DM species $\chi$ and $\xi$ with masses heavier than 1 GeV are considered. In this picture, both species could be captured by the Sun…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Chian-Shu Chen , Yen-Hsun Lin